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The punctuation restoration task aims to correctly punctuate the output transcriptions of automatic speech recognition systems. Previous punctuation models, either using text only or demanding the corresponding audio, tend to be constrained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Yaoming Zhu , Liwei Wu , Shanbo Cheng , Mingxuan Wang

In text processing, deep neural networks mostly use word embeddings as an input. Embeddings have to ensure that relations between words are reflected through distances in a high-dimensional numeric space. To compare the quality of different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Matej Ulčar , Kristiina Vaik , Jessica Lindström , Milda Dailidėnaitė , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

Human knowledge is collectively encoded in the roughly 6500 languages spoken around the world, but it is not distributed equally across languages. Hence, for information-seeking question answering (QA) systems to adequately serve speakers…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Fahim Faisal , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Pretrained multilingual contextual representations have shown great success, but due to the limits of their pretraining data, their benefits do not apply equally to all language varieties. This presents a challenge for language varieties…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ethan C. Chau , Lucy H. Lin , Noah A. Smith

We introduce PreCo, a large-scale English dataset for coreference resolution. The dataset is designed to embody the core challenges in coreference, such as entity representation, by alleviating the challenge of low overlap between training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Hong Chen , Zhenhua Fan , Hao Lu , Alan L. Yuille , Shu Rong

Large Language Models (LLMs) often excel in specific domains but fall short in others due to the limitations of their training. Thus, enabling LLMs to solve problems collaboratively by integrating their complementary knowledge promises to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Ziyao Wang , Muneeza Azmat , Ang Li , Raya Horesh , Mikhail Yurochkin

Translation has played a crucial role in improving the performance on multilingual tasks: (1) to generate the target language data from the source language data for training and (2) to generate the source language data from the target…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Jaehoon Oh , Jongwoo Ko , Se-Young Yun

Pronoun resolution is a major area of natural language understanding. However, large-scale training sets are still scarce, since manually labelling data is costly. In this work, we introduce WikiCREM (Wikipedia CoREferences Masked) a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Vid Kocijan , Oana-Maria Camburu , Ana-Maria Cretu , Yordan Yordanov , Phil Blunsom , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Current large language models (LLMs) are trained on massive amounts of text data, primarily from a few dominant languages. Studies suggest that this over-reliance on high-resource languages, such as English, hampers LLM performance in mid-…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Iñaki Lacunza , José Javier Saiz , Alexander Shvets , Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre , Marta Villegas

Many real-world phenomena are observed at multiple resolutions. Predictive models designed to predict these phenomena typically consider different resolutions separately. This approach might be limiting in applications where predictions are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Guruprasad Nayak , Rahul Ghosh , Xiaowei Jia , Varun Mithal , Vipin Kumar

Coreference resolution is an intermediate step for text understanding. It is used in tasks and domains for which we do not necessarily have coreference annotated corpora. Therefore, generalization is of special importance for coreference…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Michael Strube

This paper proposes an approach to cross-language sentence selection in a low-resource setting. It uses data augmentation and negative sampling techniques on noisy parallel sentence data to directly learn a cross-lingual embedding-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Yanda Chen , Chris Kedzie , Suraj Nair , Petra Galuščáková , Rui Zhang , Douglas W. Oard , Kathleen McKeown

Data augmentation has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for improving model generalization and data efficiency. However, due to the discrete nature of natural language, designing label-preserving transformations for text data tends…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Yanru Qu , Dinghan Shen , Yelong Shen , Sandra Sajeev , Jiawei Han , Weizhu Chen

Speech emotion recognition has evolved from research to practical applications. Previous studies of emotion recognition from speech have focused on developing models on certain datasets like IEMOCAP. The lack of data in the domain of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-21 Bagus Tris Atmaja , Akira Sasou

We present an effective system adapted from the end-to-end neural coreference resolution model, targeting on the task of anaphora resolution in dialogues. Three aspects are specifically addressed in our approach, including the support of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Liyan Xu , Jinho D. Choi

Coreference Resolution is a well studied problem in NLP. While widely studied for English and other resource-rich languages, research on coreference resolution in Bengali largely remains unexplored due to the absence of relevant datasets.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Shadman Rohan , Mojammel Hossain , Mohammad Mamun Or Rashid , Nabeel Mohammed

Character linking, the task of linking mentioned people in conversations to the real world, is crucial for understanding the conversations. For the efficiency of communication, humans often choose to use pronouns (e.g., "she") or normal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Jiaxin Bai , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Kun Xu

Learning multilingual representations of text has proven a successful method for many cross-lingual transfer learning tasks. There are two main paradigms for learning such representations: (1) alignment, which maps different independently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Zirui Wang , Jiateng Xie , Ruochen Xu , Yiming Yang , Graham Neubig , Jaime Carbonell

In face-to-face interaction, we use multiple modalities, including speech and gestures, to communicate information and resolve references to objects. However, how representational co-speech gestures refer to objects remains understudied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Esam Ghaleb , Bulat Khaertdinov , Aslı Özyürek , Raquel Fernández

This study examines transformer-based models and their effectiveness in named entity recognition tasks. The study investigates data representation strategies, including single, merged, and context, which respectively use one sentence,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Michał Marcińczuk
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