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We have analyzed the total solar irradiance (TSI) and the spectral solar irradiance as ultraviolet emission (UV) in the wavelength range 115-180 nm, observed with the instruments TIM and SOLSTICE within the framework of SORCE (The Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 E. E. Benevolenskaya , I. G. Kostuchenko

Ahead-of-time forecasting of the output power of power plants is essential for the stability of the electricity grid and ensuring uninterrupted service. However, forecasting renewable energy sources is difficult due to the chaotic behavior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Anas Al-lahham , Obaidah Theeb , Khaled Elalem , Tariq A. Alshawi , Saleh A. Alshebeili

Accurate surface solar irradiance (SSI) forecasting is essential for optimizing renewable energy systems, particularly in the context of long-term energy planning on a global scale. This paper presents a pioneering approach to solar…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Alberto Carpentieri , Jussi Leinonen , Jeff Adie , Boris Bonev , Doris Folini , Farah Hariri

The F10.7 and F30 solar indices are the solar radio fluxes measured at wavelengths of 10.7 cm and 30 cm, respectively, which are key indicators of solar activity. F10.7 is valuable for explaining the impact of solar ultraviolet (UV)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Zhenduo Wang , Yasser Abduallah , Jason T. L. Wang , Haimin Wang , Yan Xu , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Vincent Oria , Khalid A. Alobaid , Xiaoli Bai

How the solar electromagnetic energy entering the Earth's atmosphere varied since pre-industrial times is an important consideration in the climate change debate. Detrimental to this debate, estimates of the change in total solar irradiance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-19 K. L. Yeo , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , M. Rempel , L. S. Anusha , A. I. Shapiro , R. V. Tagirov , V. Witzke

Luminosity, which is the total amount of radiant energy emitted by an object, is one of the most critical quantities in astrophysics for characterizing stars. Equally important is the temporal evolution of a star's luminosity because of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-20 L. E. A. Vieira , G. Kopp , T. Dudok de Wit , L. A. da Silva , F. Carlesso , A. Barbosa , A. Muralikrishna , R. Santos

Renewable energy such as solar power is critical to fight the ever more serious climate change. China is the world leading installer of solar panel and numerous solar power plants were built. In this paper, we proposed a deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Xin Hou , Biao Wang , Wanqi Hu , Lei Yin , Haishan Wu

Context. There is no consensus on the amplitude of the historical solar forcing. The estimated magnitude of the total solar irradiance difference between Maunder minimum and present time ranges from 0.1 to 6 W/m2 making uncertain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 T. Egorova , W. Schmutz , E. Rozanov , A. I. Shapiro , I. Usoskin , J. Beer , R. V. Tagirov , T. Peter

Due to non-homogeneous mass distribution and non-uniform velocity rate inside the Sun, the solar outer shape is distorted in latitude. In this paper, we analyze the consequences of a temporal change in this figure on the luminosity. To do…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 Z. Fazel , J. P. Rozelot , S. Lefebvre , A. Ajabshirizadeh , S. Pireaux

Inferring the three-dimensional (3D) solar atmospheric structures from observations is a critical task for advancing our understanding of the magnetic fields and electric currents that drive solar activity. In this work, we introduce a…

The volume of data being collected in solar physics has exponentially increased over the past decade and with the introduction of the $\textit{Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope}$ (DKIST) we will be entering the age of petabyte solar data.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 John A. Armstrong , Lyndsay Fletcher

Accurate renewable energy production forecasting has become a priority as the share of intermittent energy sources on the grid increases. Recent work has shown that convolutional deep learning models can successfully be applied to forecast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-24 Sebastian Bosma , Negar Nazari

Solar irradiance is considered one of the main natural factors affecting terrestrial climate, and its variations are included in most numerical models estimating the effects of natural versus anthropogenic factors for climate change. Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 Katya Georgieva , Yury Nagovitsyn , Boian Kirov

The attribution of part of global warming to changes in the total solar irradiance (TSI) is an important topic which is not, yet, fully understood. Here, we examine the TSI induced temperature (T) changes on a variety of time scales, from…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anatoly Erlykin , Arnold Wolfendale

The Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM) from NASA's SOlar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) can detect changes in the Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) to a precision of 2 ppm, allowing observations of variations due to the largest X-Class…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 Christopher Samuel Moore , Phillip Clyde Chamberlin , Rachel Hock

We present a reconstruction of the spectral solar irradiance since 1700 using the SATIRE-T2 (Spectral And Total Irradiance REconstructions for the Telescope era version 2) model. This model uses as input magnetograms simulated with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 M. Dasi-Espuig , J. Jiang , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , Y. C. Unruh , K. L. Yeo

We present a novel approach to perform ground-based estimation and prediction of the surface solar irradiance with the view to predicting photovoltaic energy production. We propose the use of mini-batch k-means clustering to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Mehdi Zakroum , Mounir Ghogho , Mustapha Faqir , Mohamed Aymane Ahajjam

We present a new model of total solar irradiance (TSI) based on magnetograms simulated with a surface flux transport model (SFTM) and the SATIRE (Spectral And Total Irradiance REconstructions) model. Our model provides daily maps of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 M. Dasi-Espuig , J. Jiang , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

Inversion codes allow reconstructing a model atmosphere from observations. With the inclusion of optically thick lines that form in the solar chromosphere, such modelling is computationally very expensive because a non-LTE evaluation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-19 Alberto Sainz Dalda , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Bart De Pontieu , Milan Gošić

Earth observation (EO) satellite missions have been providing detailed images about the state of the Earth and its land cover for over 50 years. Long term missions, such as NASA's Landsat, Terra, and Aqua satellites, and more recently, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-27 Lynn Miller , Charlotte Pelletier , Geoffrey I. Webb