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We present an analysis of thermal emission from comet 162P/Siding Spring (P/2004 TU12) measured during its discovery apparition in 2004 December. The comet showed no dust coma at this time, so we have sampled emission from the comet's…

We investigated three comets, which are active at large heliocentric distances, using observations obtained at the 6-m BTA telescope (SAO RAS, Russia) in the photometric mode of the focal reducer SCORPIO. The three comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Oleksandra Ivanova , Yury Skorov , Pavlo Korsun , Viktor Afanasiev , Jürgen Blum

We present a summary of the campaign of remote observations that supported the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission. Telescopes across the globe (and in space) followed comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from before Rosetta's arrival until…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 C. Snodgrass , M. F. A'Hearn , F. Aceituno , V. Afanasiev , S. Bagnulo , J. Bauer , G. Bergond , S. Besse , N. Biver , D. Bodewits , H. Boehnhardt , B. P. Bonev , G. Borisov , B. Carry , V. Casanova , A. Cochran , B. C. Conn , B. Davidsson , J. K. Davies , J. de León , E. de Mooij , M. de Val-Borro , M. Delacruz , M. A. DiSanti , J. E. Drew , R. Duffard , N. J. T. Edberg , S. Faggi , L. Feaga , A. Fitzsimmons , H. Fujiwara , E. L. Gibb , M. Gillon , S. F. Green , A. Guijarro , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , P. J. Gutiérrez , E. Hadamcik , O. Hainaut , S. Haque , R. Hedrosa , D. Hines , U. Hopp , F. Hoyo , D. Hutsemékers , M. Hyland , O. Ivanova , E. Jehin , G. H. Jones , J. V. Keane , M. S. P. Kelley , N. Kiselev , J. Kleyna , M. Kluge , M. M. Knight , R. Kokotanekova , D. Koschny , E. Kramer , J. J. López-Moreno , P. Lacerda , L. M. Lara , J. Lasue , H. J. Lehto , A. C. Levasseur-Regourd , J. Licandro , Z. Y. Lin , T. Lister , S. C. Lowry , A. Mainzer , J. Manfroid , J. Marchant , A. J. McKay , A. McNeill , K. J. Meech , M. Micheli , I. Mohammed , M. Monguió , F. Moreno , O. Muñoz , M. J. Mumma , P. Nikolov , C. Opitom , J. L. Ortiz , L. Paganini , M. Pajuelo , F. J. Pozuelos , S. Protopapa , T. Pursimo , B. Rajkumar , Y. Ramanjooloo , E. Ramos , C. Ries , A. Riffeser , V. Rosenbush , P. Rousselot , E. L. Ryan , P. Santos-Sanz , D. G. Schleicher , M. Schmidt , R. Schulz , A. K. Sen , A. Somero , A. Sota , A. Stinson , J. Sunshine , A. Thompson , G. P. Tozzi , C. Tubiana , G. L. Villanueva , X. Wang , D. H. Wooden , M. Yagi , B. Yang , B. Zaprudin , T. J. Zegmott

We observed 34 comets using the 24 micron camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Each image contains the nucleus and covers at least 10^6 km of each comet's orbit. Debris trails due to mm-sized or larger particles were found along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 William T. Reach , Michael S. Kelley , Mark V. Sykes

Alice is a far-ultraviolet imaging spectrograph onboard Rosetta that, amongst multiple objectives, is designed to observe emissions from various atomic and molecular species from within the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The…

In 2017, 2018 and 2019, comets 46P/Wirtanen, 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova, and 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak all had perihelion passages. Their hydrogen comae were observed by the Solar Wind ANisotropies (SWAN) all-sky hydrogen Lyman-alpha…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 M. R. Combi , T. Mäkinen , J. -L. Bertaux , E. Quémerais , S. Ferron , R. Coronel

We report results of intensive time-resolved imaging photometry and synoptic deep imaging of the comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) performed in February 2013. The data were obtained at the Wise Observatory in Israel (WO), at the Himalayan Chandra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Margarita Safonova , Noah Brosch , Shai Kaspi , David Polishook , R. Michael Rich , Firoza Sutaria , Jayant Murthy

On January 18-19 and June 28-29 of 2010, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft imaged the Rosetta mission target, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. We present a preliminary analysis of the images, which provide a…

We study the development of activity in the incoming long-period comet C/2017 K2 over the heliocentric distance range 9 < r_H < 16 AU. The comet continues to be characterized by a coma of sub-millimeter and larger particles ejected at low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Max Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Jing Li , Harold Weaver

Comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) was discovered by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) Survey on 2017 May 21 at a distance 16.09 au from the Sun, the second most distant discovery of an active comet. Pre-discovery images in the PS1 archive back to 2014 and…

Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes underwent a remarkable outburst on UT 2007 Oct. 24, in which the integrated brightness abruptly increased by about a factor of a million.We obtained near infrared (0.8 - 4.2 micron) spectra of 17P/Holmes on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bin Yang , David Jewitt , Schelte J. Bus

We reported the monitoring results on spectrophotometry, photometry and imaging of comet 103P/Hartley 2 obtained at Lulin (1m), Calar Alto (2.2m) and Beijing Astronomical (2.16m) Observatory from April to December 2010. We found that a dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhong-Yi Lin , Luisa M. Lara , Wing-Huen Ip

Comet 12P/Pons-Brook exhibited multiple large and minor outbursts in 2023 on its way to its 2024 perihelion, as it has done during its previous apparitions. We obtained long-slit optical spectra of the comet in 2023 August and 2023 November…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Lea Ferellec , Cyrielle Opitom , Abbie Donaldson , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Rosita Kokotanekova , Michael S. P. Kelley , Tim Lister

(60558) 174P/Echeclus is an unusual object that belongs to a class of minor planets called Centaurs, which may be intermediate between Kuiper Belt Objects and Jupiter Family comets. It is sporadically active throughout its orbit at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-28 Kacper Wierzchos , Maria Womack , Gal Sarid

The results of the photometric observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 are analyzed. The comet demonstrates substantial activity at heliocentric distances larger than 5 AU, outside the water ice sublimation zone. The CCD images of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 A. V. Ivanova , V. L. Afanasiev , P. P. Korsun , A. R. Baranskii , M. V. Andreev , V. A. Ponomarenko

It has long been hypothesised that the Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) come from the scattered disc, an unstable planetesimal population beyond Neptune. This viewpoint has been widely accepted, but a few issues remain, the most prominent of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Brasser , J. -H. Wang

We present a study of comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) using prediscovery archival data taken from 2013 to 2017. Our measurements show that the comet has been marginally increasing in activity since at least 2013 May (heliocentric distance of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt , David Clark

The chemical composition of comets is frequently assumed to be directly provided by the observations of the abundances of volatile molecules in the coma. The present work aims to determine the relationship between the chemical composition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 Ulysse Marboeuf , Bernard Schmitt

Comet C/2020 V2 (ZTF) is categorized as a dynamically new long-period comet, making its first approach to the inner Solar system. We have observed this comet for around 32 months (from January 2022 to July 2024) at heliocentric distances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Goldy Ahuja , K. Aravind , Shashikiran Ganesh , Said Hmiddouch , Mathieu Vander Donckt , Emmanuel Jehin , Devendra Sahu , T. Sivarani

On 31 August 2019, an interstellar comet was discovered as it passed through the Solar System (2I/Borisov). Based on initial imaging observations, 2I/Borisov appeared to be completely similar to ordinary Solar System comets - an unexpected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-20 Piotr Guzik , Michał Drahus