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We prove that every fan-in $2$ noncommutative arithmetic circuit computing the palindrome polynomial has size $\Omega(nd)$. In particular, when $d=n$ we obtain an $\Omega(n^2)$ lower bound. The proof builds on and refines a previous work of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Pratik Shastri

For large classes of group testing problems, we derive lower bounds for the probability that all significant items are uniquely identified using specially constructed random designs. These bounds allow us to optimize parameters of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Jack Noonan , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

We consider linear systems of recurrence equations whose coefficients are given in terms of indefinite nested sums and products covering, e.g., the harmonic numbers, hypergeometric products, $q$-hypergeometric products or their mixed…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Johannes Middeke , Carsten Schneider

Circuit-augmentation algorithms are generalizations of the Simplex method, where in each step one is allowed to move along a fixed set of directions, called circuits, that is a superset of the edges of a polytope. We show that in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jesús A. De Loera , Sean Kafer , Laura Sanità

We give new lower and upper bounds on the permanent of a doubly stochastic matrix. Combined with previous work, this improves on the deterministic approximation factor for the permanent. We also give a combinatorial application of the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Leonid Gurvits , Alex Samorodnitsky

Using semi-tensor product of matrices, the structures of several kinds of symmetric games are investigated via the linear representation of symmetric group in the structure vector of games as its representation space. First of all, the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Daizhan Cheng , Ting Liu

We have established the method of characterizing the unitary design generated by a symmetric local random circuit. Concretely, we have shown that the necessary and sufficient condition for the circuit asymptotically forming a t-design is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Yosuke Mitsuhashi , Ryotaro Suzuki , Tomohiro Soejima , Nobuyuki Yoshioka

For a fixed symmetric matrix A and symmetric perturbation E we develop purely deterministic bounds on how invariant subspaces of A and A+E can differ when measured by a suitable "row-wise" metric rather than via traditional measures of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Anil Damle , Yuekai Sun

We establish new separations between the power of monotone and general (non-monotone) Boolean circuits: - For every $k \geq 1$, there is a monotone function in ${\sf AC^0}$ that requires monotone circuits of depth $\Omega(\log^k n)$. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Bruno P. Cavalar , Igor C. Oliveira

We introduce a new workflow for unconstrained optimization whereby objective functions are mapped onto a physical domain to more easily design algorithms that are robust to hyperparameters and achieve fast convergence rates. Specifically,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Aayushya Agarwal , Carmel Fiscko , Soummya Kar , Larry Pileggi , Bruno Sinopoli

This paper presents new results on the limit cycles of a Li\'enard system with symmetry allowing for discontinuity. Our results generalize and improve the results in [33,34]. The results in [34] are only valid for the smooth system. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Hebai Chen Maoan Han , Yonghui Xia

Design matrices are sparse matrices in which the supports of different columns intersect in a few positions. Such matrices come up naturally when studying problems involving point sets with many collinear triples. In this work we consider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Zeev Dvir , Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira , József Solymosi

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, an $(\alpha, \beta)$-ruling set is a subset $S \subseteq V$ such that the distance between any two vertices in $S$ is at least $\alpha$, and the distance between any vertex in $V$ and the closest vertex in $S$ is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Dennis Olivetti

We study computational questions related with the stability of discrete-time linear switching systems with switching sequences constrained by an automaton. We first present a decidable sufficient condition for their boundedness when the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Matthew Philippe , Gilles Millerioux , Raphaël M. Jungers

The aim of this paper is to design a band-limited optimal input with power constraints for identifying a linear multi-input multi-output system. It is assumed that the nominal system parameters are specified. The key idea is to use the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-14 Shravan Mohan , Mithun Im , Bharath Bhikkaji

We study the problem of constructing explicit families of matrices which cannot be expressed as a product of a few sparse matrices. In addition to being a natural mathematical question on its own, this problem appears in various…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

We design polynomial size, constant depth (namely, $\mathsf{AC}^0$) arithmetic formulae for the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two polynomials, as well as the related problems of the discriminant, resultant, B\'ezout coefficients,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Robert Andrews , Avi Wigderson

Proving that there are problems in $\mathsf{P}^\mathsf{NP}$ that require boolean circuits of super-linear size is a major frontier in complexity theory. While such lower bounds are known for larger complexity classes, existing results only…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jan Bydzovsky , Jan Krajicek , Igor C. Oliveira

The circuit diameter of a polyhedron is the maximum length (number of steps) of a shortest circuit walk between any two vertices of the polyhedron. Introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold and Hemmecke (SIDMA 2015), it is a relaxation of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Daniel Dadush , Stefan Kober , Zhuan Khye Koh

We study sample covariance matrices arising from rectangular random matrices with i.i.d. columns. It was previously known that the resolvent of these matrices admits a deterministic equivalent when the spectral parameter stays bounded away…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Clément Chouard