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Photoabsorption by and fluorescence of the K{\alpha} transitions in highly charged iron ions are essential mechanisms for X-ray radiation transfer in astrophysical environments. We study photoabsorption due to the main K{\alpha} transitions…

Hybrid heterostructure based phototransistors are attractive owing to their high gain induced by photogating effect. However, the absence of an in-plane built-in electric field in the single channel layer transistor results in a relatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-10 Shreyasi Das , Arup Ghorai , Sourabh Pal , Somnath Mahato , Soumen Das , Samit K. Ray

Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) is a fundamental photochemical process in which photoexcitation induces proton transfer within a molecule, leading to the formation of a tautomeric excited state. It was observed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Alessandro Nicola Nardi , Morgane Vacher

We report on optical spectroscopy (photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation) on two-dimensional self-organized layers of $(C_{6}H_{5}C_{2}H_{4}-NH_{3})_{2}PbI_{4}$ perovskite. Temperature and excitation power dependance of the…

Engineering a low singlet-triplet energy gap ({\Delta}EST) is necessary for efficient reverse intersystem crossing (rISC) in delayed fluorescence (DF) organic semiconductors, but results in a small radiative rate that limits performance in…

Photosynthetic light harvesting provides a natural blueprint for bioengineered and biomimetic solar energy and light detection technologies. Recent evidence suggests some individual light harvesting protein complexes (LHCs) and LHC subunits…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 A. K. Ringsmuth , G. J. Milburn , T. M. Stace

The reaction center of Chloroflexus aurantiacus and Rhodobacter sphaeroides mutation of RC`s was investigated. To describe the kinetic of the Chloroflexus aurantiacus RC's we use incoherent model of electron transfer. It was shown that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-17 M. Pudlak , R. Pincak

Organic solar cells (OSCs) based on non-fullerene acceptors can show high charge generation yields despite near-zero donor-acceptor energy offsets to drive charge separation and overcome the mutual Coulomb attraction between electron and…

The photodissociation cross-section of SrCl$^+$ is measured in the spectral range of 36000 -- 46000 cm$^{-1}$ using a modular time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS). By irradiating a sample of trapped SrCl$^+$ molecular ions with a…

Experiments are conducted to investigate the role of the avoided crossing seam in the photodissociation of H$_3^+$. Three-dimensional imaging of dissociation products is used to determine the kinetic energy release and branching ratio among…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 X. Urbain , A. Dochain , R. Marion , T. Launoy , J. Loreau

Phase transformations induced by short optical pulses are mainstream in studies on the dynamics of cooperative electronic states. We present a semi-phenomenological modeling of spacio-temporal effects expected when optical excitons are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-06 Natasha Kirova , Serguei Brazovskii

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) play a pivotal role in many applications. Particularly powerful are circuits based on meshes of reconfigurable Mach-Zehnder interferometers as they enable active processing of light. Various possibilities…

Carotenoid molecules are critical in photosynthesis, performing functions at the heart of both light-harvesting and photoprotection. As both these processes involve excitation energy transfer, fully understanding them requires a precise…

The conversion of photon energy into other energetic forms in molecules is accompanied by charge moving on ultrafast timescales. We directly observe the charge motion at a specific site in an electronically excited molecule using…

Mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterojunctions comprising polymer and twodimensional (2D) semiconductors have many characteristics of an ideal charge separation interface for optoelectronic and photonic applications. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-25 Chengmei Zhong , Vinod K. Sangwan , Chen Wang , Hadallia Bergeron , Mark C. Hersam , Emily A. Weiss

We studied the electron transfer from excitons in adsorbed indoline dye layers across the organic-inorganic interface. The hybrids consist of indoline derivatives on the one hand and different inorganic substrates (TiO$_2$, ZnO,…

We present a comparative study of ultrafast photo-conversion dynamics in tetracene (Tc) and pentacene (Pc) single crystals and Pc films using optical pump-probe spectroscopy. Photo-induced absorption in Tc and Pc crystals is activated and…

Elucidating the interplay between nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom that govern the complex dielectric behavior of materials under intense photoexcitation is essential for tailoring optical properties on demand. However,…

We have used high resolution transmission spectroscopy to study the exciton level spectrum in Cu$_2$O subject to a longitudinal external electric field, i.e., in the geometry where the transmitted light is propagating along the field…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 J. Heckötter , M. Freitag , D. Fröhlich , M. Aßmann , M. Bayer , M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov

A deep understanding of molecular photo-transformations is challenging because of the complex interaction between the configurations of electrons and nuclei. An initial optical excitation dissipates energy into electronic and structural…