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We demonstrate a real-time, converged 5G-PON through the Cooperative Transport Interface, synchronising 5G and PON-DBA upstream schedulers. This innovative approach, implemented using 5G and PON open network implementations, significantly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Frank Slyne , Kevin O Sullivan , Merim Dzaferagic , Bruce Richardson , Marcin Wrzeszcz , Brendan Ryan , Niall Power , Robin Giller , Marco Ruffini

Meeting the staggering bandwidth requirements of today's applications challenges the traditional narrow and serialized NoCs, which hit hard bounds on the maximum operating frequency. This paper proposes FlooNoC, an open-source, low-latency,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Tim Fischer , Michael Rogenmoser , Matheus Cavalcante , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Only radio access networks can provide connectivity across multiple antenna sites to achieve the great leap forward in capacity targeted by 5G. Optical fronthaul remains a sticking point in that connectivity, and we make the case for analog…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Xun Guan , Wei Shi , Jia Liu , Peng Tan , Jim Slevinsky , Leslie A. Rusch

Within 3GPP, the campus network architecture has evolved as a deployment option for industries and can be provisioned using network slicing over already installed 5G public network infrastructure. In campus networks, the ultra-reliable low…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Iulisloi Zacarias , Francisco Carpio , André Costa Drummond , Admela Jukan

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) promises to enable latency-critical applications by bringing computational power closer to mobile devices, but our measurements on commercial MEC deployments reveal frequent SLO violations due to high tail…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xiao Zhang , Daehyeok Kim

5G technology complements the enabling of communication services for different vertical industries such as smart distribution grids. Automation is an integral and necessary part of the power distribution grid operation and management. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Kashif Mehmood , H. V. Kalpanie Mendis , Katina Kralevska , Poul E. Heegaard

The exponential growth in mobile broadband usage [1] has catalyzed the need for high data rate communication systems. In this regard, activities for standardizing the next generation mobile broadband system, known as the Fifth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Pranav Jha , Abhay Karandikar

O-RAN is radically shifting how cellular networks are designed, deployed and optimized through network programmability, disaggregation, and virtualization. Specifically, RAN Intelligent Controllers (RICs) can orchestrate and optimize the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Andrea Lacava , Matteo Bordin , Michele Polese , Rajarajan Sivaraj , Tommaso Zugno , Francesca Cuomo , Tommaso Melodia

Although the complete scope of the sixth generation of mobile technologies (6G) is still unclear, the prominence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) / Machine Learning (ML) in the networking field is undeniable.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-11 David Carrascal , Elisa Rojas , Diego Lopez-Pajares

The deployment of large-scale software-based 5G core functions presents significant challenges due to their reliance on optimized and intelligent resource provisioning for their services. Many studies have focused on analyzing the impact of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Rodrigo Moreira , Larissa F. Rodrigues Moreira , Flávio de Oliveira Silva

As spectrum sharing becomes increasingly vital to meet rising wireless demands in the future, spectrum monitoring and transmitter identification are indispensable for enforcing spectrum usage policy, efficient spectrum utilization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Tariq Abdul-Quddoos , Tasnia Sharmin , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian

This paper presents the design and implementation of a Proof of Concept (PoC) that demonstrates how 5G Advanced Network Functions can be integrated with the Common API Framework (CAPIF) to support enhanced connectivity for automotive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Pietro Piscione , Leonardo Lossi , Maziar Nekovee , Chathura Galkandage , Phil O Connor , Simon Davies

The convergence of 5G and IoT enables fully connected, intelligent environments, but it faces challenges from the fragmentation of public/private 5G networks and the heterogeneity of IoT networks. We propose a unified framework using CAMARA…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Zihan Jia , Ze Wang , Chen Chen , Ziren Xiao , Fung Po Tso

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review and updated solutions related to 5G network slicing using SDN and NFV. Firstly, we present 5G service quality and business requirements followed by a description of 5G network softwarization…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Alcardo Alex Barakabitze , Arslan Ahmad , Rashid Mijumbi , Andrew Hines

Passive optical network (PON) technology offers an attractive cost-efficient alternative to support 5G and Beyond 5G mobile network fronthauling (MFH). However, MFH for such networks is challenging given its high bandwidth and strict…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Oscar J. Ciceri , Carlos A. Astudillo , Gustavo B. Figueiredo , Zuqing Zhu , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca

The emerging Cloud-RAN architecture within the fifth generation (5G) of wireless networks plays a vital role in enabling higher flexibility and granularity. On the other hand, Cloud-RAN architecture introduces an additional link between the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Ghizlane Mountaser , Maliheh Mahlouji , Toktam Mahmoodi

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of transformer-based split inference for real-time video object detection over dynamic 5G AI-RAN networks. We extend throughput-aware adaptive splitting from CNNs to a Swin Transformer backbone and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Tam Thanh Nguyen , Yong Hao Pua , Tuan Van Ngo , Mao V. Ngo , Jihong Park , Binbin Chen , Tony Q. S. Quek

The combination of cloud computing capabilities at the network edge and artificial intelligence promise to turn future mobile networks into service- and radio-aware entities, able to address the requirements of upcoming latency-sensitive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Sergio Martiradonna , Andrea Abrardo , Marco Moretti , Giuseppe Piro , Gennaro Boggia

Today's data centers consist of thousands of network-connected hosts, each with CPUs and accelerators such as GPUs and FPGAs. These hosts also contain network interface cards (NICs), operating at speeds of 100Gb/s or higher, that are used…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Guanwen Zhong , Aditya Kolekar , Burin Amornpaisannon , Inho Choi , Haris Javaid , Mario Baldi

The anonymous nature of darknets is commonly exploited for illegal activities. Previous research has employed machine learning and deep learning techniques to automate the detection of darknet traffic in an attempt to block these criminal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Nhien Rust-Nguyen , Mark Stamp