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In this article, we establish a geometric lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue $\lambda^{(1)}_{1}$ of the rough Laplacian acting on $1$-forms for closed $2n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonvanishing Euler characteristic.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Teng Huang , Weiwei Wang

We study the convergence of divergence-regularized optimal transport as the regularization parameter vanishes. Sharp rates for general divergences including relative entropy or $L^{p}$ regularization, general transport costs and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Stephan Eckstein , Marcel Nutz

In this paper we deal with the composite plate problem, namely the following optimization eigenvalue problem $$ \inf_{\rho \in \mathrm{P}} \inf_{u \in \mathcal{W}\setminus\{0\}} \frac{\int_{\Omega}(\Delta u)^2}{\int_{\Omega} \rho u^2}, $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Francesca Colasuonno , Eugenio Vecchi

We consider the following constrained Rayleigh quotient optimization problem (CRQopt) $$ \min_{x\in \mathbb{R}^n} x^{T}Ax\,\,\mbox{subject to}\,\, x^{T}x=1\,\mbox{and}\,C^{T}x=b, $$ where $A$ is an $n\times n$ real symmetric matrix and $C$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Yunshen Zhou , Zhaojun Bai , Ren-Cang Li

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the second boundary value problem for a parabolic PDE of Monge-Amp\`ere type arising from optimal mass transport. Our main result is an exponential rate of convergence for solutions of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Farhan Abedin , Jun Kitagawa

In this work we analyse the functional ${\cal J}(u)=\|\nabla u\|_\infty$ defined on Lipschitz functions with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our analysis is performed directly on the functional without the need to approximate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Leon Bungert , Yury Korolev , Martin Burger

This paper studies a class of $p$-Laplace equations with cubic polynomial nonlinearity \[ \Delta_p v + (v-a_1)(v-a_2)(v-a_3) = 0 \] on complete Riemannian manifolds $M$ with lower Ricci curvature bounds, where $a_1 < a_2 < a_3$ are real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Zhen Qiu , Youde Wang , Jun Yang

In this paper we analyze an eigenvalue problem associated to fractional operators of the form \[ L_a^s u(x)=2 \text{p.v.}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}a(x,y,D^su(x,y))\,\frac{dy}{|x-y|^{n+s}},\] which represents a generalization model for nonlocal,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Martin Guzman , Juan F. Spedaletti

We revisit the eigenvalue problem of the Dirichlet Laplacian on bounded domains in complete Riemannian manifolds. By building on classical results like Li-Yau's and Yang's inequalities, we derive upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Daguang Chen , Qing-Ming Cheng

We introduce a new modified Navier-Stokes model in $3$ dimensions by modifying the convection term in the ordinary Navier-Stokes equations. This is done by replacing the convective term $(\textbf{u}\cdot \nabla) \textbf{u}$ by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. Let $P_{x,y}(M)$ be the space of continuous paths on $M$ with fixed starting point $x$ and ending point $y$. Assume that $x$ and $y$ is close enough such that the minimal geodesic $c_{xy}$ between…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Shigeki Aida

We consider the two-dimensional eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian with the Neumann boundary condition involving the critical Hardy potential. We prove the existence of the second eigenfunction and study its asymptotic behavior around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Megumi Sano , Futoshi Takahashi

We consider the solution of $-\Delta u = 1$ on convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions $u =0$ on $\partial \Omega$. Our main concern is the behavior of $\|\nabla u\|_{L^{\infty}}$, also known as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Linhang Huang

In this article we study the stability problem for positive quaternion-K\"ahler manifolds. We give a description of infinitesimal Einstein deformations and destabilising directions in terms of Laplace eigenfunctions and a special class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Yasushi Homma , Uwe Semmelmann

The classical (overdamped) Langevin dynamics provide a natural algorithm for sampling from its invariant measure, which uniquely minimizes an energy functional over the space of probability measures, and which concentrates around the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Giovanni Conforti , Daniel Lacker , Soumik Pal

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem $ L u = \lambda f(u) $, posed in a smooth bounded domain $ \Omega \subseteq \Bbb{R}^{N} $ with Dirichlet boundary condition, where $ L $ is a uniformly elliptic second-order linear differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Asadollah Aghajani , Alireza M. Tehrani

We study the eigenvalue problem $-u"+V(z)u=\lambda u$ in the complex plane with the boundary condition that $u(z)$ decays to zero as $z$ tends to infinity along the two rays $\arg z=-\frac{\pi}{2} \pm \frac{2\pi}{m+2}$, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-04 Kwang C. Shin

We analyze the behavior of the eigenvalues of the following non local mixed problem $\left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta)^{s} u &=& \lambda_1(D) \ u &\inn\Omega,\\ u&=&0&\inn D,\\ \mathcal{N}_{s}u&=&0&\inn N. \end{array}\right $ Our goal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Tommaso Leonori , Maria Medina , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo , Fernando Soria

Let $A$ be a symmetric operator. By using the method of boundary triplets we parameterize in terms of a Nevanlinna parameter $\tau$ all exit space extensions $\wt A=\wt A^*$ of $A$ with the discrete spectrum $\s(\wt A)$ and characterize the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Vadim Mogilevskii

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ be an open bounded domain and $m\in \mathbb{N}$. Given $k_1,\ldots,k_m\in \mathbb{N}$, we consider a wide class of optimal partition problems involving Dirichlet eigenvalues of elliptic operators, of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Miguel Ramos , Hugo Tavares , Susanna Terracini