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Inverse problems constrained by partial differential equations are often ill-conditioned due to noisy and incomplete data or inherent non-uniqueness. A prominent example is full waveform inversion, which estimates Earth's subsurface…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Ali Siahkoohi , Kamal Aghazade , Ali Gholami

In this paper, we develop reliable a posteriori error estimates for numerical approximations of scalar hyperbolic conservation laws in one space dimension. Our methods have no inherent small-data limitations and are a step towards error…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jan Giesselmann , Sam G. Krupa

We consider the scalar conservation law in one space dimension with a genuinely nonlinear flux. We assume that an appropriate velocity function depending on the entropy solution of the conservation law is given for the comprising particles,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Masoumeh Dashti , Duc-Lam Duong

This article studies the Cauchy problem for the scalar conservation law \[ \partial_t u + \partial_t w + \partial_x f(u) = 0, \] where $w(x,t) = [\mathcal{F}(u)(x,t)]$ is the output of a specific hysteresis operator, namely the Play…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Paola Goatin , Stefan Moreti

We consider solutions of two-dimensional $m \times m$ systems hyperbolic conservation laws that are constant in time and along rays starting at the origin. The solutions are assumed to be small $L^\infty$ perturbations of a constant state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Volker Elling , Joseph Roberts

We study the long-time behavior of almost periodic solutions to stochastic scalar conservation laws in any space dimension, under the assumption of Lipschitz continuity of the flux functions and a non-degeneracy condition. We show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Claudia Espitia , Hermano Frid , Daniel Marroquin

We present a new class of prior measures in connection to $\ell_p$ regularization techniques when $p \in(0,1)$ which is based on the generalized Gamma distribution. We show that the resulting prior measure is heavy-tailed, non-convex and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Bamdad Hosseini

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of determining the permeability of the subsurface from hydraulic head measurements, within the framework of a steady Darcy model of groundwater flow. We study geometrically defined prior…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Marco A. Iglesias , Kui Lin , Andrew M. Stuart

The present paper concerns the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems whose coefficients and symmetrizer are log-Lipschitz continuous, uniformly in time and space variables. For the global in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Ferruccio Colombini , Daniele Del Santo , Francesco Fanelli , Guy Métivier

A general shape identification inverse problem is studied in a Bayesian framework. This problem requires the determination of the unknown shape of a domain in the Euclidean space from finite-dimensional observation data with some Gaussian…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Hajime Kawakami

We consider the inverse problem of recovering the optical properties of a highly-scattering medium from acousto-optic measurements. Using such measurements, we show that the scattering and absorption coefficients of the radiative transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Francis J Chung , John C Schotland

This article is devoted to forward and inverse problems associated with time-independent semilinear nonlocal wave equations. We first establish comprehensive well-posedness results for some semilinear nonlocal wave equations. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Teemu Tyni , Philipp Zimmermann

In this paper, we consider the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a physical model of the extrusion process, which is described by two systems of conservation laws with a free boundary. By suitable change of coordinates and fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Peipei Shang , Mamadou Diagne , Zhiqiang Wang

This paper focuses on stability estimates of the inverse random source problems for the polyharmonic, electromagnetic, and elastic wave equations. The source is represented as a microlocally isotropic Gaussian random field, which is defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Peijun Li , Ying Liang , Xu Wang

This paper is concerned with the stability of the inverse source problem for the damped biharmonic plate equation in three dimensions. The stability estimate consists of the Lipschitz type data discrepancy and the high frequency tail of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Peijun Li , Xiaohua Yao , Yue Zhao

The initial-value problem for a particular bidirectional Whitham system modelling surface water waves is under consideration. This system was recently introduced in [4]. It is numerically shown to be stable and a good approximation to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Evgueni Dinvay

The theory of weak solutions for nonlinear conservation laws is now well developed in the case of scalar equations [3] and for one-dimensional hyperbolic systems [1, 2]. For systems in several space dimensions, however, even the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan

This paper is dedicated to the study of viscous compressible barotropic fluids in dimension $N\geq2$. We address the question of well-posedness for {\it large} data having critical Besov regularity. Our result improve the analysis of R.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-09 Boris Haspot

The paper is concerned with a posteriori error bounds for a wide class of numerical schemes, for $n\times n$ hyperbolic conservation laws in one space dimension. These estimates are achieved by a "post-processing algorithm", checking that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Alberto Bressan , Maria Teresa Chiri , Wen Shen

The Bayesian approach to inverse problems provides a rigorous framework for the incorporation and quantification of uncertainties in measurements, parameters and models. We are interested in designing numerical methods which are robust…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Claudia Schillings , Björn Sprungk , Philipp Wacker