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Related papers: Performance of ZnSe-based scintillators at low tem…

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Studies of the X-ray luminescence and scintillation properties of a SrMoO4 crystal as function of temperature down to T=10 K have been carried out. The luminescence in SrMoO4 is quenched at room temperature, but below T<200 K the crystal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-12 V. B. Mikhailik , Yu. Elyashevskyi , H. Kraus , H. J. Kim , V. Kapustianyk , M. Panasyuk

Cryogenic detectors have a long history of success in the field of rare event searches. In particular scintillating calorimeters are very suitable detectors for this task since they provide particle discrimination: the simultaneous…

We have studied the scintillation of pure and doped sodium iodide crystals handled in low humidity conditions under external $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ excitation from room temperature down to 4K. The light yield of pure sodium iodide was seen…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Clark , F. Froborg , P. C. F. Di Stefano , F. Calaprice

Liquid nitrogen is commonly used in cryogenic applications and is a promising medium for the direct immersion cooling of sensors used for nuclear and particle physics experiments. The scintillation properties of gaseous nitrogen are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-28 L. Pagani , R. Saldanha , B. M. Loer , G. S. Ortega , R. A. Bunker , B. T. Foust

Scintillation properties of the new Tl2LaCl5: xCe3+ where x = 0, 0.5, 1 and 10 mole % (TLC: Ce3+) single crystals are presented. Two zones vertical Bridgman technique is used for the growth of this scintillation material. High Z-number (79)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 H. J. Kim , Gul Rooh , Sunghwan Kim

ZnMoO$_4$ scintillators with a mass of $\sim$ 0.3 kg, as well as Zn$^{100}$MoO$_4$ crystals enriched in the isotope $^{100}$Mo were produced for the first time by using the low-thermal-gradient Czochralski technique. The optical and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-17 Dmitry Chernyak

We studied the temperature dependence of the light yield of the linear alkyl benzene (LAB)-based and mesitylene-based liquid scintillators. The light yield increases by 23% for both liquid scintillators when the temperature is lowered from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-28 Xia DongMei , Yu BoXiang , Li XiaoBo , Sun XiLei , Ding YaYun , Zhou Li , Cao Jun , Hu Wei , Ye XingCheng , Chen HaiTao , Ding XueFeng , Du Bing

ZnO-based scintillation ceramics for application in HENPA LENPA analyzers have been investigated. The following ceramic samples have been prepared: undoped ones (ZnO), an excess of zinc in stoichiometry (ZnO:Zn), doped with gallium (ZnO:Ga)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 P. A. Rodnyi , K. A. Chernenko , E. I. Gorokhova , S. S. Kozlovskii , V. M. Khanin , I. V. Khodyuk

Silicon nanocrystals are studied by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. After laser excitation the bright and dark exciton ground state levels are populated at random, but subsequently the decay curves reveal a thermalization between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-11 Brian Julsgaard , Ying-Wei Lu , Peter Balling , Arne Nylandsted Larsen

The intensity of scintillation light emission from liquid xenon at room temperature was measured. The scintillation light yield at 1 deg. was measured to be 0.64 +/- 0.02 (stat.) +/- 0.06 (sys.) of that at -100 deg. Using the reported light…

Ceramics ZnO:Zn of 20mm diameter and 1.6mm thickness with an optical transparency up to 0.33 in the visible region have been prepared by hot pressing technique. Scintillating and luminescent characteristics such as emission spectra, decay…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-17 V. A. Demidenko , E. I. Gorokhova , I. V. Khodyuk , O. A. Khristich , S. B. Mikhrin , P. A. Rodnyi

We have characterized two state-of-the-art solid-state photomultipliers, one by SensL, the other by Hamamatsu, coupled to scintillators by Saint-Gobain Crystals in the -25 to 50 degrees C temperature range. At room temperature, the energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-03-28 Clarisse Tur , Vladimir Solovyev , Jeremy Flamanc

We present the responses of a NaI(Tl) crystal in terms of the light yield and pulse shape characteristics of nuclear recoil events at two different temperatures: 22 C (room temperature) and -35 C (low temperature). The light yield is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-27 S. H. Lee , G. S. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. W. Kim , J. Y. Lee , H. S. Lee

The first detailed study on the performance of a ZnO-based cryogenic scintillating bolometer as a detector to search for rare processes in zinc isotopes was performed. A 7.2 g ZnO low-temperature detector, containing more than 80\% of zinc…

Measurements of intrinsic conductivity and X-ray induced conductivity were performed on specially undopped ZnSe samples. The measurements demonstrated that sensors made of ZnSe have minor intrinsic conductivity when heating up to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-14 Andrii Sofiienko , Volodimir Degoda

Solid-state scintillators are widely used in particle and applied physics due to their versatility and resistance to diverse environments and operating conditions. This broad range of applications calls for thorough characterization of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-09 L. Gironi , S. Dell'Oro , E. Giussani , C. Gotti , E. Mazzola , M. Nastasi , D. Peracchi

We have grown Ce-doped (La,Y)$_2$Si$_2$O$_7$ single crystal by micro-pulling-down method and investigated its optical and scintillation properties. We have successfully prepared the single crystal with…

Recently SnSe compound was reported to have a peak thermoelectric figure-5 of-merit (ZT) of 2.62 at 923 K, but the ZT values at temperatures below 750 K are relatively low. In this work, the electronic structures of SnSe are calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-09 Aijun Hong , Lin Li , Haixia Zhu , Zhibo Yan , Junming Liu , Zhifeng Ren

Optically active gold-catalyzed ZnTe nanowires have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy, on a ZnTe(111) buffer layer, at low temperature 350\degree under Te rich conditions, and at ultra-low density (from 1 to 5 nanowires per…