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The (rest-frame) near-IR domain contains important stellar population diagnostics and is often used to estimate masses of galaxies at low as well as high redshifts. However, many stellar population models are still relatively poorly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter M. Pessev , Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Rupali Chandar

Mayall II = G1 is one of the most luminous globular clusters (GCs) in M31. Here, we determine its age and mass by comparing multicolor photometry with theoretical stellar population synthesis models. Based on far- and near-ultraviolet GALEX…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun Ma , Richard de Grijs , Zhou Fan , Soo-Chang Rey , Zhenyu Wu , Xu Zhou

Massive stars rapidly change their masses through strong stellar winds and mass transfer in binary systems. We show that such mass changes leave characteristic signatures in stellar mass functions of young star clusters which can be used to…

We revisit the determination of the age of the Universe from galactic globular clusters, extending previous analyses by explicitly accounting for the presence of multiple stellar populations within each cluster. Using high--quality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 David Valcin , Raul Jimenez , Carmela Lardo , Uroš Seljak , Licia Verde

HST is very well tailored for observations of extragalactic star clusters. One obvious reason is HST's high spatial resolution, but equally important is the wavelength range offered by the instruments on board HST, in particular the blue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Larsen

Space-based photometry has substantially increased the number of pulsating stars found in binary systems by more than four orders of magnitude. Combined with high-resolution spectroscopy, high-precision photometry offers model-independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Ema Šipková , Alex Kemp , Dario Fritzewski , Andrew Tkachenko , Dominic M. Bowman , Conny Aerts , Jasmine Vrancken

Spectra of galaxies contain an enormous amount of information about the relative mixture of ages and metallicities of constituent stars. We present a comprehensive study designed to extract the maximum information from spectra of data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marsha J. Wolf , Niv Drory , Karl Gebhardt , Gary J. Hill

Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams of star forming regions show a large luminosity spread. This is incompatible with well-defined isochrones based on classic non-accreting protostellar evo- lution models. Protostars do not evolve in isolation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-01 Sigurd S. Jensen , Troels Haugbølle

[...] The aim of this paper is to study the precision and theoretical biases in the age determinations of halo stars adopting both asteroseismic and classic observational constraints. [...] We adopt the well-tested SCEPtER pipeline,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 S. Moser , G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , S. Degl'Innocenti , P. G. Prada Moroni

We present new stellar population models, $\alpha$-MC, self-consistently taking into account non-solar $\rm [\alpha/Fe]$ abundances for both isochrones and stellar spectra. The $\alpha$-MC models are based on $\alpha$-enhanced MIST…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-30 Minjung Park , Charlie Conroy , Benjamin D. Johnson , Joel Leja , Aaron Dotter , Phillip A. Cargile

In this work we focus on the determination of the relative distributions of young, intermediate-age and old populations of stars in galaxies. Starting from a grid of theoretical population synthesis models we constructed a set of model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thamar Solorio , Olac Fuentes , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich , Sandro Bressan

The ages and masses of neutron stars (NSs) are two fundamental threads that make pulsars accessible to other sub-disciplines of astronomy and physics. A realistic and accurate determination of these two derived parameters play an important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bulent Kiziltan

We present high-resolution observations made with the Very Large Array (VLA) in its A configuration at frequencies between 5 and 43 GHz of a sample of five massive young stellar objects (YSOs): LkHa101, NGC2024-IRS2, S106-IR, W75N and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Gibb , M. G. Hoare

We present an extension of the pop-cosmos model for the evolving galaxy population up to redshift $z\sim6$. The model is trained on distributions of observed colors and magnitudes, from 26-band photometry of $\sim420,000$ galaxies in the…

We supplement current evolutionary computations concerning Magellanic Cloud stars by exploring the evolutionary behavior of canonical stellar models (i.e.,with inefficient core overshooting) with metallicities suitable for stars in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Marconi , P. G. Prada Moroni , P. Sestito

The distribution of stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram narrates their evolutionary history and directly assesses their properties. Placing stars in this diagram however requires the knowledge of their distances and interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 N. Castro , L. Fossati , N. Langer , S. Simón-Díaz , F. R. N. Schneider , R. G. Izzard

The generation of infrared (IR) radiation and the observed IR intensity distribution at wavelengths of 8, 24, and 100 micron in the ionized hydrogen region around a young, massive star is investigated. The evolution of the HII region is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Maria Kirsanova , Dmitry Wiebe

We present illustrative models for the UV to millimeter emission of starburst galaxies which are treated as an ensemble of optically thick giant molecular clouds (GMCs) centrally illuminated by recently formed stars. The models follow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Efstathiou , M. Rowan-Robinson , R. Siebenmorgen

Local galaxies follow scaling relations between mass and stellar population properties such as age and metallicity, which encode key information on their evolutionary histories. We revise these relations using the largest spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 D. Mattolini , S. Zibetti , A. R. Gallazzi , L. Scholz-Diaz , J. Pratesi

Results of a study of physical parameters of stellar population in star formation regions in galaxies with signs of peculiarity NGC 3963 and NGC 7292 are presented. The study was carried out based on the analysis of photometric (UBVRI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-10 A. S. Gusev , F. Kh. Sakhibov , A. V. Moiseev , V. S. Kostiuk , D. V. Oparin
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