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Related papers: Formalizing Galois Theory

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In this preprint we present an outline of the multidimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvability by radicals, by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Askold Khovanskii

This paper is a finishing touch to the (over 200 years) {\em classical} `Galois Theory' of {\em arbitrary} finite field extensions, i.e. the goal of it is to describe intermediate subfields of an arbitrary finite field extension via {\em…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 V. V. Bavula

We formalize a complete proof of the regular case of Fermat's Last Theorem in the Lean4 theorem prover. Our formalization includes a proof of Kummer's lemma, that is the main obstruction to Fermat's Last Theorem for regular primes. Rather…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Alex Best , Christopher Birkbeck , Riccardo Brasca , Eric Rodriguez Boidi , Ruben van De Velde , Andrew Yang

Differential Galois theory has played important roles in the theory of integrability of linear differential equation. In this paper we will extend the theory to nonlinear case and study the integrability of the first order nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

In the context of differential fields of characteristic zero with several commuting derivations, we discuss the notion of $\#$-differential equations on parameterized D-torsors and their associated Galois extensions. Using model-theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Omar León Sánchez , David Meretzky

The sets of primitive foms may be decomposed into some Galois conjugacy classes. The purpose of this paper is to write down all of such classes with cardinal 1 or 2, explicitly in terms of some Eisenstein series, for level 1,2,3,4,6,8,9.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Saito Hayato , Suda Tomohiko

Formalizing mathematical proofs using computerized verification languages like Lean 4 has the potential to significantly impact the field of mathematics, it offers prominent capabilities for advancing mathematical reasoning. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Xichen Tang

Verifying mathematical proofs is difficult, but can be automated with the assistance of a computer. Autoformalization is the task of automatically translating natural language mathematics into a formal language that can be verified by a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Nilay Patel , Rahul Saha , Jeffrey Flanigan

The notion of Galois currents in Rational Conformal Field Theory is introduced and illustrated on simple examples. This leads to a natural partition of all theories into two classes, depending on the existence of a non-trivial Galois…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bantay

This note is a development of our two previous papers, arXiv:1212.3392v1 and 1306.3660v1. The fundamental question is whether there exists a Galois theory, in which the Galois group is a quantum group. For a linear equations with respect to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Akira Masuoka , Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

In this thesis three topics on the model theory of partial differential fields are considered: the generalized Galois theory for partial differential fields, geometric axioms for the theory of partial differentially closed fields, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Omar Leon Sanchez

In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

It is well known that the Galois group of an extension puts constraints on the structure of the relative ideal class groups. Using only basic parts of the theory of group representations, we give a unified approach to such results.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lemmermeyer

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally $p$-adic differential fields with a $p$-adically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

Distribution theory is a cornerstone of the theory of partial differential equations. We report on the progress of formalizing the theory of tempered distributions in the interactive proof assistant Lean, which is the first formalization in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Moritz Doll

These notes are a self-contained introduction to Galois theory, designed for the student who has done a first course in abstract algebra.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Brent Everitt

In this paper we formalize some foundation concepts and theorems of group theory in a variant of type theory called the Calculus of Constructions with Definitions. In this theory we introduce definition of a group, which is both general and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Farida Kachapova

To obtain the highest confidence on the correction of numerical simulation programs implementing the finite element method, one has to formalize the mathematical notions and results that allow to establish the soundness of the method. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-05 François Clément , Vincent Martin

We develop a Galois theory for linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. This theory is aimed at studying the difference algebraic relations among the solutions of a linear differential equation. The Galois…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

The Elementary Type Conjecture in Galois theory provides a concrete inductive description of the finitely generated maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups $G_F(p)$ of fields $F$ containing a root of unity of order $p$. We describe several variants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Ido Efrat