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We introduce an intermediate quantum computing model built from translation-invariant Ising-interacting spins. Despite being non-universal, the model cannot be classically efficiently simulated unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Xun Gao , Sheng-Tao Wang , Lu-Ming Duan

Quantum technologies offer the prospect to efficiently simulate sign-problem afflicted regimes in lattice field theory, such as the presence of topological terms, chemical potentials, and out-of-equilibrium dynamics. In this work, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-20 Angus Kan , Lena Funcke , Stefan Kühn , Luca Dellantonio , Jinglei Zhang , Jan F. Haase , Christine A. Muschik , Karl Jansen

Spins and oscillators are foundational to much of physics and applied sciences. For quantum information, a spin 1/2 exemplifies the most basic unit, a qubit. High angular momentum spins (HAMSs) and harmonic oscillators provide multi-level…

We show how to optimally reduce the local Hilbert basis of lattice quantum many-body (QMB) Hamiltonians. The basis truncation exploits the most relevant eigenvalues of the estimated single-site reduced density matrix (RDM). It is accurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-23 Peter Majcen , Giovanni Cataldi , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

Treating the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of non-abelian gauge theories is an outstanding challenge for classical and quantum simulations. Here, we introduce $q$-deformed Kogut-Susskind lattice gauge theories, obtained by deforming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Torsten V. Zache , Daniel González-Cuadra , Peter Zoller

A topological $\theta$-term in gauge theories, including quantum chromodynamics in 3+1 dimensions, gives rise to a sign problem that makes classical Monte Carlo simulations impractical. Quantum simulations are not subject to such sign…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Jiayu Shen , Di Luo , Chenxi Huang , Bryan K. Clark , Aida X. El-Khadra , Bryce Gadway , Patrick Draper

A new model of relativistic massive particle with arbitrary spin (($m,s$)-particle) is suggested. Configuration space of the model is a product of Minkowski space and two-dimensional sphere, ${\cal M}^6 = {\Bbb R}^{3,1} \times S^2$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. Yu. Segal

We consider the dynamics of the 1+1 dimensional abelian Higgs model with axially coupled fermions, in the large N_f limit, on a lattice in space and real-time. We allow for inhomogeneous classical Bose fields. In order to deal with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gert Aarts , Jan Smit

Quantum and tensor network simulations have emerged as prominent sign-problem free approaches to lattice gauge theories. Unlike conventional Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, they are based on the Hamiltonian formulation. In this talk, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Angus Kan , Lena Funcke , Stefan Kühn , Luca Dellantonio , Jinglei Zhang , Jan F. Haase , Christine A. Muschik , Karl Jansen

The \textit{Spirit} framework is designed for atomic scale spin simulations of magnetic systems of arbitrary geometry and magnetic structure, providing a graphical user interface with powerful visualizations and an easy to use scripting…

Quantum spin liquids are exotic phases of matter whose low-energy physics is described as the deconfined phase of an emergent gauge theory. With recent theory proposals and an experiment showing preliminary signs of $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-14 Jeet Shah , Gautam Nambiar , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Victor Galitski

We address the technical challenges when performing quantum information experiments with ultracold Rydberg atoms in lattice geometries. We discuss the following key aspects: (i) The coherent manipulation of atomic ground states, (ii) the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 J. B. Naber , J. Vos , R. J. Rengelink , R. J. Nusselder , D. Davtyan

We show that adiabatic evolution of a low-dimensional lattice of quantum spins with a spectral gap can be simulated efficiently. In particular, we show that as long as the spectral gap \Delta E between the ground state and the first excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne

We show how a broad class of lattice spin-1/2 models with angular- and distance-dependent couplings can be realized with cold alkali atoms stored in optical or magnetic trap arrays. The effective spin-1/2 is represented by a pair of atomic…

We study a model of quantum computation based on the continuously-parameterized yet finite-dimensional Hilbert space of a spin system. We explore the computational powers of this model by analyzing a pilot problem we refer to as the close…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Mark Adcock , Peter Hoyer , Barry C. Sanders

We consider the simulation of non-abelian gauge potentials in ultracold atom systems with atom-field interaction in the $\Lambda$ configuration where two internal states of an atom are coupled to a third common one with a detuning. We find…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-24 Ming-Yong Ye , Xiu-Min Lin

We consider a system of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice as a quantum simulator for electron-positron pair production in quantum electrodynamics (QED). For a setup in one spatial dimension, we investigate the nonequilibrium phenomenon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-09 V. Kasper , F. Hebenstreit , M. Oberthaler , J. Berges

Non-Abelian physics, originating from noncommutative sequences of operations, unveils novel topological degrees of freedom for advancing band theory and quantum computation. In photonics, significant efforts have been devoted to developing…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-02 Gyunghun Kim , Jensen Li , Xianji Piao , Namkyoo Park , Sunkyu Yu

We present a scheme for robust finite temperature quantum simulation of stabilizer Hamiltonians. The scheme is designed for realization in a physical system consisting of a finite set of neutral atoms trapped in an addressable optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kevin C. Young , Mohan Sarovar , Jon Aytac , C. M. Herdman , K. Birgitta Whaley
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