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Related papers: A Note on Liouvillian Picard-Vessiot Extensions

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We construct a Galois correspondence for finite purely inseparable field extensions $F/K$, generalising a classical result of Jacobson for extensions of exponent one (where $x^p \in K$ for all $x\in F$).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Lukas Brantner , Joe Waldron

The motivation for this paper is to extend the known model theoretic treatment of differential Galois theory to the case of linear difference equations (where the derivative is replaced by an automorphism.) The model theoretic difficulties…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-15 Moshe Kamensky

The classical Galois theory deals with certain finite algebraic extensions and establishes a bijective order reversing correspondence between the intermediate fields and the subgroups of a group of permutations called the Galois group of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Jean-François Pommaret

This article presents a theory of modules with iterative connection. This theory is a generalisation of the theory of modules with connection in characteristic zero to modules over rings of arbitrary characteristic. We show that these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

In an earlier paper it was proved that if a differential field $(K,\delta)$ is algebraically closed and closed under Picard-Vessiot extensions then every differential algebraic principal homogeneous space over K for a linear differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Zoe Chatzidakis , Anand Pillay

We consider some examples of superintegrable system which were recently isolated through a differential Galois group analysis. The identity of these systems is clarified and the corresponding Poisson algebras derived.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-05 Allan P. Fordy

We develop algorithms to compute the differential Galois group corresponding to a one-parameter family of second order homogeneous ordinary linear differential equations with rational function coefficients. More precisely, we consider…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Carlos E. Arreche

We give simple necessary and sufficient conditions for the $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}$-transcendence of the solutions to a parameterized second order linear differential equation of the form \frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial x^2} - p…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Carlos E. Arreche

We give a detailed proof of Kolchin's results on differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. We closely follow former works due to Pillay and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Françoise Point

We present a shortcut to the familiar characterizations of finite Galois extensions, based on an idea from an earlier Monthly note by Sonn and Zassenhaus.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Meinolf Geck

There is a serious discrepancy among literature on the Picard-Vessiot theory in positive characteristics (for iterative differential fields). It is about descriptions of Galois correspondence. We should use affine group schemes instead of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Katsutoshi Amano

We introduce a cohomology theory that classifies differential objects that arise from Picard-Vessiot theory, using the differential Hopf-Galois descent. To do this, we provide an explicit description of Picard-Vessiot theory in terms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Man Cheung Tsui , Yidi Wang

This expository paper presents some applications of the parameterized Picard-Vessiot theory for ordinary differential equations, mainly related to monodromy.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Claude Mitschi

We describe a new construction of families of Galois coverings of the line using basic properties of configuration spaces, covering theory, and the Grauert-Remmert Extension Theorem. Our construction provides an alternative to a previous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Alessandro Ghigi , Carolina Tamborini

We show how the Galois-Picard_Vessiot theory of differential equations and difference equations, and the theory of holonomy groups in differential geometry, are different aspects of a unique Galois theory. The latter is based upon the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves André

We give model theoretic accounts and proofs of the existence and uniqueness of differential Galois extensions with no new constants, for logarithmic differential equations over a differential field K, when the field C of constants of K is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Moshe Kamensky , Anand Pillay

For a particular class of Galois structures, we prove that the normal extensions are precisely those extensions that are "locally" split epic and trivial, and we use this to prove a "Galois theorem" for normal extensions. Furthermore, we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Mathieu Duckerts-Antoine , Tomas Everaert

We work in the context of a complete totally transcendental theory $T = T^{eq}$. We consider the prime model $M_{A}$ over a set $A$. For intermediate sets $B$ with $A\subseteq B \subseteq M_{A}$ which are normal ($Aut(M_{A}/A)$-invariant)…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 David Meretzky , Anand Pillay

The notion of a separable extension is an important concept in Galois theory. Traditionally, this concept is introduced using the minimal polynomial and the formal derivative. In this work, we present an alternative approach to this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-28 M. G. Mahmoudi

In the context of differential fields of characteristic zero with several commuting derivations, we discuss the notion of $\#$-differential equations on parameterized D-torsors and their associated Galois extensions. Using model-theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Omar León Sánchez , David Meretzky