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Line intensity mapping using atomic hydrogen (HI) has the potential to efficiently map large volumes of the universe if the signal can be successfully separated from overwhelmingly bright radio foreground emission. This motivates…

Cross-correlating neutral hydrogen (HI) 21cm intensity mapping with galaxy surveys provides an effective probe of astrophysical and cosmological information. This work presents a cross-correlation analysis between MeerKAT single-dish HI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-12 Yu-Er Jiang , Yan Gong , Qi Xiong , Wenxiang Pei , Yun Liu , Furen Deng , Zi-yan Yuwen , Meng Zhang , Xingchen Zhou , Xuelei Chen , Yin-Zhe Ma , Qi Guo , Bin Yue

Cosmology has entered an era where the experimental limitations are not due to instrumental sensitivity but instead due to inherent systematic uncertainties in the instrumentation and data analysis methods. The field of HI intensity mapping…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Stuart Harper , Clive Dickinson , Richard Battye , Sambit Roychowdhury , Ian Browne , Yin-Zhe Ma , Lucas Olivari , Tianyue Chen

21-cm Intensity Mapping (IM) is a promising approach to detecting information about the large-scale structure beyond the local universe. One of the biggest challenges for an IM observation is the foreground removal procedure. In this paper,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Lin-Cheng Li , Jia-Yu Lin , Yuan-Gen Wang , Lister Staveley-Smith

Mapping the distribution of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) in the Universe through its 21 cm emission line provides a powerful cosmological probe to map the large-scale structures and shed light on various cosmological phenomena. The Baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

Intensity mapping of the HI 21 cm line and the CO 2.61 mm line from the epoch of reionization has emerged as powerful, complementary, probes of the high-redshift Universe. However, both maps and their cross-correlation are dominated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Meng Zhou , Jianrong Tan , Yi Mao

Intensity mapping of neutral hydrogen (HI) is a promising observational probe of cosmology and large-scale structure. We present wide field simulations of HI intensity maps based on N-body simulations of a $2.6\, {\rm Gpc / h}$ box with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Sebastian Seehars , Aseem Paranjape , Amadeus Witzemann , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara , Joel Akeret

Detecting neutral Hydrogen (H\,{\sc i}) via the 21~cm line emission from the intergalactic medium at $z\gtrsim 6$ has been identified as one of the most promising probes of the epoch of cosmic reionization -- a major phase transition of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Chris Carilli , Bojan Nikolic

Resolving the phase structure of neutral hydrogen (HI) is crucial for understanding the life cycle of the interstellar medium (ISM). However, accurate measurements of HI temperature and density are limited by the availability of background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Claire E. Murray , J. E. G. Peek , Chang-Goo Kim

We present and analyse the results of the Science data challenge 3a (SDC3a, https://sdc3.skao.int/challenges/foregrounds), an EoR foreground-removal community-wide exercise organised by the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO). The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 A. Bonaldi , P. Hartley , R. Braun , S. Purser , A. Acharya , K. Ahn , M. Aparicio Resco , O. Bait , M. Bianco , A. Chakraborty , E. Chapman , S. Chatterjee , K. Chege , H. Chen , X. Chen , Z. Chen , L. Conaboy , M. Cruz , L. Darriba , M. De Santis , P. Denzel , K. Diao , J. Feron , C. Finlay , B. Gehlot , S. Ghosh , S. K. Giri , R. Grumitt , S. E. Hong , T. Ito , M. Jiang , C. Jordan , S. Kim , M. Kim , J. Kim , S. P. Krishna , A. Kulkarni , M. López-Caniego , I. Labadie-García , H. Lee , D. Lee , N. Lee , J. Line , Y. Liu , Y. Mao , A. Mazumder , F. G. Mertens , S. Munshi , A. Nasirudin , S. Ni , V. Nistane , C. Norregaard , D. Null , A. Offringa , M. Oh , S. -H. Oh , D. Parkinson , J. Pritchard , M. Ruiz-Granda , V. Salvador López , H. Shan , R. Sharma , C. Trott , S. Yoshiura , L. Zhang , X. Zhang , Q. Zheng , Z. Zhu , S. Zuo , T. Akahori , P. Alberto , E. Allys , T. An , D. Anstey , J. Baek , Basavraj , S. Brackenhoff , P. Browne , E. Ceccotti , H. Chen , T. Chen , S. Choudhuri , M. Choudhury , J. Coles , J. Cook , D. Cornu , S. Cunnington , S. Das , E. De Lera Acedo , J. -M. Delou is , F. Deng , J. Ding , K. M. A. Elahi , P. Fernandez , C. Fernández , A. Fernández Alcázar , V. Galluzzi , L. -Y. Gao , U. Garain , J. Garrido , M. -L. Gendron-Marsolais , T. Gessey-Jones , H. Ghorbel , Y. Gong , S. Guo , K. Hasegawa , T. Hayashi , D. Herranz , V. Holanda , A. J. Holloway , I. Hothi , C. Höfer , V. Jelić , Y. Jiang , X. Jiang , H. Kang , J. -Y. Kim , L. V. Koopmans , R. Lacroix , E. Lee , S. Leeney , F. Levrier , Y. Li , Y. Liu , Q. Ma , R. Meriot , A. Mesinger , M. Mevius , T. Minoda , M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , J. Moldon , R. Mondal , C. Murmu , S. Murray , Nirmala SR , Q . Niu , C. Nunhokee , O. O'Hara , S. K. Pal , S. Pal , J. Park , M. Parra , N. N. Pa tra , B. Pindor , M. Remazeilles , P. Rey , J. A. Rubino-Martin , S. Saha , A. Selvaraj , B. Semelin , R. Shah , Y. Shao , A. K. Shaw , F. Shi , H. Shimabukuro , G. Singh , B. W. Sohn , M. Stagni , J. -L. Starck , C. Sui , J. D. Swinbank , J. Sánchez , S. Sánchez-Expósito , K. Takahashi , T. Takeuchi , A. Tripathi , L. Verdes-Montenegro , P. Vielva , F. R. Vitello , G. -J. Wang , Q. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. -X. Wang , T. Wiegert , A. Wild , W. L. Williams , L. Wolz , X. Wu , P. Wu , J. -Q. Xia , Y. Xu , R. Yan , Y. -P. Yan

