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Related papers: Performance of ZnSe-based scintillators at low tem…

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In this study, we report the length dependence of thermal conductivity (k) of zinc-blende Zinc-Selenide (ZnSe) and Zinc Telluride (ZnTe) for length scales between 10 nm and 10000 nm using first-principles computations based on…

Particle detectors that use liquid xenon (LXe) as detection medium are among the leading technologies in the search for dark matter weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). A key enabling element has been the low-energy detection…

The spectral--kinetic characteristics of a ZnO:Ga single crystal upon excitation in the vacuum UV region have been studied. At a temperature of 8 K, the exciton luminescence line peaking at 3.356 eV has an extremely small half-width (7.2…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 P. A. Rodnyi , G. B. Stryganyuk , I. V. Khodyuk

As high-average power ultrafast lasers become increasingly available for nonlinear conversion, the temperature dependence of the material properties of nonlinear crystals becomes increasingly relevant. Here, we present temperature-dependent…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-29 Samira Mansourzadeh , Tim Vogel , Mostafa Shalaby , Clara J. Saraceno

We calculated the phonon dispersion relations of ZnX (X=Se, Te) employing ab initio techniques. These relations have been used to evaluate the temperature dependence of the respective specific heats of crystals with varied isotopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 R. K. Kremer , M. Cardona , R. Lauck , G. Siegle , A. H. Romero

In this work, we have grown $\sim$100 nm thick pristine FeSe films by pulsed laser deposition. The films were structurally characterized with X-ray diffraction and their surface morphology checked through atomic force microscopy. Microwave…

Liquid noble based particle detectors often use the organic wavelength shifter 1,1,4,4- tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene (TPB) which shifts UV scintillation light to the visible regime, facilitating its detection, but which also can scintillate on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 L. M. Veloce , M. Kuźniak , P. C. F. Di Stefano , A. J. Noble , M. G. Boulay , P. Nadeau , T. Pollmann , M. Clark , M. Piquemal , K. Schreiner

We report the complete characterization of various cooling grade Tm-doped crystals including the first demonstration of optical refrigeration in Tm:YLF crystals. Room temperature laser cooling efficiencies of 1% and 2% (mol) Tm:YLF, and 1%…

The scintillation yields of ZnWO$_4$ crystals change depending on the incident direction of particles. This property can be used as a direction-sensitive dark matter detector. So, we investigated the ZnWO$_4$ light yields ratio of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 Juan W. Pedersen , Hiroyuki Sekiya , Koichi Ichimura

We present here a comprehensive study of the light yield of primary and secondary scintillations produced in gaseous and liquid Ar in the near infrared (NIR) and visible region, at cryogenic temperatures. The measurements were performed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , A. Grebenuk , S. Peleganchuk , V. Porosev , L. Shekhtman , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

Liquid xenon (LXe) is employed in a number of current and future detectors for rare event searches. We use the EXO-200 experimental data to measure the absolute scintillation and ionization yields generated by $\gamma$ interactions from…

SnTe, an archetypical topological crystalline insulator, often shows a transition from a highly symmetric cubic phase to a rhombohedral structure at low temperatures. In order to achieve the highly symmetric cubic phase at low temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Ayanesh Maiti , Ankita Singh , Kartik K. Iyer , Arumugam Thamizhavel

The growing interest in clarifying the controversial situation in the Dark Matter sector has driven the experimental efforts towards new ways to investigate the long-standing DAMA/LIBRA result. Among them, low-temperature calorimeters based…

Bose statistics imply a substantial enhancement at small angles for light scattering off a cold, Bose gas. The enhancement increases dramatically at the Bose-Einstein temperature. This phenomenon could be utilized to eliminate almost…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 H. David Politzer

Xenon is the target material of choice in several rare event searches. The use of infrared (IR) scintillation light, in addition to the commonly used vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light, could increase the sensitivity of these experiments.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-18 Robert Hammann , Kai Böse , Luisa Hötzsch , Florian Jörg , Teresa Marrodán Undagoitia

The dielectric properties of NiO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition have been studied as a function of strain at temperature from 10 to 300 K. Above 150 K, the contribution of space-charge polarization to the dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-04 Alireza Kashir , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Gil-ho Lee , Pavlo Mikheenko , Yoon Hee Jeong

Scintillating ceramics are a promising, new development for various applications in science and industry. Their application in calorimetry for particle physics experiments is expected to involve an exposure to high levels of ionizing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-15 G. Dissertori , D. Luckey , F. Nessi-Tedaldi , F. Pauss , R. Wallny

We present a detailed investigation of the exciton and trion dynamics in naturally doped MoSe2 and WSe2 single atomic layers as a function of temperature in the range 10-300K under above band-gap laser excitation. By combining…

The krypton electroluminescence yield was studied, at room temperature, as a function of electric field in the gas scintillation gap. A large area avalanche photodiode has been used to allow the simultaneous detection of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-02 R. D. P. Mano , C. A. O. Henriques , F. D. Amaro , C. M. B. Monteiro

Monochromatic neutron emissions from photonuclear sources $^{88}$Y/Be and $^{124}$Sb/Be are employed to obtain the response of pure (undoped) cesium iodide at 80 K. The use of a low-noise, high-quantum-efficiency avalanche photodiode in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-11 J. I. Collar , C. M. Lewis , A. Simón , S. G. Yoon