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Building-level exposure data are critical to natural hazard risk modeling, yet most global inventories describe where buildings are located rather than what they are made of. Roof material is a critical but poorly documented attribute for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Benjamin Tarver , Noelle Law , Sasha Getz , Yuki Miura

Neural architecture search is a promising area of research dedicated to automating the design of neural network models. This field is rapidly growing, with a surge of methodologies ranging from Bayesian optimization,neuroevoltion, to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Kalifou René Traoré , Andrés Camero , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Satellite imagery is widely used in many application sectors, including agriculture, navigation, and urban planning. Frequently, satellite imagery involves both large numbers of images as well as high pixel counts, making satellite datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Joshua Abraham , Calden Wloka

Geospatial technologies are becoming increasingly essential in our world for a wide range of applications, including agriculture, urban planning, and disaster response. To help improve the applicability and performance of deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Matias Mendieta , Boran Han , Xingjian Shi , Yi Zhu , Chen Chen

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the inference of urban socioeconomic characteristics from satellite imagery. However, models relying solely on urbanization traits often show weak correlations with poverty indicators, as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Sungwon Park , Sumin Lee , Jihee Kim , Jae-Gil Lee , Meeyoung Cha , Jeasurk Yang , Donghyun Ahn

Agricultural landscapes are quite complex, especially in the Global South where fields are smaller, and agricultural practices are more varied. In this paper we report on our progress in digitizing the agricultural landscape (natural and…

To meet the challenges of global urbanization, earth observation information is greatly needed. The lack of global three-dimensional (3D) urban structure data has been a major limiting factor in important urban applications such as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-13 Panshi Wang , Chengquan Huang , James C. Tilton

The increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery has enabled the use of machine learning to support land-cover measurement and inform policy-making. However, labelling satellite images is expensive and is available for only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Miao Zhang , Harvineet Singh , Lazarus Chok , Rumi Chunara

In city, information about urban objects such as water supply, railway lines, power lines, buildings, roads, etc., is necessary for city planning. In particular, information about the spread of these objects, locations and capacity is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Sahil Gangurde

Satellite image time series (SITS) segmentation is crucial for many applications like environmental monitoring, land cover mapping and agricultural crop type classification. However, training models for SITS segmentation remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Jayanth Shenoy , Xingjian Davis Zhang , Shlok Mehrotra , Bill Tao , Rem Yang , Han Zhao , Deepak Vasisht

In real-world applications (e.g., change detection), annotating images is very expensive. To build effective deep learning models in these applications, deep few-shot learning methods have been developed and prove to be a robust approach in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Mehdi Khoshboresh-Masouleh , Reza Shah-Hosseini

The major Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, set by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), include sustainable cities and communities, no poverty, and reduced inequalities. However, millions of people live in slums or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Anjali Raj , Adway Mitra , Manjira Sinha

Accurate estimation of building heights is essential for urban planning, infrastructure management, and environmental analysis. In this study, we propose a supervised Multimodal Building Height Regression Network (MBHR-Net) for estimating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Ritu Yadav , Andrea Nascetti , Yifang Ban

In recent years, analysis of remote sensing data has benefited immensely from borrowing techniques from the broader field of computer vision, such as the use of shared models pre-trained on large and diverse datasets. However, satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Kartik Jindgar , Grace W. Lindsay

Remote sensing images are useful for a wide variety of planet monitoring applications, from tracking deforestation to tackling illegal fishing. The Earth is extremely diverse -- the amount of potential tasks in remote sensing images is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Favyen Bastani , Piper Wolters , Ritwik Gupta , Joe Ferdinando , Aniruddha Kembhavi

Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse geographic regions. With advancements in deep learning and remote sensing, automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Rahul A. Burange , Harsh K. Shinde , Omkar Mutyalwar

Understanding how buildings are distributed globally is crucial to revealing the human footprint on our home planet. This built environment affects local climate, land surface albedo, resource distribution, and many other key factors that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Xiao Xiang Zhu , Qingyu Li , Yilei Shi , Yuanyuan Wang , Adam Stewart , Jonathan Prexl

Looting at archaeological sites poses a severe risk to cultural heritage, yet monitoring thousands of remote locations remains operationally difficult. We present a scalable and satellite-based pipeline to detect looted archaeological…

This manuscript presents a new framework towards automated digital documentation and progress reporting of mechanical pipes in building construction projects, using smartphones. New methods were proposed to optimize video frame rate to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Reza Maalek , Derek Lichti , Shahrokh Maalek

More than one-third of the adult population in the United States is obese. Obesity has been linked to factors such as, genetics, diet, physical activity and the environment. However, evidence indicating associations between the built…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Adyasha Maharana , Elaine O. Nsoesie