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In our study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of three widely used datasets in the domain of building footprint extraction using deep neural networks: the INRIA Aerial Image Labelling dataset, SpaceNet 2: Building Detection v2, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yeshwanth Kumar Adimoolam , Charalambos Poullis , Melinos Averkiou

Determining the precise geographic location of an image at a global scale remains an unsolved challenge. Standard image retrieval techniques are inefficient due to the sheer volume of images (>100M) and fail when coverage is insufficient.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Philipp Lindenberger , Paul-Edouard Sarlin , Jan Hosang , Matteo Balice , Marc Pollefeys , Simon Lynen , Eduard Trulls

Land-use classification based on spaceborne or aerial remote sensing images has been extensively studied over the past decades. Such classification is usually a patch-wise or pixel-wise labeling over the whole image. But for many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Jian Kang , Marco Körner , Yuanyuan Wang , Hannes Taubenböck , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Building height retrieval from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is of great importance for urban applications, yet highly challenging owing to the complexity of SAR data. This paper addresses the issue of building height retrieval in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-19 Yao Sun , Lichao Mou , Yuanyuan Wang , Sina Montazeri , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Roads are critically important infrastructure to societal and economic development, with huge investments made by governments every year. However, methods for monitoring those investments tend to be time-consuming, laborious, and expensive,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Gabriel Cadamuro , Aggrey Muhebwa , Jay Taneja

Improving global school connectivity is critical for ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education. To reliably estimate the cost of connecting schools, governments and connectivity providers require complete and accurate school…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Isabelle Tingzon , Utku Can Ozturk , Ivan Dotu

Accurate information on the number of building floors, or above-ground storeys, is essential for household estimation, utility provision, risk assessment, evacuation planning, and energy modeling. Yet large-scale floor-count data are rarely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Yao Sun , Sining Chen , Yifan Tian , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Satellite imagery has emerged as an important tool to analyse demographic, health, and development indicators. While various deep learning models have been built for these tasks, each is specific to a particular problem, with few standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Makkunda Sharma , Fan Yang , Duy-Nhat Vo , Esra Suel , Swapnil Mishra , Samir Bhatt , Oliver Fiala , William Rudgard , Seth Flaxman

The development of remote sensing and deep learning techniques has enabled building semantic segmentation with high accuracy and efficiency. Despite their success in different tasks, the discussions on the impact of spatial resolution on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Zhiling Guo , Xiaodan Shi , Haoran Zhang , Dou Huang , Xiaoya Song , Jinyue Yan , Ryosuke Shibasaki

African agriculture is undergoing rapid transformation. Annual maps of crop fields are key to understanding the nature of this transformation, but such maps are currently lacking and must be developed using advanced machine learning models…

Finding the cadastral boundaries of farmlands is a crucial concern for land administration. Therefore, using deep learning methods to expedite and simplify the extraction of cadastral boundaries from satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Neda Rahimpour Anaraki , Maryam Tahmasbi , Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh

Brick kilns are a major source of air pollution and forced labor in South Asia, yet large-scale monitoring remains limited by sparse and outdated ground data. We study brick kiln detection at scale using high-resolution satellite imagery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Usman Nazir , Xidong Chen , Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar , Hadia Abu Bakar , Raahim Arbaz , Fezan Rasool , Bin Chen , Sara Khalid

We address six different classification tasks related to fine-grained building attributes: construction type, number of floors, pitch and geometry of the roof, facade material, and occupancy class. Tackling such a remote building analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Zbigniew Wojna , Krzysztof Maziarz , Łukasz Jocz , Robert Pałuba , Robert Kozikowski , Iasonas Kokkinos

Many remote sensing applications employ masking of pixels in satellite imagery for subsequent measurements. For example, estimating water quality variables, such as Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) requires isolating pixels depicting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Rangel Daroya , Luisa Vieira Lucchese , Travis Simmons , Punwath Prum , Tamlin Pavelsky , John Gardner , Colin J. Gleason , Subhransu Maji

Satellite imagery has played an increasingly important role in post-disaster building damage assessment. Unfortunately, current methods still rely on manual visual interpretation, which is often time-consuming and can cause very low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Irene Alisjahbana , Jiawei Li , Ben , Strong , Yue Zhang

Extracting building footprints from aerial images is essential for precise urban mapping with photogrammetric computer vision technologies. Existing approaches mainly assume that the roof and footprint of a building are well overlapped,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Jinwang Wang , Lingxuan Meng , Weijia Li , Wen Yang , Lei Yu , Gui-Song Xia

Vulnerability and risk assessment of neighborhoods is essential for effective disaster preparedness. Existing traditional systems, due to dependency on time-consuming and cost-intensive field surveying, do not provide a scalable way to…

Regularly updated and accurate land cover maps are essential for monitoring 14 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Multispectral satellite imagery provide high-quality and valuable information at global scale that can be used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Hamed Alemohammad , Kevin Booth

This paper describes a methodology to produce a 7-classes land cover map of urban areas from very high resolution images and limited noisy labeled data. The objective is to make a segmentation map of a large area (a french department) with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Thomas Tilak , Arnaud Braun , David Chandler , Nicolas David , Sylvain Galopin , Amélie Lombard , Michaël Michaud , Camille Parisel , Matthieu Porte , Marjorie Robert

Obtaining detailed and reliable data about local economic livelihoods in developing countries is expensive, and data are consequently scarce. Previous work has shown that it is possible to measure local-level economic livelihoods using…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-13 Anthony Perez , Christopher Yeh , George Azzari , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon