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A subset $C$ of the vertex set of a graph $\Gamma$ is called a perfect code of $\Gamma$ if every vertex of $\Gamma$ is at distance no more than one to exactly one vertex in $C$. In this paper, we classify all connected quintic Cayley graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Yuefeng Yang , Xuanlong Ma , Qing Zeng

Given a group acting cellularly and cocompactly on a simply-connected 2-complex, we provide a criterion establishing that all finitely generated subgroups have quasiconvex orbits. This work generalizes the "perimeter method". As an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza , Daniel T. Wise

For a digraph $\Gamma$, a subset $C$ of $V(\Gamma)$ is a perfect code if $C$ is a dominating set such that every vertex of $\Gamma$ is dominated by exactly one vertex in $C$. In this paper, we classify strongly connected 2-valent Cayley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Shilong Yu , Yuefeng Yang , Yushuang Fan , Xuanlong Ma

We show that each perfect matching in a bipartite graph $G$ intersects at least half of the perfect matchings in $G$. This result has equivalent formulations in terms of the permanent of the adjacency matrix of a graph, and in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Matija Bucic , Pat Devlin , Mo Hendon , Dru Horne , Ben Lund

We characterize factor congruences in semilattices by using generalized notions of order ideal and of direct sum of ideals. When the semilattice has a minimum (maximum) element, these generalized ideals turn into ordinary (dual) ideals.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Pedro Sánchez Terraf

A subset $C$ of the vertex set of a graph $\Gamma$ is called a perfect code of $\Gamma$ if every vertex of $\Gamma$ is at distance no more than one to exactly one vertex in $C$. Let $A$ be a finite abelian group and $T$ a square-free subset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Xuanlong Ma , Kaishun Wang , Yuefeng Yang

Our main result states that a finite semiring of order >2 with zero which is not a ring is congruence-simple if and only if it is isomorphic to a `dense' subsemiring of the endomorphism semiring of a finite idempotent commutative monoid. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Zumbrägel

A perfect code in a graph $\Gamma = (V, E)$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ such that no two vertices in $C$ are adjacent, and every vertex in $V \setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. Let $ G $ be a finite group, and let $ S $ be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Ankan Shaw , Biswajit Mondal , Satya Bagchi

A perfect code in a graph $\Gamma = (V, E)$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ such that no two vertices in $C$ are adjacent and every vertex in $V \setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Binbin Li , Jingjian Li , Wei Meng , Hao Yu

It is shown that the Ellis semigroup of a $\mathbb Z$-action on a compact totally disconnected space is completely regular if and only if forward proximality coincides with forward asymptoticity and backward proximality coincides with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Marcy Barge , Johannes Kellendonk

We prove that a certain $\omega$-category, which was constructed in previous work by the third and fourth author, is a model for the fully coherent walking $\omega$-equivalence. Further, appropriate truncations of it give models for the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Amar Hadzihasanovic , Félix Loubaton , Viktoriya Ozornova , Martina Rovelli

A total perfect code in a graph $\Gamma$ is a subset $C$ of $V(\Gamma)$ such that every vertex of $\Gamma$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a conjugation-closed subset of a group to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Sanming Zhou

We prove a bicategorical analogue of Quillen's Theorem A. As an application, we deduce the well-known result that a pseudofunctor is a biequivalence if and only if it is essentially surjective on objects, essentially full on 1-cells, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Niles Johnson , Donald Yau

The power semigroup of a semigroup $ S $ is the semigroup of all nonempty subsets of $ S $ equipped with the naturally defined multiplication. A class $\mathcal{K} $ of semigroups is globally determined if any two members of $ \mathcal{K} $…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Baomin Yu , Xianzhong Zhao

Let $S$ be a semigroup and $\mathbb F$ be a field. For an ideal $J$ of the semigroup algebra ${\mathbb F}[S]$ of $S$ over $\mathbb F$, let $\varrho _J$ denote the restriction (to $S$) of the congruence on ${\mathbb F}[S]$ defined by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Attila Nagy , Márton Zubor

A general condition for the self-consistency of a semiclassical approximation to a given system is suggested. It is based on the eigenvalue distribution of the relevant Hessian evaluated at the streamline configurations (configurations that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Suzhou Huang

In this dissertation, we compare the "classical" homology of an $\omega$-category (defined as the homology of its Street nerve) with its polygraphic homology. More precisely, we prove that both homologies generally do not coincide and call…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Léonard Guetta

Let $S$ be a right group. Then there exist two congruences $\sim$ and $\equiv$ on $S$ such that $S$ is the product of its quotient semigroups $S/{\sim}$ and $S/{\equiv}$, where $S/{\sim}$ is a group and $S/{\equiv}$ is a right zero…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro

A perfect pseudo-matching M in a cubic graph G is a spanning subgraph of G such that every component of M is isomorphic to K_2 or to K_1,3. In view of snarks G with dominating cycle C, this is a natural generalization of perfect matchings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Herbert Fleischner , Behrooz Bagheri Gh. , Benedikt Klocker

A classical theorem due to Mycielski states that an equivalence relation $E$ having the Baire property and meager equivalence classes must have a perfect set of pairwise inequivalent elements. We consider equivalence relations with…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Ohad Drucker