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We develop a Perron-Frobenius type theory for products of random quantum channels acting on finite-dimensional matrix algebras sampled from a stationary and ergodic stochastic process, which, in keeping with the literature, we call ergodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Owen Ekblad , Jeffrey Schenker

In this paper, we show that even order Pascal tensors are positive definite, and odd order Pascal tensors are strongly completely positive. The significance of these is that our induction proof method also holds for some other families of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Chunfeng Cui , Liqun Qi , Yannan Chen

This paper serves as an introduction to banded totally positive matrices, exploring various characterizations and associated properties. A significant result within is the demonstration that the collection of such matrices forms a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

We define and study a certain relative tensor product of subfactors over a modular tensor category. This gives a relative tensor product of two completely rational heterotic full local conformal nets with trivial superselection structures…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

In this paper we prove some characterizations of the matrix orthogonal polynomials whose derivatives are also orthogonal, which generalize other known ones in the scalar case. In particular, we prove that the corresponding orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We will represent the so-called Perron-Frobenius eigenvector (if exists) for infinite non-negative matrix $A$ and Metzler matrix by using its corresponding Markov chain with probability transition function.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Qian Du , Yong-Hua Mao

An algorithm is described for the construction of actions for scalar, spinor, and vector gauge fields that remains well-defined when the metric is degenerate and that involve no contravariant tensor fields. These actions produce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Donald Marolf

We characterize real and complex functions which, when applied entrywise to square matrices, yield a positive definite matrix if and only if the original matrix is positive definite. We refer to these transformations as sign preservers.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

We prove that every separable tracial von Neumann algebra embeds into a II$_1$ factor with property (T) which can be taken to have trivial outer automorphism and fundamental groups. We also establish an analogous result for the trivial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Ionut Chifan , Daniel Drimbe , Adrian Ioana

To prove that a measure, linearly representable by means of a finite set of nonnegative matrices $\mathcal M$, has the weak-Gibbs property, one check the uniform convergence (on $\mathcal M^\mathbb N$) of the sequence of vectors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Alain Thomas

We prove that every positive semidefinite matrix over the natural numbers that is eventually 0 in each row and column can be factored as the product of an upper triangular matrix times a lower triangular matrix. We also extend some known…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Vern I. Paulsen , Hugo J. Woerdeman

We define three types of upper (and lower) triangular blocked tensors, which are all generalizations of the triangular blocked matrices. We study some basic properties and characterizations of these three types of triangular blocked…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Jiayu Shao , Lihua You

We study the relation between certain non-degenerate lower Hessenberg infinite matrices $\mathcal{G}$ and the existence of sequences of orthogonal polynomials with respect to Sobolev inner products. In other words, we extend the well-known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Hector Pijeira-Cabrera , Laura Decalo-Salgado , Ignacio Perez-Yzquierdo

By a tensor we mean an element of a tensor product of vector spaces over a field. Up to a choice of bases in factors of tensor products, every tensor may be coordinatized, that is, represented as an array consisting of numbers. This note is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-11 R. N. Gumerov , A. S. Sharafutdinov

The question of which functions acting entrywise preserve positive semidefiniteness has a long history, beginning with the Schur product theorem [Crelle 1911], which implies that absolutely monotonic functions (i.e., power series with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

The $\star_M$-family of tensor-tensor products is a framework which generalizes many properties from linear algebra to third order tensors. Here, we investigate positive semidefiniteness and semidefinite programming under the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Alex Dunbar , Elizabeth Newman

I prove a theorem about iterated integrals for non-product measures in a product space. The first task is to show the existence of a family of measures on the second space, indexed by the points on of the first space (outside a negligible…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Jorge Salazar

We introduce the notion of order-preserving multi-homogeneous mapping which allows to study Perron-Frobenius type theorems and nonnegative tensors in unified fashion. We prove a weak and strong Perron-Frobenius theorem for these maps and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Antoine Gautier , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

We first prove two new spectral properties for symmetric nonnegative tensors. We prove a maximum property for the largest H-eigenvalue of a symmetric nonnegative tensor, and establish some bounds for this eigenvalue via row sums of that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Liqun Qi

We define lower triangular tensors, and show that all diagonal entries of such a tensor are eigenvalues of that tensor. We then define lower triangular sub-symmetric tensors, and show that the number of independent entries of a lower…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Ziyan Luo