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Any one-field inflation is actually realized in a multifield configuration because the inflaton must have couplings with other fields to reheat the universe and is coupled to all other fields at least gravitationally. In all single inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Inflaton coupling to a vector field via the $f^2(\phi)F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$ term is used in several contexts in the literature, such as to generate primordial magnetic fields, to produce statistically anisotropic curvature perturbation, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-01 Mindaugas Karčiauskas

In this paper, we study the case of single field inflation within the framework of modified gravity theory where the gravity part has an arbitrary form $f(R)$. Via a conformal transformation, this case can be transformed into its Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Taotao Qiu , Jun-Qing Xia

We construct a string-inspired nonsingular cosmological scenario in which an inflaton field is driven up the potential before the graceful exit by employing a low-energy string effective action with an orbifold compactification. This sets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yun-Song Piao , Shinji Tsujikawa , Xinmin Zhang

We study a possible origin of the anomalous suppression of the power spectrum at large angular scales in the cosmic microwave background within the framework of explicit string inflationary models where inflation is driven by a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Michele Cicoli , Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

A vector curvaton model with a Maxwell kinetic term and varying kinetic function and mass during inflation is studied. It is shown that, if light until the end of inflation, the vector field can generate statistical anisotropy in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-21 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Jacques M. Wagstaff

We investigate the problem of fine tuning of the potential in the KKLMMT warped flux compactification scenario for brane-antibrane inflation in Type IIB string theory. We argue for the importance of an additional parameter psi_0…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 James M. Cline , Horace Stoica

We have proposed a new class of inflationary scenarios in which the first stage of expansion is driven by "old" false vacuum inflation. This ends by nucleation of a bubble, which then further inflates. Unlike the standard slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

Inflationary models within string theory exhibit unusual scalar field dynamics involving non-minimal kinetic terms and generically referred to as k-inflation. In this situation, the standard slow-roll approach used to determine the behavior…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-08 Christophe Ringeval

We propose a stringy version of the old inflation scenario which does not require any slow-roll inflaton potential and is based on a specific example of string compatification with warped metric. Our set-up admits the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

Perturbations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons and large scale structure of the universe are sourced primarily by the curvature perturbation which is widely believed to be produced during inflation. In this paper we present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Pavel Friedrich , Tomislav Prokopec

Superstring theory, models with extra dimensions and other SUSY models generically predict that the coupling constants are in fact vacuum expectation values of fields like the dilaton, moduli etc. Assuming some of these fields are light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

Multiple scalar fields nonminimally interacting through pure affine gravity are considered to generate primordial perturbations during an inflationary phase. The couplings considered give rise to two distinct sources of entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-02 Hemza Azri , Salah Nasri

We describe a broad class of multi-field inflationary models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. It generalizes the recently discovered class of cosmological attractors with a single inflaton field. In the new multi-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We investigate the effects of inclusion of charged tachyonic open-string scalars in the perturbative and the non-perturbative K\"ahler moduli stabilizations in a geometry of three intersecting magnetized D7-brane stacks in type-IIB/F theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Abhijit Let , Buddhadeb Ghosh

We study curvature perturbations in the anisotropic inflationary model with a complex scalar field charged under a $U(1)$ gauge field in Bianchi I universe. Due to Abelian Higgs mechanism, the gauge field receives an additional longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi

In models of inflation obtained from string compactification, moduli vacuum misalignment leads to an epoch in the post-inflationary history of the universe when the energy density is dominated by cold moduli particles. This effect leads to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Anshuman Maharana

While moving down the potential on its classical slow roll trajectory, the inflaton field is subject to quantum jumps, which take it up or down the potential at random. In "stochastic inflation", the impact of these quantum jumps is modeled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Larissa Lorenz

Spectrum of density perturbations in the Universe generated from quantum-gravitational fluctuations in slow-roll-over inflationary scenarios with the Brans-Dicke gravity is calculated. It is shown that after inflation the isocurvature mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Starobinsky inflation is currently one of the best models concerning agreement with cosmological data. Despite this observational success, it is still lacking a robust embedding into a UV complete theory. Previous efforts to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 Max Brinkmann , Michele Cicoli , Pietro Zito