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A rapidity gap program with great potential can be realized at the Large Hadron Collider, LHC, by adding a few simple forward shower counters (FSCs) along the beam line on both sides of the main central detectors, such as CMS. Measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Albrow , Albert De Roeck , Valery Khoze , Jerry Lamsa , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , Risto Orava , M. G. Ryskin

We propose using current and future large-volume neutrino telescopes as ``Large Neutrino Colliders" (L$\nu$Cs) to explore TeV-scale physics beyond the Standard Model. Cosmic neutrinos with energies above 100 PeV colliding with nucleons in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 Yang Bai , Keping Xie , Bei Zhou

This thesis concerns the observation of a new particle and the measurements of its properties, from the search of the Higgs boson through its decay into two photons at the CMS experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC), on the full…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-24 Mingming Yang

The discovery of the Higgs boson at $\sim 125$ GeV indicates that the scale of weak scale supersymmetry is higher than what was perceived in the pre-Higgs boson discovery era and lies in the several TeV region. This makes the discovery of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was operated at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 and 8TeV for proton-proton collisions in Run I. The CMS and ATLAS detectors both collected approximately 20 $fb^{-1}$ of 8TeV data in the data taking…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Sho Maruyama

The first Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC are little more than a year away. This paper discusses some of the exciting measurements which the experiments will be able to perform in the very first run, even with modest luminosity, and gives a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Giubellino

The LHCf experiment has been designed to precisely measure very forward neutral particle spectra produced in proton-proton collisions at LHC up to an energy of 14 TeV in the center of mass system. These measurements are of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-02-26 Alessia Tricomi

The sensitivity for CMS searches for supersymmetry is evaluated in the context of an upgraded LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 300 fb-1. Results for several key searches for supersymmetry are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Keith A. Ulmer

The CMS experiment is a multi-purpose detector successfully operated at the LHC where predominantly pp collisions take place at various centre of mass energies up to sqrt(s)=8 TeV at present. Discussed are pp collision results until end of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-10-16 Lars Sonnenschein

We report on a search for elementary particles with charges much smaller than the electron charge using a data sample of proton-proton collisions provided by the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity…

I review the physics of the Higgs sector in the Standard Model and its minimal supersymmetric extension, the MSSM. I will discuss the prospects for discovering the Higgs particles at the upgraded Tevatron, at the Large Hadron Collider, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Abdelhak Djouadi

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN will provide Pb-Pb collisions at energies up to $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV. We speculate on global observables, i.e. the charged particle density at mid-rapidity, chemical freeze-out conditions and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-16 K. Schweda

We plan to add high precision tracking- and timing-detectors at z = +/- 240 m to CMS to study exclusive processes p + p -- p + X + p at high luminosity. This enables the LHC to be used as a tagged photon-photon collider, with X = l+l- and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-31 Michael Albrow

Recent measurements in $B \to K^{(*)} \mu^+ \mu^-$ decays are somewhat discrepant with Standard Model predictions. They may be harbingers of new physics at an energy scale potentially accessible to direct discovery. We estimate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 B. C. Allanach , Ben Gripaios , Tevong You

One item on the agenda of future colliders is certain to be the Higgs boson. What is it trying to tell us? The primary objective of any future collider must surely be to identify physics beyond the Standard Model, and supersymmetry is one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 John Ellis

High-energy colliders provide direct access to the energy frontier, allowing to search for new physics at scales as high as the machine's center-of-mass energy, perform precision measurements of the Standard Model (SM) parameters, including…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Anadi Canepa , Monica D'Onofrio

This review presents a selection of the final results of searches for various exotic physics phenomena in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 and 8 TeV delivered by the LHC and collected with the ATLAS and CMS detectors in 2011 (5 fb-1)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-14 Francesco Santanastasio

The unique physics opportunities accessible with nuclear collisions at the CERN Future Circular Collider (FCC) are summarized. Lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-lead (pPb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 39 and 63 TeV respectively with…

In this talk we present a selection of forward physics results recently obtained with the run-1 and run-2 LHC data by the CMS, LHCf and TOTEM experiments. The status of the very forward LHC proton spectrometer, CT-PPS, is discussed:…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-01 Mirko Berretti

We discuss the potential impacts on the CMSSM of future LHC runs and possible electron-positron and higher-energy proton-proton colliders, considering searches for supersymmetry via MET events, precision electroweak physics, Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 O. Buchmueller , M. Citron , J. Ellis , S. Guha , J. Marrouche , K. A. Olive , K. de Vries , Jiaming Zheng