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One method for obtaining every closed orientable 3-manifold is as branched covering of the 3-sphere over a link. There is a classical topological result showing that the minimun possible number of sheets in the covering is three. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-11 G. Brumfiel , H. Hilden , M. T. Lozano , J. M. Montesinos--Amilibia , E. Ramirez--Losada , H. Short , D. Tejada , M. Toro

We give a new elementary proof of the parallelizability of closed orientable 3-manifolds. We use as the main tool the fact that any such manifold admits a Heegaard splitting.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Valentina Bais , Daniele Zuddas

Given a 3-colorable graph $X$, the 3-coloring complex $B(X)$ is the graph whose vertices are all the independent sets which occur as color classes in some 3-coloring of $X$. Two color classes $C,D \in V(B(X))$ are joined by an edge if $C$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Fiachra Knox , Bojan Mohar , Nathan Singer

Affine manifolds are called integral if there is an atlas such that all transition maps are affine transformations with integer matrices of linear parts. In this paper we describe all complete integral affine structures on compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Ivan Kozlov

We show that the simplicial volume of a contractible 3-manifold not homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ is infinite. As a consequence, the Euclidean space may be characterized as the unique contractible $3$-manifold with vanishing minimal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Giuseppe Bargagnati , Roberto Frigerio

A surface automorphism is strongly irreducible if every essential simple closed curve in the surface has nontrivial geometric intersection with its image. We show that a three-manifold admits only finitely many inequivalent surface bundle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saul Schleimer

This paper proves the following statement: If a convex body can form a fivefold translative tiling in $\mathbb{E}^3$, it must be a parallelotope, a hexagonal prism, a rhombic dodecahedron, an elongated dodecahedron, a truncated octahedron,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Mei Han , Kirati Sriamorn , Qi Yang , Chuanming Zong

A data structure and toolkit are presented here that allow for the description and manipulation of mathematical models of three-manifolds and their interactive display from multiple viewpoints via the OpenGL 3D graphics package. The data…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-01-30 Don V. Black

Let $X$ be a connected compact 3-manifold with non-empty boundary. Consider the boundary $M$ of $X\times D^2$. $M$ is a 4-dimensional closed manifold and has the same fundamental group as $X$. Various examples of $X$ are known for which a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masayuki Yamasaki

In this article we construct an expansive homeomorphism of a compact three-dimensional manifold with a fixed point whose local stable set is not locally connected. This homeomorphism is obtained as a topological perturbation of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Alfonso Artigue

This article deals with 3-forms on 6-dimensional manifodls, the first dimension where the classification of 3-forms is not trivial. There are three classes of multisymplectic 3-forms there. We study the class which is closely related to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Panak , Jiri Vanzura

This paper gives the classifications of certain manifolds $\mathcal{M}$ of dimension $13$ up to diffeomorphism, homeomorphism, and homotopy equivalence, whose cohomology rings are isomorphic to $H^\ast(\mathrm{CP}^3\times S^7;\mathbb{Z})$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Wen Shen

A Heegaard diagram for a 3-manifold is regarded as a pair of simplexes in the complex of curves on a surface and a Heegaard splitting as a pair of subcomplexes generated by the equivalent diagrams. We relate geometric and combinatorial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Hempel

In this paper, we classify simply connected closed smooth $13$-dimensional manifolds whose cohomology ring is isomorphic to that of $\mb{CP}^3\times S^7$, up to diffeomorphism, homeomorphism, and homotopy equivalence. Furthermore, if such a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Wen Shen

Despite a general lack of a useful 3 dimensional prime end theory, if h is a homeomorphism of the product of the real line R and the closure of a bounded open contractible planar set U, then h typically admits a notion of rotation number…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

In this work, we show that for a certain class of threefolds in positive characteristics, rational-chain-connectivity is equivalent to supersingularity. The same result is known for K3 surfaces with elliptic fibrations. And there are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Santai Qu

An irreducible open 3-manifold $W$ is {\bf R}$^2$-irreducible if every proper plane in $W$ splits off a halfspace. In this paper it is shown that if such a $W$ is the universal cover of a connected, {\bf P}$^2$-irreducible open 3-manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Myers

A graph is $\ell$-reconstructible if it is determined by its multiset of induced subgraphs obtained by deleting $\ell$ vertices. We prove that $3$-regular graphs are $2$-reconstructible.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Alexandr V. Kostochka , Mina Nahvi , Douglas B. West , Dara Zirlin

Locally standard $T$-pseudomanifolds were introduced by the authors in a previous work. They are topological stratified pseudomanifolds equipped with torus actions. Their equivariant homeomorphism types are classified by characteristic data…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Yuya Koike

We classify $n$-dimensional geometric graph manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, and first show that if $n>3$, the universal cover splits off a codimension 3 Euclidean factor. We then proceed with the classification of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Luis Florit , Wolfgang Ziller
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