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Scientific research increasingly relies on distributed computational resources, storage systems, networks, and instruments, ranging from HPC and cloud systems to edge devices. Event-driven architecture (EDA) benefits applications targeting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Haochen Pan , Ryan Chard , Sicheng Zhou , Alok Kamatar , Rafael Vescovi , Valérie Hayot-Sasson , André Bauer , Maxime Gonthier , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Deep learning (DL) for network models have achieved excellent performance in the field and are becoming a promising component in future intelligent network system. Programmable in-network computing device has great potential to deploy DL…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Dong Wen , Tao Li , Chenglong Li , Pengye Xia , Hui Yang , Zhigang Sun

The event plane detector (EPD), installed in the Solenoid Tracker at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider located at the Brookhaven National Laboratory is a plastic scintillator-based device that measures the reaction centrality and event…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-24 Ming Shao , Yitao Wu , Zheng Liang , Kaifeng Shen , Zebo Tang , M. A. Lisa , R. Reed , G. Visser , Yongjie Sun , Yi Zhou , Jian Zhou , Guofeng Song , Dongdong Hu , Xu Wang , Xinjian Wang

Onboard learning is a transformative approach in edge AI, enabling real-time data processing, decision-making, and adaptive model training directly on resource-constrained devices without relying on centralized servers. This paradigm is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Monirul Islam Pavel , Siyi Hu , Mahardhika Pratama , Ryszard Kowalczyk

The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of underwater image enhancement techniques to improve keypoint detection and matching. By applying advanced deep learning models, including generative adversarial networks and convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Pedro Diaz-Garcia , Felix Escalona , Miguel Cazorla

Medical image quality assessment (MIQA) is a vital prerequisite in various medical image analysis applications. Most existing MIQA algorithms are fully supervised that request a large amount of annotated data. However, annotating medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Juntao Chen , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Yijin Huang , Xiaoying Tang

Network emulation is a well-established method for demonstrating and testing real devices and mobile apps in a controlled scenario. This paper reports preliminary results for an open-source extension of the CrowNet pedestrian communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Matthias Rupp , Stefan Schuhbäck , Lars Wischhof

IoT location services accept client-reported GPS coordinates at face value, yet spoofing is trivial with consumer-grade tools. Existing spoofing detectors output a binary decision, forcing system designers to choose between high false-deny…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yoshiyuki Ootani

Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is a crucial computer vision task that aims to predict the bounding boxes and identities of objects simultaneously. While state-of-the-art methods have made remarkable progress by jointly optimizing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Yukun Su , Ruizhou Sun , Xin Shu , Yu Zhang , Qingyao Wu

Active learning selects informative samples for annotation within budget, which has proven efficient recently on object detection. However, the widely used active detection benchmarks conduct image-level evaluation, which is unrealistic in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Mengyao Lyu , Jundong Zhou , Hui Chen , Yijie Huang , Dongdong Yu , Yaqian Li , Yandong Guo , Yuchen Guo , Liuyu Xiang , Guiguang Ding

3D object detection is an important yet demanding task that heavily relies on difficult to obtain 3D annotations. To reduce the required amount of supervision, we propose 3DIoUMatch, a novel semi-supervised method for 3D object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 He Wang , Yezhen Cong , Or Litany , Yue Gao , Leonidas J. Guibas

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding is indispensable for embodied agents. Recent works leverage pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) for object segmentation and project them to point clouds to build 3D maps. Despite progress, a point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Zhigang Wang , Yifei Su , Chenhui Li , Dong Wang , Yan Huang , Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li

Compared with other imaging modalities, intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) has significant advantages for guiding percutaneous coronary interventions. To aid IVOCT research studies, we developed the Optical Coherence…

The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a powerful classical tool in fluid mechanics used, for instance, for model reduction and extraction of coherent flow features. However, its applicability to high-resolution data, as produced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-11 Philipp Krah , Thomas Engels , Kai Schneider , Julius Reiss

Purpose: Middle ear infection is the most prevalent inflammatory disease, especially among the pediatric population. Current diagnostic methods are subjective and depend on visual cues from an otoscope, which is limited for otologists to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Peng Liu , Jonas Golde , Joseph Morgenstern , Sebastian Bodenstedt , Chenpan Li , Yujia Hu , Zhaoyu Chen , Edmund Koch , Marcus Neudert , Stefanie Speidel

Traditional sea exploration faces significant challenges due to extreme conditions, limited visibility, and high costs, resulting in vast unexplored ocean regions. This paper presents an innovative AI-powered Autonomous Underwater Vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Hamad Almazrouei , Mariam Al Nasseri , Maha Alzaabi

This article presents the openCFS submodule scattered data reader for coupling multi-physical simulations performed in different simulation programs. For instance, by considering a forward-coupling of a surface vibration simulation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Stefan Schoder

Theoretical predictions for neutrino fluxes indicate that km$^{3}$ scale detectors are needed to detect certain astrophysical sources. The three Mediterranean experiments, ANTARES, NEMO and NESTOR are working together on a design study,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Carr , D. Dornic , F. Jouvenot , G. Maurin

The emergence of the Internet of Things has seen the introduction of numerous connected devices used for the monitoring and control of even Critical Infrastructures. Distributed stream processing has become key to analyzing data generated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Morgan Geldenhuys , Lauritz Thamsen , Kain Kordian Gontarska , Felix Lorenz , Odej Kao

Fast, incremental evolution of physics instrumentation raises the question of efficient software abstraction and transferability of algorithms across similar technologies. This contribution aims to provide an answer by introducing Track…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-08 Petr Mánek , Petr Burian , Eric David-Bosne , Petr Smolyanskiy , Benedikt Bergmann