Using the 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) technique can efficiently perform large-scale neutral hydrogen surveys, and this method has great potential for measuring dark-energy parameters. Some 21 cm IM experiments aiming at measuring dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-31 Peng-Ju Wu , Xin Zhang

We study a model of interacting dark matter and dark energy, in which the two components are coupled. We calculate the predictions for the 21-cm intensity mapping power spectra, and forecast the detectability with future single-dish…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-13 Xiaodong Xu , Yin-Zhe Ma , Amanda Weltman

The upcoming Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) will produce images of neutral hydrogen distribution during the epoch of reionization by observing the corresponding 21-cm signal. However, the 21-cm signal will be subject to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-29 Michele Bianco , Sambit. K. Giri , David Prelogović , Tianyue Chen , Florent G. Mertens , Emma Tolley , Andrei Mesinger , Jean-Paul Kneib

The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) will explore the radio sky to new depths in order to conduct transformational science. SKAO data products made available to astronomers will be correspondingly large and complex, requiring the…

Cross-correlating the data of neutral hydrogen (HI) 21cm intensity mapping with galaxy surveys is an effective method to extract astrophysical and cosmological information. In this work, we investigate the cross-correlation of MeerKAT…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Yuer Jiang , Yan Gong , Meng Zhang , Qi Xiong , Xingchen Zhou , Furen Deng , Xuelei Chen , Yin-Zhe Ma , Bin Yue

We discuss the detection of large scale HI intensity fluctuations using a single dish approach with the ultimate objective of measuring the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations and constraining the properties of dark energy. We present 3D power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-12 R. A. Battye , I. W. A. Browne , C. Dickinson , G. Heron , B. Maffei , A. Pourtsidou

Upcoming 21cm surveys with the SKA1-LOW telescope will enable imaging of the neutral hydrogen distribution on cosmological scales in the early Universe. These surveys are expected to generate huge imaging datasets that will encode more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Tumelo Mangena , Sultan Hassan , Mario G. Santos

The 21 cm intensity mapping provides a promising probe of the large-scale structure. Astrophysical foregrounds, as the main source of contamination to the cosmological 21 cm signal, persist in a wedge-like region of Fourier space due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Kaifeng Yu , Xin Wang

We present numerical simulations for a possible synthesis imaging mode of the Space Interferometer Mission (SIM). We summarize the general techniques that SIM offers to perform imaging of high surface brightness sources, and discuss their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Boeker , R. J. Allen

HI Intensity Mapping (IM) will be used to do precision cosmology using many existing and upcoming radio observatories. The signal will be contaminated due to absorption, the largest component of which will be the flux absorbed by the HI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Sambit Roychowdhury , Clive Dickinson , Ian W. A. Browne