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We analyse the concentration of solid particles in vortices created and sustained by radial buoyancy in protoplanetary disks, i.e. baroclinic vortex growth. Besides the gas drag acting on particles we also allow for back-reaction from dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Natalie Raettig , Hubert Klahr , Wladimir Lyra

Although dust emission at cosmological distances has only been detected a little more than a decade ago, remarkable progress has been achieved since then in characterizing the far-infrared emission of high-redshift systems. The mere fact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-02 Fabian Walter

We have conducted a study of debris disks around F stars in order to explore correlations between rotation, stellar winds, and circumstellar disks. We obtained new 24 micron photometry from Spitzer's Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Trisha Mizusawa , Luisa Rebull , John Stauffer , Geoffrey Bryden , Michael Meyer , Inseok Song

[abridged] The presence of large amounts of dust in the habitable zones of nearby stars is a significant obstacle for future exo-Earth imaging missions. We executed an N band nulling interferometric survey to determine the typical amount of…

We have analized a sample of 327 clusters of galaxies spanning the range 0.06-0.70 in redshift. Strong constraints on their mean intracluster emission by dust have been obtained using maps and catalogs from the HERSCHEL HerMES project;…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Lopez-Corredoira

Debris disks give us the unique opportunity to probe the properties of small $\mu$m-sized particles, allowing us to peer into the constituents of their parent bodies, young analogs of comets and asteroids of our solar system. In the past,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 Johan Olofsson , Philippe Thébault , Amelia Bayo , Thomas Henning , Julien Milli

Measurements of deuterium in the local interstellar medium have revealed large variations in D/H along different lines of sight. Moreover, recent {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} (FUSE) measurements find D/H to be anticorrelated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tijana Prodanovic , Brian D. Fields

Transitional disks (TDs) are thought to be a late evolutionary stage of protoplanetary disks with dust depleted inner regions. The mechanism responsible for this depletion is still under debate. To constrain the models it is mandatory to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 C. F. Manara , L. Testi , A. Natta , G. Rosotti , M. Benisty , B. Ercolano , L. Ricci

The past decade has experienced an explosive increase of optically-discovered tidal disruption events (TDEs) with the advent of modern time-domain surveys. However, we still lack a comprehensive observational view of their infrared (IR)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 Ning Jiang , Tinggui Wang , Xueyang Hu , Luming Sun , Liming Dou , Lin Xiao

Vortices are one of the most promising mechanisms to locally concentrate millimeter dust grains and allow the formation of planetesimals through gravitational collapse. The outer disk around the binary system HD 142527 is known for its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Y. Boehler , F. Ménard , C. M. T. Robert , A. Isella , C. Pinte , J. -F. Gonzalez , G. van der Plas , E. Weaver , R. Teague , H. Garg , H. Méheut

Studying lunar dust is vital to the exploration of the Moon and other airless planetary bodies. The Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrometer (UVS) on board the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) spacecraft conducted a series…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 H. Sharma , M. M. Hedman , D. H. Wooden , A. Colaprete , A. M. Cook

Debris discs are dusty belts of planetesimals around main-sequence stars, similar to the asteroid and Kuiper belts in our solar system. The planetesimals cannot be observed directly, yet they produce detectable dust in mutual collisions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Nicole Pawellek , Attila Moór , Ilaria Pascucci , Alexander V. Krivov

The time variations of spectral properties of dark martian surface features are investigated using the OMEGA near-IR dataset. The analyzed period covers two Mars years, spanning from early 2004 to early 2008 (includes the 2007 global dust…

Conditions on Saturn's moon Titan suggest dust devils, which are convective, dust-laden plumes, may be active. Although the exact nature of dust on Titan is unclear, previous observations confirm an active aeolian cycle, and dust devils may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Brian Jackson , Ralph D. Lorenz , Jason W. Barnes , Michelle Szurgot

Previous observations have shown that, during Martian dust storms, the peak of the ionosphere rises in altitude. Observational studies of this type, however, have been extremely limited. Using 13 years of ionospheric peak altitude data from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Z. Girazian , Z. Luppen , D. D. Morgan , F. Chu , L. Montabone , E. M. B. Thiemann , D. A. Gurnett , J. Halekas , A. J. Kopf , F. Nemec

We review the development of dust science from the first ground-based astronomical observations of dust in space to compositional analysis of individual dust particles and their source objects. A multitude of observational techniques is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Eberhard Grün , Harald Krüger , Ralf Srama

The thermal emission of dust is one of the most important tracers of the interstellar medium: multi-wavelength photometry in the far-infrared (FIR) and submillimeter (submm) can be fitted with a model, providing estimates of the dust mass.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Lapo Fanciullo , Francisca Kemper , Peter Scicluna , Thavisha E. Dharmawardena , Sundar Srinivasan

Transition disks with large inner dust cavities are thought to host massive companions. However, the disk structure inside the companion orbit and how material flows toward an actively accreting star remain unclear. We present a high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Logan Francis , Nienke van der Marel

The Ulysses spacecraft is orbiting the Sun on a highly inclined ellipse ($i = 79^{\circ}$). After its Jupiter flyby in 1992 at a heliocentric distance of 5.4 AU, the spacecraft reapproached the inner solar system, flew over the Sun's south…

This article presents a monitoring of the atmospheric dust in the south polar region during spring of martian year 27. Our goal is to contribute to identifying the regions where the dust concentration in the atmosphere shows specific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S Douté