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We extensively study the ultraviolet quantum properties of a nonlocal action for gravity nonminimally coupled to matter. The theory unifies matter and gravity in an action principle such that all the classical solutions of Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Breno L. Giacchini , Leonardo Modesto , Tibério de Paula Netto , Lesław Rachwał

This is a further explanation of a new and simple renormalization approach recently proposed by the author (hep-th/9708104, Ref. [1], that is somewhat sketchy) for any ordinary QFT (whether renormalizable or not) in any spacetime dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang

We study of the effect of weak noise on critical one dimensional maps; that is, maps with a renormalization theory. We establish a one dimensional central limit theorem for weak noises and obtain Berry--Esseen estimates for the rate of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Diaz-Espinosa , Rafael de la Llave

In view of various field-theoretic reasons, in the present work, we study the question of if the usual dimensional regularization can be extended to quantum field theories with an ultraviolet cutoff (Poincare-breaking scale) in a way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-08 Durmus Demir , Canan Karahan , Ozan Sargın

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing inhomogeneities by performing a finite number of scattering measurements of acoustic type in the time-harmonic setting. We set up the reconstruction as a fully discrete variational problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Daniela Di Donato , Luca Rondi

The use of the dimensional regularization in the on-mass-shell renormalization scheme sometimes fails to locally cancel the ultraviolet divergence for a class of diagrams in the two-loop order. The mechanism is discussed based on an example…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Kiyoshi Kato

String theories with branes can often be generalized by adding brane-antibrane pairs. We explore the cancellation of anomalies in this more general context, extending the familiar anomaly-cancelling mechanisms, both for ten-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 John H. Schwarz , Edward Witten

We exploit millimeter wave technology to measure the reflection and transmission response of random dielectric media. Our samples are easily constructed from random stacks of identical, sub-wavelength quartz and Teflon wafers. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 John A. Scales , L. D. Carr , D. B. McIntosh , Valentin Freilikher , Yu. P. Bliokh

We use two renormalization techniques, Effective Field Theory and the Similarity Renormalization Group, to solve simple Schr{\"o}dinger equations with delta-function potentials in one and two dimensions. The familiar one-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Szpigel , Robert Perry

The low energy effective action of string theory depends strongly on the process of compactification and the localization of fields in extra dimensions. Explicit string constructions towards the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

These lectures present some topics of string phenomenology and contain two parts. In the first part, I review the possibility of lowering the string scale in the TeV region, that provides a theoretical framework for solving the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-08 I. Antoniadis

A recently proposed normalization condition for the imaginary part of the self-energy of an unstable particle is shown to lead to a closed expression for the field renormalization constant Z. In turn, the exact expression for Z is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

We use functional renormalization group methods to study gravity minimally coupled to a free scalar field. This setup provides the prototype of a gravitational theory which is perturbatively non-renormalizable at one-loop level, but may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 Dario Benedetti , Pedro F. Machado , Frank Saueressig

We reexamine the regularization of the two-point function of a scalar field in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. Adiabatic regularization provides a set of subtraction terms in momentum space that successfully remove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-30 Antonio Ferreiro , Francisco Torrenti

We study the reconstruction of bandlimited fields from samples taken at unknown but statistically distributed sampling locations. The setup is motivated by distributed sampling where precise knowledge of sensor locations can be difficult.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Animesh Kumar

The field-theory for multifractals in percolation is reformulated in such a way that multifractal exponents clearly appear as eigenvalues of a second renormalization group. The first renormalization group describes geometrical properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Fourcade , Jean Perrin

Building on the recent derivation of a bare factorization theorem for the $b$-quark induced contribution to the $h\to\gamma\gamma$ decay amplitude based on soft-collinear effective theory, we derive the first renormalized factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Ze Long Liu , Bianka Mecaj , Matthias Neubert , Xing Wang

Consider reconstructing a signal $x$ by minimizing a weighted sum of a convex differentiable negative log-likelihood (NLL) (data-fidelity) term and a convex regularization term that imposes a convex-set constraint on $x$ and enforces its…

Computation · Statistics 2017-02-28 Renliang Gu , Aleksandar Dogandžić

We study the renormalization of non-commutative gauge theories with matter. As in the scalar field theory cases, there are logarithmic infrared divergences resulting from integrating out high momentum modes. In order to reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

A field theory approach to summing threshold effects to the gauge couplings in a two-torus compactification is presented and the link with the (heterotic) string calculation is carefully investigated. We analyse whether the complete UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea , S. Groot Nibbelink