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Related papers: On the electron sheath theory and its applications…

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Mean force kinetic theory is used to evaluate the electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, electrothermal coefficient, thermoelectric coefficient, and shear viscosity of a two-component (ion-electron) plasma. Results are compared with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Jarett LeVan , Scott D. Baalrud

We explore the nonlinear response of plasmonic materials driven by ultrashort pulses of electromagnetic radiation with temporal duration of few femtoseconds and high peak intensity. By developing the Fokker-Planck-Landau theory of electron…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-14 Andrea Marini , Alessandro Ciattoni , Claudio Conti

Plasma treatment of polymer films results in their electrical charging, which in turn gives rise to an increase in their surface energy. The process results in pronounced hydrophilization of the polymer surfaces. A phenomenological theory…

A Hamiltonian two-field gyrofluid model is used to investigate the dynamics of an electron-ion collisionless plasma subject to a strong ambient magnetic field, within a spectral range extending from the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 T. Passot , S. S. Cerri , C. Granier , D. Laveder , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

A diffuse interface (phase field) model for an electrochemical system is developed. We describe the minimal set of components needed to model an electrochemical interface and present a variational derivation of the governing equations. With…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

A long-standing debate in the literature about the kinetic form of the Bohm criterion is resolved for plasmas with single positive ion species when transport is dominated by charge exchange collisions. The solution of the Boltzmann equation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov , Uwe Czarnetzki

By means of a fully kinetic simulation of freely decaying plasma turbulence, we study the spectral properties and the energy exchanges characterizing the turbulent cascade in the kinetic range. We find that the magnetic field spectrum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Giuseppe Arrò , Francesco Califano , Giovanni Lapenta

We show that the low-density strongly interacting electron liquid, interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction, could develop a dispersion instability at a critical density associated with the approximate flattening of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

An understanding of how turbulent energy is partitioned between ions and electrons in weakly collisional plasmas is crucial for modelling many astrophysical systems. Using theory and simulations of a four-dimensional reduced model of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 T. Adkins , R. Meyrand , J. Squire

Plasma shock waves widely exist and play an important role in high-energy-density environment, especially in the inertial confinement fusion. Due to the large gradient of macroscopic physical quantities and the coupled thermal, electrical,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Zhipeng Liu , Jiahui Song , Aiguo Xu , Yudong Zhang , Kan Xie

Reduced fluid models for collisionless plasmas including electron inertia and finite Larmor radius corrections are derived for scales ranging from the ion to the electron gyroradii. Based either on pressure balance or on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 T. Passot , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

The spatial structure of an ultra-low emittance electron bunch in a plasma wakefield blowout regime is studied. The full Li\'{e}nard-Wiechert potentials are considered for mutual inter-particle interactions in the framework of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Lars Reichwein , Johannes Thomas , Alexander Pukhov

The kinetic study of plasma sheaths is critical, among other things, to understand the deposition of heat on walls, the effect of sputtering, and contamination of the plasma with detrimental impurities. The plasma sheath also provides a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , James Juno , Bhuvana Srinivasan

Plasmas generated using energetic electron beams are well known for their low electron temperature ($T_{e}$) and plasma potential, which makes them attractive for atomic-precision plasma processing applications such as atomic layer etch and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Shahid Rauf , D. Sydorenko , S. Jubin , W. Villafana , S. Ethier , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

Radio frequency waves do not penetrate into a plasma and are damped within it. The electric field of the wave and plasma current are concentrated near the plasma boundary in a skin layer. Electrons can transport the plasma current away from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor D. Kaganovich , Oleg V. Polomarov , Constantine E. Theodosiou

Potential (electrostatic) surface waves in plasma half-space with degenerate electrons are studied using the quasi-classical mean-field kinetic model. The wave spectrum and the collisionless damping rate are obtained numerically for a wide…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu. O. Tyshetskiy , D. Williamson , R. Kompaneets , S. V. Vladimirov

We present an approach which allows the consistent treatment of bound states in the context of the dc conductivity in dense partially ionized noble gas plasmas. Besides electron-ion and electron-electron collisions, further collision…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Sebastian Rosmej , Heidi Reinholz , Gerd Röpke

A comprehensive theory is proposed to describe the propagation and absorption of ultra-intense, short laser pulse through the under-dense plasma. The kinetic aspects of plasma are fully incorporated using extensive particle-in-cell (PIC)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Jam Yazdanpanah , Elnaz Yazdani , Amir Chakhmachi , Elnaz Khalilzadeh

We suggest to include the density of electron charge explicitly in the electron potential of density functional theory, rather than implicitly via exchange-correlation functionals. The advantages of the approach are conceptual and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner A. Hofer , Krisztian Palotas

The quasi-neutral hybrid model with kinetic ions and fluid electrons is a promising approach for bridging the inherent multi-scale nature of many problems in space and laboratory plasmas. Here, a novel, implicit, particle-in-cell based…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Stanier , L. Chacón , G. Chen