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Fine particulate matter (PM$_{2.5}$) is one of the criteria air pollutants regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States. There is strong evidence that ambient exposure to (PM$_{2.5}$) increases risk of mortality and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-31 M. Benjamin Sabath , Qian Di , Danielle Braun , Joel Schwarz , Francesca Dominici , Christine Choirat

Accurate and reliable air quality forecasting is essential for protecting public health, sustainable development, pollution control, and enhanced urban planning. This letter presents a novel WaveCatBoost architecture designed to forecast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jintu Borah , Tanujit Chakraborty , Md. Shahrul Md. Nadzir , Mylene G. Cayetano , Shubhankar Majumdar

The rapid rise of air pollution events necessitates accurate, real-time monitoring for informed mitigation strategies. Data Assimilation (DA) methods provide promising solutions, but their effectiveness hinges heavily on optimal measurement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Ichrak Mokhtari , Walid Bechkit , Mohamed Sami Assenine , Hervé Rivano

With the advent of seamless connection of human, machine, and smart things, there is an emerging trend to leverage the power of crowds (e.g., citizens, mobile devices, and smart things) to monitor what is happening in a city, understand how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Jiangtao Wang , Yasha Wang , Daqing Zhang , Qin Lv , Chao Chen

The metaverse has recently gained increasing attention from the public. It builds up a virtual world where we can live as a new role regardless of the role we play in the physical world. However, building and operating this virtual world…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Fangming Liu , Qiangyu Pei , Shutong Chen , Yongjie Yuan , Lin Wang , Max Muhlhauser

The surveillance of indoor air quality is paramount for ensuring environmental safety, a task made increasingly viable due to advancements in technology and the application of artificial intelligence and deep learning (DL) tools. This paper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Mohamed Rafik Aymene Berkani , Ammar Chouchane , Yassine Himeur , Abdelmalik Ouamane , Abbes Amira

The COVID-19 related lockdown measures offer a unique opportunity to understand how changes in economic activity and traffic affect ambient air quality and how much pollution reduction potential can the society offer through digitalization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Johanna Einsiedler , Yun Cheng , Franz Papst , Olga Saukh

Human movements in the workspace usually have non-negligible relations with air quality parameters (e.g., CO$_2$, PM2.5, and PM10). We establish a system to monitor indoor human mobility with air quality and assess the interrelationship…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Kyle K. Qin , Mohammad S. Rahaman , Yongli Ren , Chi-Tsun Cheng , Ivan Cole , Flora D. Salim

The climate emergency increasingly threatens our communities, ecosystems, food production, health, and economy. It disproportionately impacts lower income communities, communities of color, and the elderly. Assessments since the 2018 IPCC…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-16 Daniel M Kammen , Teenie Matlock , Manuel Pastor , David Pellow , Veerabhadran Ramanathan , Tom Steyer , Leah Stokes , Feliz Ventura

With their continued increase in coverage and quality, data collected from personal air quality monitors has become an increasingly valuable tool to complement existing public health monitoring systems over urban areas. However, the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-01 Matthew Bonas , Stefano Castruccio

The maintenance of big cities public transport service quality requires constant monitoring, which may become an expensive and time-consuming practice. The perception of quality, from the users point of view is an important aspect of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Vasco Furtado , Carlos Caminha , Elizabeth Furtado , André Lopes , Victor Dantas , Caio Ponte , Sofia Cavalcante

Light pollution is a form of environmental degradation in which excessive artificial outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, neon signs, and illuminated signboards, affects the natural environment and the ecosystem. Poorly designed outdoor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So , Wai Yan Leung , Chung Fai Wong

The trend for Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is growing with prospective air taxis, parcel deliverers, and medical and industrial services. Safe and efficient UAM operation relies on timely communication and reliable data exchange. In this paper,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Timo Häckel , Luca von Roenn , Nemo Juchmann , Alexander Fay , Rinie Akkermans , Tim Tiedemann , Thomas C. Schmidt

The proliferation of software and AI comes with a hidden risk: its growing energy and carbon footprint. As concerns regarding environmental sustainability come to the forefront, understanding and optimizing how software impacts the…

This research endeavors to address the pervasive issue of light pollution through an interdisciplinary approach, leveraging data science and machine learning techniques. By analyzing extensive datasets and research findings, we aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Paras Varshney , Niral Desai , Uzair Ahmed

The increased concentration of aerosols in the air caused by ever-rising urbanization and the development of various industries has horrendous consequences on human health, environment and climate. The first step to counter adverse effects…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-26 Safa~Ashraf , Zubair Khalid , Muhammad Tahir , Momin Uppal

Water is a crucial pre-requisite for all human activities. Due to growing demand from population and shrinking supply of potable water, there is an urgent need to use computational methods to manage available water intelligently, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Biplav Srivastava , Sandeep Sandha , Vaskar Raychoudhury , Sukanya Randhawa , Viral Kapoor , Anmol Agrawal

The improvement of air-quality in urban areas is one of the main concerns of public government bodies. This concern emerges from the evidence between the air quality and the public health. Major efforts from government bodies in this area…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Alejandro Luque-Cerpa , Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo , Miguel Cárdenas-Montes

In the quest for more environmentally sustainable urban areas, the concept of the 15-minute city has been proposed to encourage active mobility, primarily through walking and cycling. An urban area is considered a ``15-minute city" if every…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-29 Francesco Marzolla , Matteo Bruno , Hygor P. M. Melo , Vittorio Loreto

Forest fires are a major source of particulate matter (PM) air pollution on a global scale. The composition and impact of PM are typically studied using only laboratory instruments and extrapolated to real fire events owing to a lack of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-09 Yichen Wu , Ashutosh Shiledar , Yi Luo , Jeffrey Wong , Cheng Chen , Bijie Bai , Yibo Zhang , Miu Tamamitsu , Aydogan Ozcan