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This paper introduces a novel wave front tracking framework for reconstructing unknown flux functions in $2\times 2$ hyperbolic conservation laws, extending beyond the well-studied scalar case. By analyzing Riemann solutions at fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chaohua Duan , Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Wenjian Peng

This paper studies the existence of solutions and, in particular, the well-posedness of a class of boundary control systems. Our main result provides explicit and verifiable conditions on the system data that guarantee continuous dependence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Yassine El Gantouh , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations, which aims to recover the electromagnetic material properties of a body from measurements on the boundary. We show that a Lipschitz continuous conductivity, electric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Monika Pichler

We present a parametric deterministic formulation of Bayesian inverse problems with input parameter from infinite dimensional, separable Banach spaces. In this formulation, the forward problems are parametric, deterministic elliptic partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Ch. Schwab , A. M. Stuart

We investigate the stability of the Wasserstein distance, a metric structure on the space of probability measures arising from the theory of optimal transport, under metric ultralimits. We first show that if $(X_{i},d_{i})_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Andrew Warren

A major problem in solving multi-waves inverse problems is the presence of critical points where the collected data completely vanishes. The set of these critical points depend on the choice of the boundary conditions, and can be directly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki

Multiplicative noise arises in inverse problems when, for example, uncertainty on measurements is proportional to the size of the measurement itself. The likelihood that arises is hence more complicated than that from additive noise. We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Matthew M. Dunlop

We consider the Cauchy problem for a strictly hyperbolic, $n\times n$ system in one space dimension: $u_t+A(u)u_x=0$, assuming that the initial data has small total variation. We show that the solutions of the viscous approximations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Bianchini , Alberto Bressan

We study the stability in the inverse problem of determining the time dependent zeroth-order coefficient $q(t,x)$ arising in the wave equation, from boundary observations. We derive, in dimension $n\geq 2$, a log-type stability estimate in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Ibtissem Ben Aïcha

Many inverse problems arising in engineering and applied sciences involve unknown quantities with pronounced spatial inhomogeneity, such as localized defects or spatially varying material properties, making reliable uncertainty…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Babak Maboudi Afkham , Tomas Soto , Mirza Karamehmedovic , Lassi Roininen

We prove the global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem to the 3D incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic system supplemented with initial data in critical Besov spaces, which generalize the result in [10]. Meanwhile , we analyze the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Lvqiao Liu , Jin Tan

We prove a comparison result for viscosity solutions of second order parabolic partial differential equations in the Wasserstein space. The comparison is valid for semisolutions that are Lipschitz continuous in the measure in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Erhan Bayraktar , Ibrahim Ekren , Xin Zhang

We establish both Lipschitz and logarithmic stability estimates for an inverse flux problem and subsequently apply these results to an inverse boundary coefficient problem. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the stability inequalities derived…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Mourad Choulli , Shuai Lu , Hiroshi Takase

This article represents a first step towards understanding the well-posedness for the dispersive Hunter-Saxton equation. This problem arises in the study of nematic liquid crystals, and although the equation has formal similarities with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Albert Ai , Ovidiu-Neculai Avadanei

We consider a linearised inverse conductivity problem for electromagnetic waves in a three dimensional bounded domain at a high time-harmonic frequency. Increasing stability bounds for the conductivity coefficient in the full Maxwell system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Victor Isakov , Shuai Lu , Boxi Xu

Stability is a key property of both forward models and inverse problems, and depends on the norms considered in the relevant function spaces. For instance, stability estimates for hyperbolic partial differential equations are often based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Rima Alaifari , Giovanni S. Alberti , Tandri Gauksson

This paper is concerned with robust preconditioning of wave equations constrained linear inverse problems from boundary observation data. The main result of this paper is a concept for regularization parameter robust preconditioning.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Alexander Beigl , Otmar Scherzer , Jarle Sogn , Walter Zulehner

This second version of the manuscript includes, in the appendices, an erratum that points out an error on the published version and offers alternative results for the Lipschitz stability analysis of the backward heat propagation problem and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Pablo Arratia , Matias Courdurier , Evelyn Cueva , Axel Osses , Benjamin Palacios

A functional Bernstein - von Mises theorem is proved for posterior measures arising in a data assimilation problem with the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation where a Gaussian process prior is assigned to the initial condition of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Dimitri Konen , Richard Nickl

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness theory and exponential stability for the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equation with only horizontal dissipative structure. Due to the lack of the vertical dissipative term and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Zheng-an Yao