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We show that there is a direct relation between upper limits on (or potential future measurements of) the m = 2 quadrupole moments of slowly rotating neutron stars and the l = m = 2 deformation of the star's surface, in full general…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel

We study the growth of subhorizon perturbations in brane-induced gravity using perturbation theory. We solve for the linear evolution of perturbations taking advantage of the symmetry under gauge transformations along the extra-dimension to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roman Scoccimarro

We calculate small correction terms to gravitational potential near an asymmetric BPS brane embedded in a 5D AdS-Minkowski space in the context of supergravity. The normalizable wave functions of gravity fluctuations around the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 R. C. Fonseca , F. A. Brito , L. Losano

The existence of self-bound strange stars is a long-standing mystery in astrophysics. Future astrophysical data, even with improved precision, may not allow us to discriminate them from neutron stars, given the uncertainties in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Swarnim Shirke , Debarati Chatterjee

Neutron star interiors are a fantastic laboratory for high density physics in extreme environments. Probing this system with standard electromagnetic observations is, however, a challenging endeavour, as the radiation tends to be scattered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-08 Brynmor Haskell , Kai Schwenzer

We review in a pedagogical manner some of the efforts aiming to extend the gauge/gravity correspondence to non-conformal supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions. After giving a general overview, we discuss in detail two specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bertolini

We perform cosmological N-body simulations of the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati braneworld model, by solving the full non-linear equations of motion for the scalar degree of freedom in this model, the brane bending mode. While coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Fabian Schmidt

Motivated by the historical detection of gravitational waves from GW170817, the neutron star and the neutron drop, i.e., a certain number of neutrons confined in an external field, are systematically investigated by ab initio calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Hui Tong , Peng-Wei Zhao , Jie Meng

We model gravitational collapse leading to star formation in a wide range of isolated disk galaxies using a three-dimensional, smoothed particle hydrodynamics code. The model galaxies include a dark matter halo and a disk of stars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

Semiclassical stochastic gravity is aimed at studying extended structure formation in the early universe. Rigorous developments in this area include the semiclassical noise and dissipation kernels which are obtained in terms of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Seema Satin

We consider the problem of gravitational forces between point particles on the branes in a five dimensional (5D) Randall-Sundrum model with two branes (at $y_1$ and $y_2$) and $S^1/Z_2$ symmetry of the fifth dimension. The matter on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

The purpose of this paper is to study charged compact stars using extended gravitational theory, also known as $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{G}, \mathcal{T})$ gravity. Alternatively, this theory is also called $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{T},…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 M. Ilyas , A. R. Athar , Asma Bibi

Gravitational wave observations can potentially measure properties of neutron star equations of state by measuring departures from the point-particle limit of the gravitational waveform produced in the late inspiral of a neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-19 Charalampos Markakis , Jocelyn S. Read , Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu , Jolien D. E. Creighton , John L. Friedman , Benjamin D. Lackey

Gravitational waves provide a unique and powerful opportunity to constrain the dynamics in the interior of proto-neutron stars during core collapse supernovae. Convective motions play an important role in generating neutron stars magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Raphaël Raynaud , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Jérôme Guilet

In this work we obtain an anisotropic neutron star solution by gravitational decoupling starting from a perfect fluid configuration which has been used to model the compact object PSR J0348+0432. Additionally, we consider the same solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-14 Victor Torres , Ernesto Contreras

In analogy with an experimental setup used in liquid helium, we use a pointlike probe to study superfluids which have a gravity dual. In the gravity description, the probe is represented by a hanging string. We demonstrate that there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Steven S. Gubser , Amos Yarom

Direct observations of gravitational waves will open in the near future new windows on the Universe. Among the expected sources, instabilities of rotating compact astrophysical objects are waited to be detected with some impatience as this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Villain

We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

Observations of a merging neutron star binary in both gravitational waves, by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), and across the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, by myriad telescopes, have been used to show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 Craig Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

Linear stability of an isothermal, pressure-bounded, self-gravitating gas slab which is gravitationally coupled with the background weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) is investigated. Analytic dispersion relations describing such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Tsiklauri