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Unconventional superconductivity in iron pnictides and chalcogenides has been suggested to be controlled by the interplay of low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and the particular topology of the Fermi surface in these materials.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-09 Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke , I. I. Mazin , J. K. Glasbrenner , E. Bascones , Roser Valenti

Magnetotransport measurements are a popular way of characterizing the electronic structure of topological materials and often the resulting datasets cannot be described by the well-known Drude model due to large, non-parabolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 J. C. de Boer , D. P. Leusink , A. Brinkman

Magnetism in transition-metal systems emerges from exchange interactions that depend sensitively on carrier density. Yet leveraging this sensitivity to deliberately engineer exchange frustration and associated topological spin textures…

We investigate charge transport in two-dimensional ferromagnet/feromagnet junction on a topological insulator. The conductance across the interface depends sensitively on the directions of the magnetizations of the two ferromagnets, showing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 Takehito Yokoyama , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate superconductivity in a two-band system with an electron- and hole-like band, where one of the bands is away from the Fermi level (or incipient). We argue that the incipient band contributes significantly to spin-fluctuation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-17 A. Linscheid , S. Maiti , Y. Wang , S. Johnston , P. J. Hirschfeld

Bi$_{2}$Te$_{2.4}$Se$_{0.6}$ single crystals show gapless topological surface states and doping ($x$) with Vanadium allows to shift the chemical potential in the bulk band gap. Accordingly, the resistivity, carrier density, and mobility are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Birkan Düzel , Christian Riha , Karl Graser , Olivio Chiatti , Saskia F. Fischer

The antiferromagnetic insulating cuprate Ba$_3$Cu$_2$O$_4$Cl$_2$ contains folded CuO$_2$ chains with four magnetic copper ions ($S=1/2$) per unit cell. An underlying multiorbital Hubbard model is formulated and the superexchange theory is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Yushankhai , M. Wolf , K. -H. Mueller , R. Hayn , H. Rosner

Bilinear magnetoresistance is a nonlinear transport phenomenon that scales linearly with the electric and magnetic fields, and appears in nonmagnetic systems with strong spin-orbit coupling, such as topological insulators (TIs). Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 A. N. Zarezad , A. Dyrdał

We study the effects of doping a Mott insulator on the honeycomb lattice where spins interact via direction dependent Kitaev couplings J_K, and weak antiferromagnetic Heisenberg couplings J. This model is known to have a spin liquid ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-30 Yi-Zhuang You , Itamar Kimchi , Ashvin Vishwanath

Topological insulators embody a new state of matter characterized entirely by the topological invariants of the bulk electronic structure rather than any form of spontaneously broken symmetry. Unlike the 2D quantum Hall or quantum…

Van der Waals heterostructures based on two-dimensional materials have recently become a very active topic of research in spintronics, both aiming at a fundamental description of spin dephasing processes in nanostructures and as a potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Anderson L. R. Barbosa , Jorge Gabriel G. S. Ramos , Aires Ferreira

Higher-order topological superconductivity typically depends on spin-orbit interaction, and often necessitates well designed sample structures, nodal superconducting pairings or complex magnetic order. In this work, we propose a model that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Jinpeng Xiao , Qianglin Hu , Zuodong Yu , Weipeng Chen , Xiaobing Luo

Motivated by the recent progress in engineering artificial non-Abelian gauge fields for ultracold fermions in optical lattices, we investigate the time-reversal-invariant Hofstadter-Hubbard model. We include an additional staggered lattice…

Photoinduced nonequilibrium spin structure is examined in the double-exchange model, in which itinerant electrons couple with localized spins through the ferromagnetic Hund coupling. In particular, we focus on the transient spin structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-03 Atsushi Ono , Sumio Ishihara

We study a chain of magnetic moments exchange coupled to a conventional three dimensional superconductor. In the normal state the chain orders into a collinear configuration, while in the superconducting phase we find that ferromagnetism is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-27 M. Schecter , K. Flensberg , M. H. Christensen , B. M. Andersen , J. Paaske

Abnormal electronic properties of complex systems require new ideas concerning explanation of their behavior and possibility of realization. In this acticle we show that a colossal magnetoresistance is realized in the state of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-21 Igor O. Slieptsov , Igor N. Karnaukhov

We study a robust topological transport carried by vortices in a thin film of an easy-plane ferromagnetic insulator between two metal contacts. A vortex, which is a nonlocal topological spin texture in two-dimensional magnets, exhibits some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-10 Ji Zou , Se Kwon Kim , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We develop a strong coupling approach towards quantum magnetism in Mott insulators for Wannier obstructed bands. Despite the lack of Wannier orbitals, electrons can still singly occupy a set of exponentially-localized but nonorthogonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Xiao-Yang Huang , Taige Wang , Shang Liu , Hong-Ye Hu , Yi-Zhuang You

A nano-scale metallic grain (nanoparticle) with irregular boundaries in which the single-particle dynamics are chaotic is a zero-dimensional system described by the so-called universal Hamiltonian in the limit of a large number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Y. Alhassid , K. N. Nesterov

We investigate the spin transport properties of a topological magnon insulator, a magnetic insulator characterized by topologically nontrivial bulk magnon bands and protected magnon edge modes located in the bulk band gaps. Employing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Andreas Rückriegel , Arne Brataas , Rembert A. Duine