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We derive the form of the infrared gluon propagator by proving a mapping in the infrared of the quantum Yang-Mills and $\lambda\phi^4$ theories. The equivalence is complete at a classical level. But while at a quantum level, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Marco Frasca

Illumination patterns of computational ghost imaging (CGI) systems suffer from reduced contrast when passing through a scattering medium, which causes the effective information in the reconstruction result to be drowned out by noise. A…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-18 Li-Xing Lin , Jie Cao , Qun Hao

Either by solving the ghost propagator DSE or through a one-loop computation in the RGZ (Refined Gribov-Zwanziger) formalism, we show that a non-trivial ghost-gluon vertex is anyhow required to obtain a ghost propagator prediction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Dudal , O. Oliveira , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) enables efficient novel view synthesis, but treats all frequencies uniformly, making it difficult to separate coarse structure from fine detail. Recent works have started to exploit frequency signals, but lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yishai Lavi , Leo Segre , Shai Avidan

Due to the real-time rendering performance, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as the leading method for radiance field reconstruction. However, its reliance on spherical harmonics for color encoding inherently limits its ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yixin Yang , Bojian Wu , Yang Zhou , Hui Huang

In the last few years, the Yang--Mills gradient flow was shown to be an attractive tool for non-perturbative studies of non-Abelian gauge theories. Here a simple extension of the flow to the quark fields in QCD is considered. As in the case…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-18 Martin Lüscher

Removing ultraviolet noise from the gauge fields is necessary for glueball spectroscopy in lattice QCD. It is known that the Yang-Mills gradient flow method is an alternative approach instead of link smearing or link fuzzing in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-03 Keita Sakai , Shoichi Sasaki

We calculate the fermion propagator and the quark-antiquark Green's functions for a complete set of ultralocal fermion bilinears, ${{\cal O}_\Gamma}$ [$\Gamma$: scalar (S), pseudoscalar (P), vector (V), axial (A) and tensor (T)], using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-22 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , M. Constantinou , M. Costa , G. Endrodi , S. D. Katz , H. Panagopoulos , A. Schafer

In Landau gauge QCD the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the realization of this confinement criterion (which is closely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

The study of the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory has revealed two types of solutions for the gluon and ghost propagators, with a scaling and a massive (decoupling) behavior in the extreme infrared, respectively.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Axel Weber

The 3D Gaussian splatting methods are getting popular. However, they work directly on the signal, leading to a dense representation of the signal. Even with some techniques such as pruning or distillation, the results are still dense. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Yuanhao Gong

A new functional renormalization group equation for Hamiltonian Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge is presented and solved for the static gluon and ghost propagators under the assumption of ghost dominance. The results are compared to those…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 Hugo Reinhardt , Markus Leder , Jan M. Pawlowski , Axel Weber

Spectral functions encode a wealth of information about the dynamics of any given system, and the determination of their non-perturbative characteristics is a long-standing problem in quantum field theory. Whilst numerical simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-03 Peter Lowdon , Owe Philipsen

The behavior of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators is studied in pure SU(3) gauge theory at non-zero temperature on the lattice. We concentrate on the momentum range [0.6, 2.0] GeV. For the longitudinal as well as for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-14 R. Aouane , V. Bornyakov , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , V. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Sternbeck

Green's functions are a central element in the attempt to understand non-perturbative phenomena in Yang-Mills theory. Besides the propagators, 3-point Green's functions play a significant role, since they permit access to the running…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Attilio Cucchieri , Axel Maas , Tereza Mendes

We solve the Dyson-Schwinger equations of the ghost and gluon propagators of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory together with that of the ghost-gluon vertex. The latter plays a central role in many truncation schemes for functional equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 Markus Q. Huber , Lorenz von Smekal

This note presents a method to reduce the discretization errors appearing when solving a Quantum Field Theory in a hypercubic lattice in both position and momentum-space. The method exploits the artifacts that break rotational symmetry to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-26 F. de Soto

Gaussian Splatting has revolutionized the field of Novel View Synthesis (NVS) with faster training and real-time rendering. However, its reconstruction fidelity still trails behind the powerful radiance models such as Zip-NeRF. Motivated by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Abhinav Kumar , Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Lazar Valkov , Gopal Sharma , Alex Levinshtein , Radek Grzeszczuk , Suren Kumar

The effects of the Gribov copies on the gluon and ghost propagators are investigated in SU(2) Euclidean Yang-Mills theory quantized in the maximal Abelian gauge. By following Gribov's original approach, extended to the maximal Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 D. Dudal , M. A. L. Capri , J. A. Gracey , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. Thibes , H. Verschelde

We present a device that exploits spatial and spectral correlations in parametric downconversion at once. By using a ghost imaging arrangement, we have been able to reconstruct remotely the frequency profile of a composite system. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Andrea Chiuri , Federico Angelini , Simone Santoro , Marco Barbieri , Ilaria Gianani
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