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Our goal in this paper is to investigate four conjectures proposed by Daqing Wan about the stable behavior of a geometric $\mathbb{Z}_p$-tower of curves $X_{\infty}/X$. Let $h_n$ be the class number of the $n$-th layer in $X_{\infty}/X$. It…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Roberto Alvarenga

To extend Iwasawa's classical theorem from ${\mathbb Z}_p$-towers to ${\mathbb Z}_p^d$-towers, Greenberg conjectured that the exponent of $p$ in the $n$-th class number in a ${\mathbb Z}_p^d$-tower of a global field $K$ ramified at finitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Daqing Wan

Fix two distinct odd primes $p$ and $q$. We study "$p\ne q$" Iwasawa theory in two different settings. Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field of class number 1 such that both $p$ and $q$ split in $K$. We show that under appropriate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Debanjana Kundu , Antonio Lei

Let $k_\infty$ be the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension field of an algebraic number field $k$. Moreover, we take a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension $K_\infty$ over $k_\infty$. In this paper, we study the behavior of the $p$-part of the class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Tsuyoshi Itoh

We investigate properties of $\mathbb{Z}_p$-towers of graph coverings that arise from a constant voltage assignment. We prove the existence and uniqueness (up to isomorphisms) of such towers. Furthermore, we study the Iwasawa invariants of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Antonio Lei , Katharina Müller

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. We study growth patterns associated with finitely ramified Galois groups considered over the various number fields varying in a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-tower. These Galois groups can be considered as non-commutative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Arindam Bhattacharyya , Vishnu Kadiri , Anwesh Ray

The Iwasawa theory of CM fields has traditionally concerned Iwasawa modules that are abelian pro-p Galois groups with ramification allowed at a maximal set of primes over p such that the module is torsion. A main conjecture for such an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 F. Bleher , T. Chinburg , R. Greenberg , M. Kakde , R. Sharifi , M. Taylor

In this article we study the behavior of Newton polygons along $\mathbb{Z}_p$-towers of curves. Fix an ordinary curve $X$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p$. By a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-tower $X_\infty/X$ we mean a tower of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Joe Kramer-Miller , James Upton

Let p$\ge$2 be a given prime number. We prove, for any number field kappa and any integer e$\ge$1, the p-rank $\epsilon$-conjecture, on the p-class groups Cl\_F, for the family F\_kappa^p^e of towers F/kappa built as successive degree p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Georges Gras

Iwasawa algebras of compact $p$-adic Lie groups are completed group algebras with applications in number theory in studying class numbers of towers of number fields and representation theory of $p$-adic Lie groups. In our earlier work, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Jishnu Ray

In this paper, we study the Iwasawa theory of a motive whose Hodge-Tate weights are $0$ or $1$ (thence in practice, of a motive associated to an abelian variety) at a non-ordinary prime, over the cyclotomic tower of a number field that is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Kazim Büyükboduk , Antonio Lei

In this paper the new techniques and results concerning the structure theory of modules over non-commutative Iwasawa algebras are applied to arithmetic: we study Iwasawa modules over p-adic Lie extensions K of number fields k "up to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Otmar Venjakob

For $\Gamma=\mathbb{Z}_p$, Iwasawa was the first to construct $\Gamma$-extensions over number fields with arbitrarily large $\mu$-invariants. In this work, we investigate other uniform pro-$p$ groups which are realizable as Galois groups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire

We prove a general stability theorem for $p$-class groups of number fields along relative cyclic extensions of degree $p^2$, which is a generalization of a finite-extension version of Fukuda's theorem by Li, Ouyang, Xu and Zhang. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Yasushi Mizusawa , Kota Yamamoto

The modularity of elliptic curves always intrigues number theorists. Recently, Thorne had proved a marvelous result that for a prime $ p $, every elliptic curve defined over a $ p $-cyclotomic extension of $ \mathbb{Q} $ is modular. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Xinyao Zhang

Iwasawa made the fundamental discovery that there is a close connection between the ideal class groups of $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$-extensions of cyclotomic fields and the $p$-adic analogue of Riemann's zeta functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

Let $p$ be a prime number. If a number field $k$ has at least one complex place, there are infinitely many $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions over $k$, and some authors studied the behavior of Iwasawa invariants of these $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Takuya Yanagisawa

There is a known analogy between growth questions for class groups and for Selmer groups. If $p$ is a prime, then the $p$-torsion of the ideal class group grows unboundedly in $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$-extensions of a fixed number field $K$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Kestutis Cesnavicius

Booher, Cais, Kramer-Miller and Upton study a class of $\mathbf{Z}_p$-tower of curves in characteristic $p$ with ramification controlled by an integer $d$. In the special case that $d$ divides $p-1$, they prove a formula for the higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Jeremy Booher , Jack Hsieh , Rakesh Rivera , Vincent Tran , James Upton , Carol Wu

We investigate the growth of the $p$-part of the Jacobians in voltage covers of finite connected multigraphs, where the voltage group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_p^l$ for some ${l \ge 2}$, and we study analogues of a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Sören Kleine , Katharina Müller