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We classify the polynomials with integral coefficients that, when evaluated on a group element of finite order $n$, define a unit in the integral group ring for infinitely many positive integers $n$. We show that this happens if and only if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-10 Osnel Broche , Ángel del Río

We study Widom factors for (a) monic orthogonal polynomials in $L^2$ with respect to the equilibrium measure of a compact set $K\subset\mathbb{R}$ and (b) residual polynomials normalized at an exterior point. Using weakly equilibrium Cantor…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Gökalp Alpan

We continue studying polynomials generated by the Szeg\H{o} recursion when a finite number of Verblunsky coefficients lie outside the closed unit disk. We prove some asymptotic results for the corresponding orthogonal polynomials and then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Maxim Derevyagin , Brian Simanek

This paper constructs polynomial bases that capture the structure of the de Rham complex with boundary conditions in disks and cylinders (both periodic and finite) in a way that respects rotational symmetry. The starting point is explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Sheehan Olver

A numerical semigroup is called cyclotomic if its corresponding numerical semigroup polynomial $P_S(x)=(1-x)\sum_{s\in S}x^s$ is expressable as the product of cyclotomic polynomials. Ciolan, Garc\'ia-S\'anchez, and Moree conjectured that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Mehtaab Sawhney , David Stoner

While considering nonlinear coherent states with specific anti-holomorphic coefficients $\bar{z}^n/\sqrt{x_n!}$, we identify as first associated Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials the orthogonal polynomials arising from shift operators which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Khalid Ahbli , Zouhair Mouayn

In a classical case, orthogonal polynomial sequences are in such a way that the $ n $th polynomial has the exact degree $n$. Such sequences are complete and form a basis of the space for any arbitrary polynomial. In this paper, we introduce…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei , Zahra Moalemi , Nasser Saad

We introduce the \emph{Morse ensemble polynomial} $\ME_K(z_0,\ldots,z_d)$ of a finite simplicial complex $K$, defined as the generating function $\ME_K = \sum_M \prod_i z_i^{c_i(M)}$ over all acyclic matchings $M$ on the face poset of $K$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Chong Zheng

A Kronecker coefficient is the multiplicity of an irreducible representation of a finite group $G$ in a tensor product of irreducible representations. We define Kronecker Hecke algebras and use them as a tool to study Kronecker coefficients…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Digjoy Paul , Amritanshu Prasad , K N Raghavan , Velmurugan S

The classical Siciak-Zakharyuta theorem states that the Siciak-Zakharyuta function $V_{E}$ of a subset $E$ of $\mathbb C^n$, also called a pluricomplex Green function or global exremal function of $E$, equals the logarithm of the Siciak…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Benedikt Steinar Magnússon , Álfheiður Edda Sigurðardóttir , Ragnar Sigurðsson

We estimate the number of zeros of a polynomial in $\mathbb{C}[z]$ within any small circular disc centered on the unit circle, which improves and comprehensively extends a result established by Borwein, Erd{\'e}lyi, and Littmann~\cite{BE1}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Mithun Kumar Das

A complex polynomial $P(z) = c_0 + c_1 z +...+ c_n z^n$ is called unimodular if $|c_j| = 1$, $j = 0,...,n$. Littlewood asked the question (1966) on how close a unimodular polynomial come to satisfying $|P(z)| \approx \sqrt{n+1}$ if $n \ge…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-16 A. A. Prikhod'ko

Given $\{P_n \}$ a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials, we analyze their linear combinations $\{Q_n \}$with constant coefficients and fixed length $k+1$. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the orthogonality of the monic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-13 M. Alfaro , F. Marcellan , A. Pena , M. L. Rezola

Given any $\varepsilon>0$, we construct an orthonormal system of $n_k$ uniformly bounded polynomials of degree at most $k$ on the unit sphere in $\mathbb R^{m+1}$ where $n_k$ is bigger than $1-\varepsilon$ times the dimension of the space…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Jordi Marzo , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

By studying laminations of the unit disk, we can gain insight into the structure of Julia sets of polynomials and their dynamics in the complex plane. The polynomials of a given degree, $d$, have a parameter space. The hyperbolic components…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-25 John C. Mayer , Michael J. Moorman , Gabriel B. Quijano , Matthew C. Williams

In this paper, we assume that $G$ is a finitely generated torsion free non-elementary Kleinian group with $\Omega(G)$ nonempty. We show that the maximal number of elements of $G$ that can be pinched is precisely the maximal number of rank 1…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Linda Keen , Bernard Maskit , Caroline Series

Consider a quartic number field $K$ generated by a root of an irreducible quadrinomial of the form $ F(x)= x^4+ax^3+bx+c \in \Z[x]$. Let $i(K)$ denote the index of $K$. Engstrom \cite{Engstrom} established that $i(K)=2^u \cdot 3^v$ with $u…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Hamid Ben Yakkou

We introduce several notions of `random fewnomials', i.e. random polynomials with a fixed number f of monomials of degree N. The f exponents are chosen at random and then the coefficients are chosen to be Gaussian random, mainly from the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

We consider semigroup dynamical systems defined by several polynomials over a number field $\mathbb{K}$, and the orbit (tree) they generate at a given point. We obtain finiteness results for the set of preperiodic points of such systems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Alina Ostafe , Marley Young

We study the set $\mathscr C$ of mean square values of the moduli of the conjugates of cyclotomic integers $\beta$. For its $k$th derived set $\mathscr C^{(k)}$, we show that $\mathscr C^{(k)}=(k+1)\mathscr C\,\, (k\ge 0)$, so that also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 James McKee , Byeong-Kweon Oh , Chris Smyth
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