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We study automorphic Lie algebras and their applications to integrable systems. Automorphic Lie algebras are a natural generalisation of celebrated Kac-Moody algebras to the case when the group of automorphisms is not cyclic. They are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-23 Rhys T. Bury , Alexander V. Mikhailov

We give a survey on the developments in a certain theory of quantum vertex algebras, including a conceptual construction of quantum vertex algebras and their modules and a connection of double Yangians and Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Haisheng Li

We introduce the continued logarithm representation of real numbers and prove results on the occurrence and frequency of digits with respect to this representation

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Jörg Neunhäuserer

In [Kat94b], Kato defined his notion of a log regular scheme and studied the local behavior of such schemes. A toric variety equipped with its canonical logarithmic structure is log regular. And, these schemes allow one to generalize toric…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard M Thompson

We first investigate the algebraic structure of vertex algebroids $B$ when $B$ are simple Leibniz algebras. Next, we use these vertex algebroids $B$ to construct indecomposable non-simple $C_2$-cofinite $\mathbb{N}$-graded vertex algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Thuy Bui , Gaywalee Yamskulna

Quantitative algebras are algebras enriched in the category $\mathsf{Met}$ of metric spaces so that all operations are nonexpanding. Mardare, Plotkin and Panangaden introduced varieties (aka $1$-basic varieties) as classes of quantitative…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Jiří Adámek , Matěj Dostál , Jiří Velebil

A reduced divisor on a nonsingular variety defines the sheaf of logarithmic 1-forms. We introduce a certain coherent sheaf whose double dual coincides with this sheaf. It has some nice properties, for example, the residue exact sequence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Dolgachev

A metric algebra is a metric variant of the notion of $\Sigma$-algebra, first introduced in universal algebra to deal with algebras equipped with metric structures such as normed vector spaces. In this paper, we showed metric versions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Wataru Hino

The geometric calculus based on Clifford algebra is a very useful tool for geometry and physics. It describes a geometric structure which is much richer than the ordinary geometry of spacetime. A Clifford manifold (C-space) consists not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Matej Pavsic

In these proceedings, we review recent advances in applying quantum computing to lattice field theory. Quantum computing offers the prospect to simulate lattice field theories in parameter regimes that are largely inaccessible with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-10 Lena Funcke , Tobias Hartung , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

Algebraic logic studies algebraic theories related to proposition and first-order logic. A new algebraic approach to first-order logic is sketched in this paper. We introduce the notion of a quantifier theory, which is a functor from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Zhaohua Luo

In our investigation on quantum gravity, we introduce an infinite dimensional complex Lie algebra $\textbf{${\mathfrak g}_{\mathsf u}$}$ that extends $\mathbf{e_9}$. It is defined through a symmetric Cartan matrix of a rank 12 Borcherds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-21 Piero Truini , Alessio Marrani , Michael Rios , Klee Irwin

We examine the question of whether the Calkin algebra of a Banach space must have a unique complete algebra norm. We present a survey of known results, and make the observation that a recent Banach space construction of Argyros and Motakis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Richard Skillicorn

The moduli stack of representations of a quiver, or coherent sheaves on a proper curve, carries two structures on its cohomology: a Hall algebra and braided vertex coalgebra. We show that they are compatible, by developing a formulation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Alexei Latyntsev

In this exposition, I discuss several developments in the theory of vertex operator algebras, and I include motivation for the definition.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-28 James Lepowsky

Given a collection of modules of a vertex algebra parametrized by an abelian group, together with one dimensional spaces of composable intertwining operators, we assign a canonical element of the cohomology of an Eilenberg-Mac Lane space.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Scott Carnahan

Borcherds-Kac-Moody algebras generalise finite-dimensional, simple Lie algebras. Scheithauer showed that there are exactly ten Borcherds-Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator identities are completely reflective automorphic products of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Sven Möller

We introduce the algebraic entropy for continuous endomorphisms of locally linearly compact vector spaces over a discrete field, as the natural extension of the algebraic entropy for endomorphisms of discrete vector spaces. We show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Ilaria Castellano , Anna Giordano Bruno

We study the $c=-2$ model of logarithmic conformal field theory in the presence of a boundary using symplectic fermions. We find boundary states with consistent modular properties. A peculiar feature of this model is that the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinsuke Kawai , John F. Wheater

Vertex algebras and factorization algebras are two approaches to chiral conformal field theory. Costello and Gwilliam describe how every holomorphic factorization algebra on the plane of complex numbers satisfying certain assumptions gives…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Daniel Bruegmann
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