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Related papers: Modeling accretion shocks at the disk-envelope int…

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(Abridged) Physical processes such as accretion shocks are thought to be common in the protostellar phase, where the envelope component is still present, and they can release molecules from the dust to the gas phase, altering the original…

Accretion shocks are thought to play a crucial role in the early stages of star and planet formation, but their direct observational evidence remains elusive, particularly regarding the molecular tracers of these processes. In this work, we…

Planet-forming disks are not isolated systems. Their interaction with the surrounding medium affects their mass budget and chemical content. In the context of the ALMA-DOT program, we obtained high-resolution maps of assorted lines from six…

Recent ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of young protostellar objects detected warm SO emission, which could be associated with a forming protostellar disk. In order to investigate if such warm gas can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Takuhiro Aota , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Yuri Aikawa

Circumplanetary disks (CPDs) control the growth of planets, supply material for satellites to form, and provide observational signatures of young forming planets. We have carried out two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-20 Zhaohuan Zhu , Wenhua Ju , James M. Stone

High-spatial-resolution observations of disks around young stars suggest planetary systems begin forming early, during the protostellar phase (< 1 Myr) when stars accrete most of their mass via infall from the surrounding cloud. During this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Susan Terebey , Loraine Sandoval Ascencio , Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Neal Turner , Andrew Barajas

(Abridged) In the low-mass star formation process, theoretical models predict that material from the infalling envelope could be shocked as it encounters the outer regions of the disk. Nevertheless, only a few protostars show evidence of…

To investigate the disk formation and jet launch in protostars is crucial to comprehend the earliest stages of star and planet formation. We aim to constrain the properties of the molecular jet and the disk of the HH 212 protostellar system…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 L. Podio , C. Codella , F. Gueth , S. Cabrit , R. Bachiller , A. Gusdorf , C. -F. Lee , B. Lefloch , S. Leurini , B. Nisini , M. Tafalla

Sulphur-bearing volatiles are observed to be significantly depleted in interstellar and circumstellar regions. This missing sulphur is postulated to be mostly locked up in refractory form. With ALMA we have detected sulphur monoxide (SO), a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-16 Alice Booth , Catherine Walsh , Mihkel Kama , Ryan A. Loomis , Luke T. Maud , Attila Juhász

The sulfur chemistry in protoplanetary disks directly affects the composition and potential habitability of nascent planets, but its volatile inventory remains highly uncertain. Here, we present deep Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Abridged: Recent simulations have explored different ways to form accretion disks around low-mass stars. We aim to present observables to differentiate a rotationally supported disk from an infalling rotating envelope toward deeply embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Daniel Harsono , Ewine van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer , Zhi-Yun Li , Jes Jorgensen

The space and ground-based observations have shown a lot of activities and instabilities in the atmosphere of the giant ice planet Neptune. Using the archival data of high resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-07 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Gas-phase sulphur bearing volatiles appear to be severely depleted in protoplanetary disks. The detection of CS and non-detections of SO and SO2 in many disks have shown that the gas in the warm molecular layer, where giant planets accrete…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 A. S. Booth , N. van der Marel , M. Leemker , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. Ohashi

Molecular line observations are powerful tracers of the physical and chemical conditions across the different evolutionary stages of star, disk and planet formation. Using the high angular resolution and unprecedented sensitivity of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Alice S. Booth , John D. Ilee , Catherine Walsh , Mihkel Kama , Luke Keyte , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Hideko Nomura

In the core-accretion formation scenario of gas giants, most of the gas accreting onto a planet is processed through an accretion shock. In this series of papers we study this shock since it is key in setting the forming planet's structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Christoph Mordasini , Rolf Kuiper

In this note we study the accretion disc that arises in hypercritical accretion of $\dot M\sim 10^8 M_{\rm Edd}$ onto a neutron star while it is in common envelope evolution with a massive companion. In order to raise the temperature high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

The effect of accretion bursts on massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) represents a new research field in the study of young stars and their environment. We aim to investigate the impact of an accretion burst on massive disks with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Rodrigo Guadarrama , Eduard Vorobyov , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Andrej Sobolev

Young massive stars warm up the large amount of gas and dust which condenses in their vicinity, exciting a forest of lines from different molecular species. Their line brightness is a diagnostic tool of the gas physical conditions locally,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 A. Sanna , A. Giannetti , M. Bonfand , L. Moscadelli , R. Kuiper , J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , A. Caratti o Garatti , T. Pillai , K. M. Menten

The sulphur chemistry in nine regions in the earliest stages of high-mass star formation is studied through single-dish submillimeter spectroscopy. The line profiles indicate that 10-50% of the SO and SO2 emission arises in high-velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. F. S. van der Tak , A. M. S. Boonman , R. Braakman , E. F. van Dishoeck
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