English
Related papers

Related papers: Multiplicative chaos of the Brownian loop soup

200 papers

The critical two-dimensional Brownian loop-soup is an infinite collection of non-interacting Brownian loops in a planar domain that possesses some combinatorial features related to the notion of indistinguishability of bosons. The properly…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Matthis Lehmkuehler , Wei Qian , Wendelin Werner

In this article, we consider the multiplicative chaos measure associated to the log-correlated random Fourier series, or random wave model, with i.i.d. coefficients taken from a general class of distributions. This measure was shown to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Yujin H. Kim , Xaver Kriechbaum

In this article, we review the theory of Gaussian multiplicative chaos initially introduced by Kahane's seminal work in 1985. Though this beautiful paper faded from memory until recently, it already contains ideas and results that are…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

We define and study a set of operators that compute statistical properties of the Brownian Loop Soup, a conformally invariant gas of random Brownian loops (Brownian paths constrained to begin and end at the same point) in two dimensions. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Federico Camia , Alberto Gandolfi , Matthew Kleban

The purpose of these notes, based on a course given by the second author at Les Houches summer school, is to explain the probabilistic construction of Polyakov's Liouville quantum gravity using the theory of Gaussian multiplicative chaos.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Rémi Rhodes , Vincent vargas

In this paper, we construct the Brownian motion of Liouville Quantum Gravity with central charge $c=1$ (more precisely we restrict to the corresponding free field theory). Liouville quantum gravity with $c=1$ corresponds to two-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

We establish up-to-constants estimates for arm events in the Brownian loop soup on the 2D metric graph associated with the square lattice. More specifically, we consider two natural geometric events: first, ``bulk'' four-arm events,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Yijie Bi , Yifan Gao , Pierre Nolin , Wei Qian

We consider Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures defined in a general setting of metric measure spaces. Uniqueness results are obtained, verifying that different sequences of approximating Gaussian fields lead to the same chaos measure.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman

We obtain Fisher-Hartwig asymptotics with root and jump type singularities in space-time under the law of the stationary Hermitian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, which serve as a dynamical generalization of earlier static results obtained by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Ahmet Keles

Given $d\ge 1$, we provide a construction of the random measure - the critical Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos - formally defined $e^{\sqrt{2d}X}\mathrm{d} \mu$ where $X$ is a $\log$-correlated Gaussian field and $\mu$ is a locally finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Hubert Lacoin

Multifractal systems usually have singularity spectra defined on bounded sets of H\"older exponents. As a consequence, their associated multifractal scaling exponents are expected to depend linearly upon statistical moment orders at high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 L. Moriconi

Loop measures and their associated loop soups are generally viewed as arising from finite state Markov chains. We generalize several results to loop measures arising from potentially complex edge weights. We discuss two applications:…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Gregory F. Lawler , Jacob Perlman

In Liouville quantum gravity (or $2d$-Gaussian multiplicative chaos) one seeks to define a measure $\mu^h = e^{\gamma h(z)} dz$ where $h$ is an instance of the Gaussian free field on a planar domain $D$. Since $h$ is a distribution, not a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Scott Sheffield , Menglu Wang

The two-dimensional Brownian loop-soup is a Poissonian random collection of loops in a planar domain with an intensity parameter c. When c is not greater than 1, we show that the outer boundaries of the loop clusters are disjoint simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Scott Sheffield , Wendelin Werner

In this work, we investigate a novel setting of Markovian loop measures and introduce a new class of loop measures called Bosonic loop measures. Namely, we consider loop soups with varying intensity $ \mu\le 0 $ (chemical potential in…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Stefan Adams , Quirin Vogel

In this paper, we study Gaussian multiplicative chaos in the critical case. We show that the so-called derivative martingale, introduced in the context of branching Brownian motions and branching random walks, converges almost surely (in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Bertrand Duplantier , Rémi Rhodes , Scott Sheffield , Vincent Vargas

For a Brownian loop soup with intensity $c\in(0,1]$ in the unit disk, we show that almost surely, the set of simple (resp. double) points on any portion of boundary of any of its clusters has Hausdorff dimension $2-\xi_c(2)$ (resp.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Yifan Gao , Xinyi Li , Wei Qian

We consider a family of fractional Brownian fields $\{B^{H}\}_{H\in (0,1)}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, where $H$ denotes their Hurst parameter. We first define a rich class of normalizing kernels $\psi$ such that the covariance of $$ X^{H}(x) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Paul Hager , Eyal Neuman

Lawler and Trujillo Ferreras constructed a well-known coupling between the Brownian loop soups in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and the random walk loop soups on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ (one rescales the random walk loops by $1/N$, their time parametrizations by…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Wei Qian

Consider a Brownian loop soup $\mathcal{L}_D^\theta$ with subcritical intensity $\theta \in (0,1/2]$ in some 2D bounded simply connected domain. We define and study the properties of a conformally invariant field $h_\theta$ naturally…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Antoine Jego , Titus Lupu , Wei Qian