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The recently detected gravitational wave signals (GW150914 and GW151226) of the merger event of a pair of relatively massive stellar-mass black holes (BHs) calls for an investigation of the formation of such progenitor systems in general.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 M. U. Kruckow , T. M. Tauris , N. Langer , D. Szecsi , P. Marchant , Ph. Podsiadlowski

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are hydrogen-deficient, variable stars that are most likely the result of He-CO WD mergers. They display extremely low oxygen isotopic ratios, 16O/18O ~ 1 - 10, 12C/13C>=100, and enhancements up to 2.6dex…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Athira Menon , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Jan Staff , Marco Pignatari , Bill Paxton

Standard 1D stellar evolution models do not correctly reproduce the structure of the outermost layers of stars with convective envelopes. This has been a long-standing problem in stellar modelling affecting both the predicted evolutionary…

We present the first neutron star merger simulations performed with the newly developed Numerical Relativity code SPHINCS_BSSN. This code evolves the spacetime on a mesh using the BSSN formulation, but matter is evolved via Lagrangian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 P. Diener , S. Rosswog , F. Torsello

We present the results of a set of high-resolution simulations of the merging process of two white dwarfs. In order to do so, we use an up-to-date Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code which incorporates very detailed input physics and an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Lorén-Aguilar , J. Isern , E. García-Berro

We present the first systematic comparison of ultraviolet-millimeter spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of observed and simulated interacting galaxies. Our sample is drawn from the Spitzer Interacting Galaxy Survey, and probes a range of…

We present 3D radiation hydrodynamics simulations of common-envelope (CE) evolution involving a 12 solar mass red supergiant donor and a 3 solar mass companion. Existing 3D simulations are predominantly adiabatic, focusing strongly on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Mike Y. M. Lau , Ryosuke Hirai , Daniel J. Price , Ilya Mandel , Matthew R. Bate

Stripped stars are a common product of binary stellar systems and span a wide mass range from Wolf-Rayet stars to hot subdwarfs and helium white dwarfs. The recent discovery of intermediate-mass stripped stars, with masses between those of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Annachiara Picco , Pablo Marchant , Daniel Pauli , Hugues Sana

Stellar evolution codes play a major role in present-day astrophysics, yet they share common issues. In this work we seek to remedy some of those by the use of results from realistic and highly detailed 3D hydrodynamical simulations of…

We simulate the formation and chemodynamical evolution of 128 elliptical galaxies using a GRAPE-SPH code that includes various physical processes that are associated with the formation of stellar systems: radiative cooling, star formation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chiaki Kobayashi

We develop a model to implement metal enrichment in a cosmological context based on the hydrodynamical AP3MSPH code described by Tissera, Lambas and Abadi (1997).The star formation model is based on the Schmidt law and has been modified in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Mosconi , P. B. Tissera , S. A. Cora , D. G. Lambas

The observed Galactic rate of stellar mergers or the initiation of common envelope phases brighter than M_V=-3 (M_I=-4) is of order 0.5 (0.3)/year with 90% confidence statistical uncertainties of 0.24-1.1 (0.14-0.65) and factor of 2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. S. Kochanek , Scott M. Adams , Krzysztof Belczynski

This work explores the differences between static and dynamically evolving physico-chemical models of pre-stellar cores. A 3D MHD model of a pre-stellar core embedded in a dynamic star-forming cloud is post-processed using sequentially dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 S. S. Jensen , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , T. Grassi , O. Sipilä , T. Haugbølle

We analyse the kinematics and chemistry of the bulge stars of two simulated disc galaxies using our chemodynamical galaxy evolution code GCD+. First we compare stars that are born inside the galaxy with those that are born outside the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Rahimi , D. Kawata , Chris B. Brook , Brad K. Gibson

[abridged]We calculate multi-wavelength spectral energy distributions (SEDs) (spanning optical to millimeter wavelengths) from simulations of major galaxy mergers with black hole feedback which produce submillimeter bright galaxies (SMGs),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sukanya Chakrabarti , Yeshe Fenner , Lars Hernquist , T. J. Cox , Philip F. Hopkins

We are investigating the co-evolution of galaxies within groups combining multi-wavelength photometric and 2D kinematical observations. Here we focus on S0s showing star formation in ring/arm-like structures. We use smooth particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Mazzei , A. Marino , R. Rampazzo , G. Galletta , D. Bettoni

An Eulerian TVD code and a Lagrangian SPH code are used to simulate the off-axis collision of equal-mass main sequence stars in order to address the question of whether stellar mergers can produce a remnant star where the interior has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hy Trac , Alison Sills , Ue-Li Pen

We report the detection of spatially extended CO 1-0 and 5-4 emission in the z=2.49 submillimeter galaxy (SMG) J123707+6214, using the Expanded Very Large Array and the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. The large molecular gas reservoir is…

Three-dimensional simulations usually fail to cover the entire dynamical common-envelope phase of gravitational wave progenitor systems due to the vast range of spatial and temporal scales involved. We investigated the common-envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 M. Vetter , F. K. Roepke , F. R. N. Schneider , R. Pakmor , S. T. Ohlmann , M. Y. M. Lau , R. Andrassy

We perform smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations for merging binary carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs) with masses of $1.1$ and $1.0$ $M_\odot$, until the merger remnant reaches a dynamically steady state. Using these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-24 Ataru Tanikawa , Naohito Nakasato , Yushi Sato , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Keiichi Maeda , Izumi Hachisu