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We report a detailed theoretical investigation on electrochemical capacitance of a nanoscale capacitor where there is a DC coupling between the two conductors. For this ``leaky'' quantum capacitor, we have derived general analytic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Xuean Zhao , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

The interfacial nature of the electric double layer (EDL) assumes that electrode surface morphology significantly impacts the EDL properties. Since molecular-scale roughness modifies the structure of EDL, it is expected to disturb the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Irina Nesterova , Aleksey Khlyupin , Nikolay Evstigneev , Oleg Ryabkov , Kirill M. Gerke

In this thesis we study the lateral electrostatic interaction between a pair of non-identical, moderately charged colloidal particles trapped at an electrolyte interface in the limit of short inter-particle separations. Using a simplified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-17 Timo Schmetzer

We theoretically studied electric double layer by using the mean-field approach including the non-uniform size effect and the orientational ordering of water dipoles in electrolyte solution. Performing the minimization of the free energy,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Jun-Sik Sin , Kwang-Il Kim , Chung-Sik Sin

In this paper, we study electrostatic properties between two similar or oppositely charged surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution by using mean-field approach accounting for solvent polarization and non-uniform size effect. Applying a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-11 Jun-Sik Sin

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

The discrete and charge-separated nature of matter - electrons and nuclei - results in local electrostatic fields that are ubiquitous in nanoscale structures and are determined by their shape, material, and environment. Such fields are…

We study the formation of molecular states in a two-electron quantum dot as a function of the barrier potential dividing the dot. The increasing barrier potential drives the two electron system from an artificial helium atom to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Dybalski , P. Hawrylak

Dielectric interfaces are crucial to the behavior of charged membranes, from graphene to synthetic and biological lipid bilayers. Understanding electrolyte behavior near these interfaces remains a challenge, especially in the case of rough…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-03 Nicholas Pogharian , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We use molecular dynamics simulations in a constant potential ensemble to study the effects of solution composition on the electrochemical response of a double layer capacitor. We find that the capacitance first increases with ion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Betul Uralcan , Ilhan A. Aksay , Pablo G. Debenedetti , David T. Limmer

We derive a Debye-H\"uckel-like model of the electric ion-ion interaction for non-constant dielectric susceptibility, which does not depend on any kind of charging process due to its foundation in the general framework of non-equilibrium…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Wolfgang Dreyer , Rüdiger Müller

Water-in-Salt-Electrolytes (WiSEs) are an exciting class of concentrated electrolytes finding applications in energy storage devices because of their expanded electrochemical stability window, good conductivity and cation transference…

Interplay of Coulomb interaction energy, free ion entropy, and conformational elasticity is a fascinating aspect in polyelectrolytes (PEs). We develop a theory for complexation of two oppositely charged PEs, a process known to be the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-15 Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

Molecular dynamics simulations were used to explain the origin and properties of electrical double-layer capacitance in short graphene nanochannels with width below 2 nm. The results explain the previously reported experimental result on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

We characterize the dynamics of an electrolyte embedded in a varying-section channel under the action of a constant external electrostatic field. By means of molecular dynamics simulations we determine the stationary density, charge and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-31 Mauro Chinappi , Paolo Malgaretti

The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

The structure of cylindrical double layers is studied using a modified Poisson Boltzmann theory and the density functional approach. In the model double layer, the electrode is a cylindrical polyion that is infinitely long, impenetrable,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 V. Dorvilien , C. N. Patra , L. B. Bhuiyan , C. W. Outhwaite

The distribution of electric current on an electrode surface in electrolyte varies with time due to charge accumulation at a capacitive interface, as well as due to electrode kinetics and concentration polarization in the medium. Initially,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Zhijie Chen , Lenya Ryzhik , Daniel Palanker

The dependence of the actual/effective ionic concentration on the nominal salt concentration is experimentally investigated for aqueous solutions of NaCl and KCl. The actual ionic bulk density is determined by means of the impedance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 G. Barbero , N. G. Fytas , I. Lelidis , J. V. da Silva Andrade , F. C. M. Freire , A. J. Santana

We introduce a combined density functional theory (DFT) and non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) framework to compute the capacitance of nanocapacitors and directly extract the dielectric response of a sub-nanometer dielectric under…