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An $N$-dimensional parallelepiped will be called a bar if and only if there are no more than $k$ different numbers among the lengths of its sides (the definition of bar depends on $k$). We prove that a parallelepiped can be dissected into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Ivan Feshchenko , Danylo Radchenko , Lev Radzivilovsky , Maksym Tantsiura

We study the problem of partitioning a small sample of $n$ individuals from a mixture of $k$ product distributions over a Boolean cube $\{0, 1\}^K$ according to their distributions. Each distribution is described by a vector of allele…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Shuheng Zhou

A conforming partition of a rectilinear n-gon P (possibly with holes) is a partition of P into rectangles without using Steiner points (i.e., all corners of all rectangles must lie on the boundary of P). The stabbing number of such a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Therese Biedl , Stephane Durocher , Debajyoti Mondal , Rahnuma Islam Nishat , Bastien Rivier

We study approximations of the partition function of dense graphical models. Partition functions of graphical models play a fundamental role is statistical physics, in statistics and in machine learning. Two of the main methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Vishesh Jain , Frederic Koehler , Elchanan Mossel

Motivated in part by hook-content formulas for certain restricted partitions in representation theory, we consider the total number of hooks of fixed length in odd versus distinct partitions. We show that there are more hooks of length $2$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Cristina Ballantine , Hannah Burson , William Craig , Amanda Folsom , Boya Wen

We describe a general methods to localize any sort of k-separability and therefore also the corresponding partial entanglement in genuinely multipartite mixed quantum states. Our methods are based exclusively on the known twopartite methods…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 Roman Gielerak Marek Sawerwain

In this paper, we focus on the analysis of discrete versions of the Calderon problem with partial boundary data in dimension d >= 3. In particular, we establish logarithmic stability estimates for the discrete Calderon problem on an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Xiaomeng Zhao , Ganghua Yuan

We give an asymptotic estimate for the number of partitions of a set of $n$ elements, whose block sizes avoid a given set $\mathcal{S}$ of natural numbers. As an application, we derive an estimate for the number of partitions of a set with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Joshua Culver , Andreas Weingartner

In the Art Gallery Problem we are given a polygon $P\subset [0,L]^2$ on $n$ vertices and a number $k$. We want to find a guard set $G$ of size $k$, such that each point in $P$ is seen by a guard in $G$. Formally, a guard $g$ sees a point $p…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Michael Gene Dobbins , Andreas Holmsen , Tillmann Miltzow

Various problems of mathematical physics consider octonions and split-octonions as a mathematical structure, which underpins the eight-dimensional nature of these problems. Therefore, it is not surprising that octonionic analysis has become…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiuk , Dmitrii Legatiuk

We devise a polynomial-time algorithm for partitioning a simple polygon $P$ into a minimum number of star-shaped polygons. The question of whether such an algorithm exists has been open for more than four decades [Avis and Toussaint,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Joakim Blikstad , André Nusser , Hanwen Zhang

In this paper we present an immersed weak Galerkin method for solving second-order elliptic interface problems on polygonal meshes, where the meshes do not need to be aligned with the interface. The discrete space consists of constants on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Hyeokjoo Park , Do Y. Kwak

Given a complete graph with positive weights on its edges, we define the weight of a subset of edges as the product of weights of the edges in the subset and consider sums (partition functions) of weights over subsets of various kinds:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Alexander Barvinok

Classical jittered sampling partitions $[0,1]^d$ into $m^d$ cubes for a positive integer $m$ and randomly places a point inside each of them, providing a point set of size $N=m^d$ with small discrepancy. The aim of this note is to provide a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Francois Clement , Nathan Kirk , Florian Pausinger

We introduce a computational origami problem which we call the segment folding problem: given a set of $n$ line-segments in the plane the aim is to make creases along all segments in the minimum number of folding steps. Note that a folding…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Takashi Horiyama , Fabian Klute , Matias Korman , Irene Parada , Ryuhei Uehara , Katsuhisa Yamanaka

A classic theorem of Uchimura states that the difference between the sum of the smallest parts of the partitions of $n$ into an odd number of distinct parts and the corresponding sum for an even number of distinct parts is equal to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Rajat Gupta , Noah Lebowitz-Lockard , Joseph Vandehey

We study the enumeration of set partitions, according to their length, number of parts, cyclic type, and genus. We introduce genus-dependent Bell, Stirling numbers, and Fa\`a di Bruno coefficients. Besides attempting to summarize what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

Let $f \in \mathbb{Z}[y]$ be a polynomial such that $f(\mathbb{N}) \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, and let $p_{\mathcal{A}_{f}}(n)$ denote number of partitions of $n$ whose parts lie in the set $\mathcal{A}_f:=\{f(n):n \in \mathbb{N}\}$. Under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Alexander Dunn , Nicolas Robles

We study the problem of partitioning the unit cube $[0,1]^n$ into $c$ parts so that each $d$-dimensional axis-parallel projection has small volume. This natural combinatorial/geometric question was first studied by Kopparty and Nagargoje…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Swastik Kopparty , Harry Sha

Alternative novel measures of the distance between any two partitions of a n-set are proposed and compared, together with a main existing one, namely 'partition-distance' D(.,.). The comparison achieves by checking their restriction to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-06-24 Giovanni Rossi