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In recent years, many innovative solutions for recording and viewing sounds from a stethoscope have become available. However, to fully utilize such devices, there is a need for an automated approach for detecting abnormal lung sounds,…

Fast and affordable solutions for COVID-19 testing are necessary to contain the spread of the global pandemic and help relieve the burden on medical facilities. Currently, limited testing locations and expensive equipment pose difficulties…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Ahmed Fakhry , Xinyi Jiang , Jaclyn Xiao , Gunvant Chaudhari , Asriel Han , Amil Khanzada

This paper proposed an ensemble of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) based on EfficientNet, named ECOVNet, to detect COVID-19 using a large chest X-ray data set. At first, the open-access large chest X-ray collection is augmented,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 Nihad Karim Chowdhury , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Md. Muhtadir Rahman , Noortaz Rezoana

Lung disease is common throughout the world. These include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, fibrosis, etc. Timely diagnosis of lung disease is essential. Many image processing and machine learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal

Identification of bird species from audio records is one of the challenging tasks due to the existence of multiple species in the same recording, noise in the background, and long-term recording. Besides, choosing a proper acoustic feature…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Nahian Ibn Hasan

3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely adopted for airway segmentation. The performance of 3D CNNs is greatly influenced by the dataset while the public airway datasets are mainly clean CT scans with coarse annotation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Minghui Zhang , Xin Yu , Hanxiao Zhang , Hao Zheng , Weihao Yu , Hong Pan , Xiangran Cai , Yun Gu

Depression is a common mental disorder which has been affecting millions of people around the world and becoming more severe with the arrival of COVID-19. Nevertheless proper diagnosis is not accessible in many regions due to a severe…

The development of a system for the automatic, objective and reliable detection of cough events is a need underlined by the medical literature for years. The benefit of such a tool is clear as it would allow the assessment of pathology…

In this paper, we propose a stacked convolutional and recurrent neural network (CRNN) with a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) in the first layer for the multichannel sound event detection (SED) task. The 3D CNN enables the network to…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Sharath Adavanne , Archontis Politis , Tuomas Virtanen

Deep learning integration into medical imaging systems has transformed disease detection and diagnosis processes with a focus on pneumonia identification. The study introduces an intricate deep learning system using Convolutional Neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 P K Dutta , Anushri Chowdhury , Anouska Bhattacharyya , Shakya Chakraborty , Sujatra Dey

In this paper, we propose a standardized framework for automatic tuberculosis (TB) detection from cough audio and routinely collected clinical data using machine learning. While TB screening from audio has attracted growing interest,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 George P. Kafentzis , Efstratios Selisios

Background. Infectious diseases, particularly COVID-19, continue to be a significant global health issue. Although many countries have reduced or stopped large-scale testing measures, the detection of such diseases remains a propriety.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Jiayuan She , Lin Shi , Peiqi Li , Ziling Dong , Renxing Li , Shengkai Li , Liping Gu , Zhao Tong , Zhuochang Yang , Yajie Ji , Liang Feng , Jiangang Chen

Audio classification is considered as a challenging problem in pattern recognition. Recently, many algorithms have been proposed using deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a new attention-based neural network architecture…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Haoye Lu , Haolong Zhang , Amit Nayak

In this paper we present our system for the detection and classification of acoustic scenes and events (DCASE) 2020 Challenge Task 4: Sound event detection and separation in domestic environments. We introduce two new models: the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-12 Janek Ebbers , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

This study presents a comprehensive review of the potential of multimodal deep learning (DL) in medical diagnosis, using COVID-19 as a case example. Motivated by the success of artificial intelligence applications during the COVID-19…

In a worldwide health crisis as exigent as COVID-19, there has become a pressing need for rapid, reliable diagnostics. Currently, popular testing methods such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) can have high false…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Justin Liu

In this study, the problem of automatically classifying pulmonary diseases, including the recently emerged COVID-19, from X-Ray images, is considered. While the spread of COVID-19 is increased, new, automatic, and reliable methods for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos , Sokratis Aznaouridis , Mpesiana Tzani

Detecting COVID-19 from audio signals, such as breathing and coughing, can be used as a fast and efficient pre-testing method to reduce the virus transmission. Due to the promising results of deep learning networks in modelling time…

This study explores the use of deep learning techniques for analyzing lung Computed Tomography (CT) images. Classic deep learning approaches face challenges with varying slice counts and resolutions in CT images, a diversity arising from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chia-Ming Lee , Yang Fan Chiang , Yi-Shiuan Chou , Chih-Yu Jiang , Shen-Chieh Tai , Chi-Han Tsai

Recently, COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly evolved into a critical global health crisis, profoundly impacting daily life. As a result, CAD systems have gained significant interest for its massive computational capabilities, which facilitate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-22 Imane Beghoura , Mustapha Benssalah , Fazia Sbargoud