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We study the classical expander codes, introduced by Sipser and Spielman \cite{SS96}. Given any constants $0< \alpha, \varepsilon < 1/2$, and an arbitrary bipartite graph with $N$ vertices on the left, $M < N$ vertices on the right, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Xue Chen , Kuan Cheng , Xin Li , Minghui Ouyang

Constant weight codes (CWCs) and constant composition codes (CCCs) are two important classes of codes that have been studied extensively in both combinatorics and coding theory for nearly sixty years. In this paper we show that for {\it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Miao Liu , Chong Shangguan

Recently, it was discovered by several authors that a $q$-ary optimal locally recoverable code, i.e., a locally recoverable code archiving the Singleton-type bound, can have length much bigger than $q+1$. This is quite different from the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Chaoping Xing , Chen Yuan

A $q$-ary code of length $n$, size $M$, and minimum distance $d$ is called an $(n,M,d)_q$ code. An $(n,q^{k},n-k+1)_q$ code is called a maximum distance separable (MDS) code. In this work, some MDS codes over small alphabets are classified.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Janne I. Kokkala , Denis S. Krotov , Patric R. J. Östergård

The determination of the maximal length of maximum distance separable (MDS) codes arising from elliptic curves is a central problem in coding theory. For an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, let $\operatorname{MEC}(k,q)$ denote the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Haojie Chen , Chuangqiang Hu , Junjie Huang , Chang-An Zhao

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Bernardo Abrego , Silvia Fernandez-Merchant , Daniel J. Katz , Levon Kolesnikov

Gabidulin codes can be seen as the rank-metric equivalent of Reed-Solomon codes. It was recently proven, using subspace polynomials, that Gabidulin codes cannot be list decoded beyond the so-called Johnson radius. In another result, cyclic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Netanel Raviv , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

The hull of a linear code is defined as the intersection of the code and its dual. This concept was initially introduced to classify finite projective planes. The hull plays a crucial role in determining the complexity of algorithms used to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sanjit Bhowmick , Deepak Kumar Dalai , Sihem Mesnager

In their 2007 book, Tsfasman and Vl\v{a}du\c{t} invite the reader to reinterpret existing coding theory results through the lens of projective systems. Redefining linear codes as projective systems provides a geometric vantage point. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Tim L. Alderson , Zhipeng Zhang

Maximum rank distance codes denoted MRD-codes are the equivalent in rank metric of MDS-codes. Given any integer $q$ power of a prime and any integer $n$ there is a family of MRD-codes of length $n$ over $\FF{q^n}$ having polynomial-time…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 E. M. Gabidulin , P. Loidreau

Kim et al. (2021) gave a method to embed a given binary $[n,k]$ code $\mathcal{C}$ $(k = 3, 4)$ into a self-orthogonal code of the shortest length which has the same dimension $k$ and minimum distance $d' \ge d(\mathcal{C})$. We extend this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Jon-Lark Kim , Whan-Hyuk Choi

Using the concept of projective systems for linear codes and elementary linear algebra, we show that projective $[n,k]_q$ codes form a connected subgraph in the Grassmann graph consisting of $k$-dimensional subspaces of an $n$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Mark Pankov

Let $\Gamma_k(V)$ be the Grassmann graph whose vertex set ${\mathcal G}_{k}(V)$ is formed by all $k$-dimensional subspaces of an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$ over the finite field $F_q$ consisting of $q$ elements. Denote by $\Pi[n,k]_q$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Edyta Bartnicka

In this paper we study flag codes on $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, being $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field with $q$ elements. Special attention is given to the connection between the parameters and properties of a flag code and the ones of a family of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Clementa Alonso-González , Miguel Ángel Navarro-Pérez

A family of lines passing through the origin in an inner product space is said to be equiangular if every pair of lines defines the same angle. In 1973, Lemmens and Seidel raised what has since become a central question in the study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Igor Balla , Matija Bucić

An expander code is a binary linear code whose parity-check matrix is the bi-adjacency matrix of a bipartite expander graph. We provide a new formula for the minimum distance of such codes. We also provide a new proof of the result that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Sudipta Mallik

It is shown that the maximum size $A_2(8,6;4)$ of a binary subspace code of packet length $v=8$, minimum subspace distance $d=4$, and constant dimension $k=4$ is at most $272$. In Finite Geometry terms, the maximum number of solids in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Daniel Heinlein , Sascha Kurz

In this paper, we study the problem of finding the largest possible set of s points and s lines in a projective plane of order q, such that that none of the s points lie on any of the s lines. We prove that s <= 1+(q+1)(\sqrt{q}-1). We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Douglas R. Stinson

A subspace code is a nonempty set of subspaces of a vector space $\mathbb F^n_q$. Linear codes with complementary duals, or LCD codes, are linear codes whose intersection with their duals is trivial. In this paper, we introduce a notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Dean Crnkovic , Andrea Svob

We find many tight codes in compact spaces, i.e., optimal codes whose optimality follows from linear programming bounds. In particular, we show the existence (and abundance) of several hitherto unknown families of simplices in quaternionic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Henry Cohn , Abhinav Kumar , Gregory Minton