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Predicting vulnerable road user behavior is an essential prerequisite for deploying Automated Driving Systems (ADS) in the real-world. Pedestrian crossing intention should be recognized in real-time, especially for urban driving. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Dongfang Yang , Haolin Zhang , Ekim Yurtsever , Keith Redmill , Ümit Özgüner

Pedestrian safety remains a pressing concern in congested urban intersections, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where traffic is multimodal, and infrastructure often lacks formal control. Demographic factors like age and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Shisir Shahriar Arif , Md. Muhtashim Shahrier , Nazmul Haque , Md Asif Raihan , Md. Hadiuzzaman

A significant number of those killed in traffic accidents annually refers to pedestrians. most of these accidents occur when a pedestrian is going to pass the street. One of the most hazardous areas for pedestrians crossing the street is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-27 Ali Mansour Khaki , Amin Mohammadnazar

Recent statistics reveal an alarming increase in accidents involving pedestrians (especially children) crossing the street. A common philosophy of existing pedestrian detection approaches is that this task should be undertaken by the moving…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Abrar Alali , Stephan Olariu , Shubham Jain

This paper presents a novel method for pedestrian detection and tracking by fusing camera and LiDAR sensor data. To deal with the challenges associated with the autonomous driving scenarios, an integrated tracking and detection framework is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Muhammad Mobaidul Islam , Abdullah Al Redwan Newaz , Ali Karimoddini

Pedestrian safety continues to be a significant concern in urban communities and pedestrian distraction is emerging as one of the main causes of grave and fatal accidents involving pedestrians. The advent of sophisticated mobile and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth , Anindya Maiti , Murtuza Jadliwala , Kirsten Crager , Jibo He , Heena Rathore

Forecasting pedestrians' future motions is essential for autonomous driving systems to safely navigate in urban areas. However, existing prediction algorithms often overly rely on past observed trajectories and tend to fail around abrupt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Dongxu Guo , Taylor Mordan , Alexandre Alahi

In the current worldwide situation, pedestrian detection has reemerged as a pivotal tool for intelligent video-based systems aiming to solve tasks such as pedestrian tracking, social distancing monitoring or pedestrian mass counting.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Alejandro López-Cifuentes , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo , Jesús Bescós , Pablo Carballeira

In a given scenario, simultaneously and accurately predicting every possible interaction of traffic participants is an important capability for autonomous vehicles. The majority of current researches focused on the prediction of an single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Yeping Hu , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Smooth handling of pedestrian interactions is a key requirement for Autonomous Vehicles (AV) and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Such systems call for early and accurate prediction of a pedestrian's crossing/not-crossing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Satyajit Neogi , Michael Hoy , Kang Dang , Hang Yu , Justin Dauwels

Increased interaction between and among pedestrians and vehicles in the crowded urban environments of today gives rise to a negative side-effect: a growth in traffic accidents, with pedestrians being the most vulnerable elements. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Albert Solé-Ribalta

This paper presents a novel context-based approach for pedestrian motion prediction in crowded, urban intersections, with the additional flexibility of prediction in similar, but new, environments. Previously, Chen et. al. combined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Golnaz Habibi , Nikita Jaipuria , Jonathan P. How

Predicting risk map of traffic accidents is vital for accident prevention and early planning of emergency response. Here, the challenge lies in the multimodal nature of urban big data. We propose a compact neural ensemble model to alleviate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Wenshan Wang , Su Yang , Weishan Zhang

Distracted pedestrians, like distracted drivers, are an increasingly dangerous threat and precursors to pedestrian accidents in urban communities, often resulting in grave injuries and fatalities. Mitigating such hazards to pedestrian…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth , Anindya Maiti , Murtuza Jadliwala , Kirsten Crager , Jibo He , Heena Rathore

Automated driving system deployment requires rigorous validation across safety-critical vehicle-pedestrian interactions, yet real-world datasets rarely capture high-risk scenarios while simulation platforms lack realistic behavior. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Qingwen Pu , Kun Xie , Yuan Zhu , Guocong Zhai

A better understanding of interactive pedestrian behavior in critical traffic situations is essential for the development of enhanced pedestrian safety systems. Real-world traffic observations play a decisive role in this, since they…

This study develops a real-time framework for estimating pedestrian crash risk at signalized intersections under heterogeneous, non-lane-based traffic. Existing approaches often assume linear relationships between covariates and parameters,…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-17 Parvez Anowar , Nazmul Haque , Md Asif Raihan , Md Hadiuzzaman

Since 2012, in a case-study in Bucaramanga-Colombia, 179 pedestrians died in car accidents, and another 2873 pedestrians were injured. Each day, at least one passerby is involved in a tragedy. Knowing the causes to decrease accidents is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Michael Puentes , Diana Novoa , John Delgado Nivia , Carlos Barrios Hernández , Oscar Carrillo , Frédéric Le Mouël

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a critical to avoid autonomous driving collision. But this prediction is a challenging problem due to social forces and cluttered scenes. Such human-human and human-space interactions lead to many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Xiong Dan

Although Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P) communication can significantly improve pedestrian safety at a signalized intersection, this safety is hindered as pedestrians often do not carry hand-held devices (e.g., Dedicated short-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Mhafuzul Islam , Mizanur Rahman , Mashrur Chowdhury , Gurcan Comert , Eshaa Deepak Sood , Amy Apon