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In this work we present a variant of the fast multipole method (FMM) for efficiently evaluating standard layer potentials on geometries with complex coordinates in two and three dimensions. The complex scaled boundary integral method for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Tristan Goodwill , Leslie Greengard , Jeremy Hoskins , Manas Rachh , Yuguan Wang

Modified policy iteration (MPI) is a dynamic programming (DP) algorithm that contains the two celebrated policy and value iteration methods. Despite its generality, MPI has not been thoroughly studied, especially its approximation form…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-21 Bruno Scherrer , Victor Gabillon , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Matthieu Geist

In this paper, we consider the problem of piecewise affine abstraction of nonlinear systems, i.e., the overapproximation of its nonlinear dynamics by a pair of piecewise affine functions that "includes" the dynamical characteristics of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Kanishka Raj Singh , Qiang Shen , Sze Zheng Yong

In order to run Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes on large scale infrastructures, parallel computing has to be used because of the computational intensive nature of the problems. In this paper we investigate the ADAPT platform where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Imad Kissami , Christophe Cerin , Fayssal Benkhaldoun , Gilles Scarella

The article considers linear functions of many (n) variables - multilinear polynomials (MP). The three-steps evaluation is presented that uses the minimal possible number of floating point operations for non-sparse MP at each step. The…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Valeri Aronov

Variational methods that rely on a recognition network to approximate the posterior of directed graphical models offer better inference and learning than previous methods. Recent advances that exploit the capacity and flexibility in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-21 R Devon Hjelm , Kyunghyun Cho , Junyoung Chung , Russ Salakhutdinov , Vince Calhoun , Nebojsa Jojic

Finding the best K-sparse approximation of a signal in a redundant dictionary is an NP-hard problem. Suboptimal greedy matching pursuit (MP) algorithms are generally used for this task. In this work, we present an acceleration technique and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Zdeněk Průša , Nicki Holighaus , Peter Balazs

Model training algorithms which observe a small portion of the training set in each computational step are ubiquitous in practical machine learning, and include both stochastic and online optimization methods. In the vast majority of cases,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Alex Shtoff

Interior point methods (IPMs) are a common approach for solving linear programs (LPs) with strong theoretical guarantees and solid empirical performance. The time complexity of these methods is dominated by the cost of solving a linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Gregory Dexter , Agniva Chowdhury , Haim Avron , Petros Drineas

Primal-dual interior-point methods solve constrained convex optimization problems to tight tolerances with speed and robustness. Their solutions are also efficiently differentiable with respect to the problem data through the implicit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jon Arrizabalaga , Kevin Tracy , Zachary Manchester

We present novel mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulations for optimization over nonconvex piecewise linear functions. We exploit recent advances in the systematic construction of MIP formulations to derive new formulations for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Joey Huchette , Juan Pablo Vielma

Hierarchical Matrix (H-matrix) is an approximation technique which splits a target dense matrix into multiple submatrices, and where a selected portion of submatrices are low-rank approximated. The technique substantially reduces both time…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Rise Ooi , Takeshi Iwashita , Takeshi Fukaya , Akihiro Ida , Rio Yokota

One of the main computational bottlenecks when working with kernel based learning is dealing with the large and typically dense kernel matrix. Techniques dealing with fast approximations of the matrix vector product for these kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Theresa Wagner , Franziska Nestler , Martin Stoll

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of real-world tasks, but their inference cost remains prohibitively high due to the quadratic complexity of attention and the memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yifu Ding , Xinhao Zhang , Jinyang Guo

A Materials Project based open-source Python tool, MPInterfaces, has been developed to automate the high-throughput computational screening and study of interfacial systems. The framework encompasses creation and manipulation of interface…

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental operation in both training of neural networks and inference. To accelerate matrix multiplication, Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) provide it implemented in hardware. Due to the increased throughput…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Faizan A. Khattak , Mantas Mikaitis

This paper is concerned with the computing efficiency of model predictive control (MPC) problems for dynamical systems with both rate and amplitude constraints on the inputs. Instead of augmenting the decision variables of the underlying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Idris Kempf , Paul Goulart , Stephen Duncan

Compiling files individually lends itself well to parallelization, but forces the compiler to operate on incomplete programs. State-of-the-art points-to analyses guarantee sound solutions only for complete programs, requiring summary…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Håvard Rognebakke Krogstie , Helge Bahmann , Magnus Själander , Nico Reissmann

Modern graphics computing units (GPUs) are designed and optimized to perform highly parallel numerical calculations. This parallelism has enabled (and promises) significant advantages, both in terms of energy performance and calculation. In…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Quentin Gallouédec

Masked autoregressive flow (MAF) is a state-of-the-art non-parametric density estimation technique. It is based on the idea (known as a normalizing flow) that a simple base probability distribution can be mapped into a complicated target…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-25 Rico K. L. Lo
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