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We use the Heat Kernel method to calculate the Entanglement Entropy for a given entangling region on a fractal. The leading divergent term of the entropy is obtained as a function of the fractal dimension as well as the walk dimension. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Amin Faraji Astaneh

The combination of the Lorentz symmetry and the strong subadditive property of the entropy leads to a c-theorem for the entanglement entropy in 1+1 dimensions. We present a simple derivation of this theorem and compare the associated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Casini , M. Huerta

We revisit the determination of the two-loop spectral function in the shear channel of hot Yang-Mills theory. Correcting a technical error in an earlier computation and extending the result with a leading order Hard Thermal Loop resummation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-11 Aleksi Vuorinen , Yan Zhu

We examine the effect of the thermal vacuum on the power spectrum of inflation by using the thermal field dynamics. We find that the thermal effect influences the CMB anisotropy at large length scale. After removing the divergence by using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Shaoyu Yin , Bin Wang , Ru-Keng Su

We explore entanglement negativity, a measure of the distillable entanglement contained in a quantum state, in relativistic field theories in various dimensions. We first give a general overview of negativity and its properties and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Mukund Rangamani , Massimiliano Rota

We extend the gauge coupling of Super-Yang-Mills theories to an external superfield composed out of a chiral and an antichiral superfield and perform renormalization in the extended model. In one-loop order we find an anomalous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Elisabeth Kraus

Weyl anomaly leads to novel anomalous currents in a spacetime with boundaries. Recently it is found that the anomalous current can be significantly enhanced by the high temperature for free theories, which could make the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-12 Jian-Guo Liu , Rong-Xin Miao

Here we discuss the ultraviolet and infrared aspects of the noncommutative counterpart of QED, which is called as noncommutative QED, as well as some infrared dynamics of noncommutative Yang-Mills (NCYM) theory. First we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hayakawa

Motivated by recent work on inverse magnetic catalysis at finite temperature, we study the quark-meson model using both dimensional regularization and a sharp cutoff. We calculate the critical temperature for the chiral transition as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

We investigate the entanglement entropy of a two-dimensional disordered system holographically. In particular, we study the evolution of the entanglement entropy along renormalization group flows for a conformal theory at the UV fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Rajesh Narayanan , Chanyong Park , Yun-Long Zhang

We study entanglement entropy in theories with gravitational or mixed U(1) gauge-gravitational anomalies in two, four and six dimensions. In such theories there is an anomaly in the entanglement entropy: it depends on the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Nabil Iqbal , Aron C. Wall

We investigate mixed state entanglement measures of entanglement negativity and reflected entropy for bipartite states in two dimensional conformal field theories with an anomaly through appropriate replica techniques. Furthermore we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-24 Debarshi Basu , Himanshu Parihar , Vinayak Raj , Gautam Sengupta

We study different aspects of quantum field theory at finite density using methods from quantum information theory. For simplicity we focus on massive Dirac fermions with nonzero chemical potential, and work in $1+1$ space-time dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-11 Lucas Daguerre , Raimel Medina , Mario Solis , Gonzalo Torroba

One of the fundamental questions in Quantum Field Theory regards the determination of a measure of the degrees of freedom of theories that is consistent with the Renormalization Group flow. The answer seems to be encoded in the C-theorems,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-19 Daniela D'Ascanio

We consider two dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) with large central charge c in an excited state obtained by the insertion of an operator \Phi with large dimension \Delta_\Phi ~ O(c) at spatial infinities in the thermal state. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Justin R. David , Timothy J. Hollowood , Surbhi Khetrapal , S. Prem Kumar

In this paper, I calculate the large $N$ limit of marginal $O(N)$ models with non-polynomial potentials in arbitrary odd dimensions $d$. This results in a new class of interacting pure conformal field theories (CFTs) in $d=3+4n$ for any $n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Seth Grable

We compute the time-dependent entanglement entropy of a CFT which starts in relatively simple initial states. The initial states are the thermofield double for thermal states, dual to eternal black holes, and a particular pure state, dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas Hartman , Juan Maldacena

We postulate the existence of universal crossover functions connecting the universal parts of the entanglement entropy to the low temperature thermal entropy in gapless quantum many-body systems. These scaling functions encode the intuition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Brian Swingle , T. Senthil

Standard entropy calculations in quantum field theory, when applied to a subsystem of definite volume, exhibit area-dependent UV divergences that make a thermodynamic interpretation troublesome. In this paper we define a renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-28 Sergio Cacciatori , Fabio Costa , Federico Piazza

In this note, I revisit the problem of computing the entanglement entropy of a single interval in the ground state of a 2d CFT. I write the leading-order result in three different ways: once by doing the replica trick with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-25 Jennifer Lin