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Accurate estimation of shape thickness from medical images is crucial in clinical applications. For example, the thickness of myocardium is one of the key to cardiac disease diagnosis. While mathematical models are available to obtain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Qiaoying Huang , Eric Z. Chen , Hanchao Yu , Yimo Guo , Terrence Chen , Dimitris Metaxas , Shanhui Sun

We develop a learning framework for building deformable templates, which play a fundamental role in many image analysis and computational anatomy tasks. Conventional methods for template creation and image alignment to the template have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Adrian V. Dalca , Marianne Rakic , John Guttag , Mert R. Sabuncu

Temporal volume images with 3D+t (4D) information are often used in medical imaging to statistically analyze temporal dynamics or capture disease progression. Although deep-learning-based generative models for natural images have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Boah Kim , Jong Chul Ye

Automated segmentation of human cardiac magnetic resonance datasets has been steadily improving during recent years. However, these methods are not directly applicable in preclinical context due to limited datasets and lower image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-10 Daniel Fernandez-Llaneza , Andrea Gondova , Harris Vince , Arijit Patra , Magdalena Zurek , Peter Konings , Patrik Kagelid , Leif Hultin

Leveraging big data for patient care is promising in many medical fields such as cardiovascular health. For example, hemodynamic biomarkers like wall shear stress could be assessed from patient-specific medical images via machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Julian Suk , Jolanda J. Wentzel , Patryk Rygiel , Joost Daemen , Daniel Rueckert , Jelmer M. Wolterink

We propose a new iterative segmentation model which can be accurately learned from a small dataset. A common approach is to train a model to directly segment an image, requiring a large collection of manually annotated images to capture the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Danielle F. Pace , Adrian V. Dalca , Tom Brosch , Tal Geva , Andrew J. Powell , Jürgen Weese , Mehdi H. Moghari , Polina Golland

Mesh reconstruction is a cornerstone process across various applications, including in-silico trials, digital twins, surgical planning, and navigation. Recent advancements in deep learning have notably enhanced mesh reconstruction speeds.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Fengting Zhang , Boxu Liang , Qinghao Liu , Min Liu , Xiang Chen , Yaonan Wang

In the field of medical image, deep convolutional neural networks(ConvNets) have achieved great success in the classification, segmentation, and registration tasks thanks to their unparalleled capacity to learn image features. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Xin Gao

Spatio-temporal (3D+t) generative modelling of cardiac shape and motion is crucial for understanding heart structure and function at population scale. Existing generative models for cardiac shape synthesis either adopt volumetric shape…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Qiang Ma , Qingjie Meng , Mengyun Qiao , Paul M. Matthews , Declan P. O'Regan , Wenjia Bai

While ventricular electromechanics is extensively studied, four-chamber heart models have only been addressed recently; most of these works however neglect atrial contraction. Indeed, as atria are characterized by a complex physiology…

Medical image segmentation is one of the important tasks of computer-aided diagnosis in medical image analysis. Since most medical images have the characteristics of blurred boundaries and uneven intensity distribution, through existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Sixing Yin , Yameng Han , Shufang Li

Accurate cardiac motion estimation from cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images is vital for assessing cardiac function and detecting its abnormalities. Existing methods often struggle to capture heart motion accurately because they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Reza Akbari Movahed , Abuzar Rezaee , Arezoo Zakeri , Colin Berry , Edmond S. L. Ho , Ali Gooya

Fully automatic cardiac segmentation can be a fast and reproducible method to extract clinical measurements from an echocardiography examination. The U-Net architecture is the current state-of-the-art deep learning architecture for medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Gilles Van De Vyver , Sarina Thomas , Guy Ben-Yosef , Sindre Hellum Olaisen , Håvard Dalen , Lasse Løvstakken , Erik Smistad

This paper introduces a novel framework called DTNet for 3D mesh reconstruction and generation via Disentangled Topology. Beyond previous works, we learn a topology-aware neural template specific to each input then deform the template to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Ka-Hei Hui , Ruihui Li , Jingyu Hu , Chi-Wing Fu

Aortic shape analysis plays a key role in cardiovascular diagnostics, treatment planning, and understanding disease progression. We present a robust, fully automated pipeline for aortic shape analysis from cardiac MRI, combining deep…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-15 Nairouz Shehata , Amr Elsawy , Mohamed Nagy , Muhammad ElMahdy , Mariam Ali , Soha Romeih , Heba Aguib , Magdi Yacoub , Ben Glocker

Mathematical modeling of cardiac function can provide augmented simulation-based diagnosis tool for complementing and extending human understanding of cardiac diseases which represent the most common cause of worldwide death. As the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Chi Zhang , Jianhang Wang , Massoud Rezavand , Dong Wu , Xiangyu Hu

Patient-specific computational models of the heart are powerful tools for cardiovascular research and medicine, with demonstrated applications in treatment planning, device evaluation, and surgical decision-making. Yet constructing such…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Aaron L. Brown , Ju Liu , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison L. Marsden

Advances in imaging methods such as electron microscopy, tomography and other modalities are enabling high-resolution reconstructions of cellular and organelle geometries. Such advances pave the way for using these geometries for…

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a major sub-field of engineering. Corresponding flow simulations are typically characterized by heavy computational resource requirements. Often, very fine and complex meshes are required to resolve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Keefe Huang , Moritz Krügener , Alistair Brown , Friedrich Menhorn , Hans-Joachim Bungartz , Dirk Hartmann

We propose DeepMetaHandles, a 3D conditional generative model based on mesh deformation. Given a collection of 3D meshes of a category and their deformation handles (control points), our method learns a set of meta-handles for each shape,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Minghua Liu , Minhyuk Sung , Radomir Mech , Hao Su
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