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For discrete spectrum of 1D second-order differential/difference operators (with or without potential (killing), with the maximal/minimal domain), a pair of unified dual criteria are presented in terms of two explicit measures and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

We study the behaviour on rearrangement-invariant spaces of such classical operators of interest in harmonic analysis as the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator (including the fractional version), the Hilbert and Stieltjes transforms, and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 David E. Edmunds , Zdeněk Mihula , Vít Musil , Luboš Pick

We introduce variable exponent versions of Morreyfied Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. To that end, we prove an important convolution inequality which is a replacement for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal inequality in the fully variable setting. Using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-12 António Caetano , Henning Kempka

We prove nontangential and radial maximal function characterizations for Hardy spaces associated to a non-negative self-adjoint operator satisfying Gaussian estimates on a space of homogeneous type with finite measure. This not only…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-05 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong , Fu Ken Ly

We prove that a functional with Lipschitzian derivative, when restricted to suitable spheres centered at a noncritical point, has a unique maximum.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

We establish a characterization of the Hardy spaces on the homogeneous groups in terms of the Littlewood-Paley functions. The proof is based on vector-valued inequalities shown by applying the Peetre maximal function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Shuichi Sato

Dimension-free bounds will be provided in maximal and $r$-variational inequalities on $\ell^p(\mathbb Z^d)$ corresponding to the discrete Hardy-Littlewood averaging operators defined over the cubes in $\mathbb Z^d$. We will also construct…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Jean Bourgain , Mariusz Mirek , Elias M. Stein , Błażej Wróbel

Fixpoints are ubiquitous in computer science as they play a central role in providing a meaning to recursive and cyclic definitions. Bisimilarity, behavioural metrics, termination probabilities for Markov chains and stochastic games are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Paolo Baldan , Richard Eggert , Barbara König , Timo Matt , Tommaso Padoan

We establish multilinear $L^p$ bounds for a class of maximal multilinear averages of functions on one variable, reproving and generalizing the bilinear maximal function bounds of Lacey. As an application we obtain almost everywhere…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Ciprian Demeter , Terence Tao , Christoph Thiele

We propose a variational technique to optimize for generalized barycentric coordinates that offers additional control compared to existing models. Prior work represents barycentric coordinates using meshes or closed-form formulae, in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Ana Dodik , Oded Stein , Vincent Sitzmann , Justin Solomon

We deal with the integral functional of the calculus of variations assuming that the gradient of the integrand is Lipschitzian. We then prove that if this gradient does not vanish at zero, then the functional has a unique minimum and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

We prove that constant functions are the unique real-valued maximizers for all $L^2-L^{2n}$ adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\in\{3,4,5,6,7\}$, where $n\geq 3$ is an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional local commutative algebra over $R$, $\dim_RA=n$. In this work we consider compact manifolds over $A$, and prove that the real part of an $A$-differentiable function is constant. Also we find estimates for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tagir I. Gaisin

A new algorithm for one-dimensional minimization is described in detail and the results of some tests on practical cases are reported and illustrated. The method requires only punctual computation of the function, and is suitable to be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Glauco Masotti

Let $X$ be a space of homogeneous type and let $\mathfrak{L}$ be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$ enjoying Gaussian estimates. The main aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we prove the (local) nontangential and radial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong , Fu Ken Ly

We consider finite element approximations to the optimal constant for the Hardy inequality with exponent $p=2$ in bounded domains of dimension $n=1$ or $n \geq 3$. For finite element spaces of piecewise linear and continuous functions on a…

For $2\leq p\leq \infty$, we establish dimension-free estimates for discrete dyadic Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators over Euclidean balls on semi-commutative $L_{p}$ space. In particular, when the radius is sufficiently large, these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Xudong Lai , Yue Zhang

Wannier functions have widespread utility in condensed matter physics and beyond. Topological physics, on the other hand, has largely involved the related notion of compactly-supported Wannier-type functions, which arise naturally in flat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Pratik Sathe , Rahul Roy

In this paper maximal commutators and commutators of maximal functions with functions of bounded mean oscillation are investigated. New pointwise estimates for them are proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Mujdat Agcayazi , Amiran Gogatishvili , Kerim Koca , Rza Chingiz Mustafayev

As a new technique it is shown how general pseudo-differential operators can be estimated at arbitrary points in Euclidean space when acting on functions $u$ with compact spectra. The estimate is a factorisation inequality, in which one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Jon Johnsen