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Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) offer a powerful avenue for simulations beyond length and timescales of ab initio methods. Their development for investigation of mechanical properties and fracture, however, is far from…

A large percentage of buildings, domestic or special-purpose, is expected to become increasingly "smarter" in the future, due to the immense benefits in terms of energy saving, safety, flexibility, and comfort, that relevant new…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Kamill Gusmanov , Kevin Khanda , Dilshat Salikhov , Manuel Mazzara , Nikolaos Mavridis

BCI algorithm development has long been hampered by two major issues: small sample sets and a lack of reproducibility. We offer a solution to both of these problems via a software suite that streamlines both the issues of finding and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Vinay Jayaram , Alexandre Barachant

This paper presents an open and comprehensive framework to systematically evaluate state-of-the-art contributions to self-supervised monocular depth estimation. This includes pretraining, backbone, architectural design choices and loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Jaime Spencer , Chris Russell , Simon Hadfield , Richard Bowden

2D materials and their monolayers have attracted widespread interest by virtue of their unique electronic and optical properties. In addition to their remarkable physical characteristics, their atomically thin nature enables their…

Overdecomposition has emerged as a powerful and sometimes essential technique in parallel programming. Many application domains or frameworks, including those based on adaptive mesh refinements, or tree codes use it. Charm++ is a parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Aditya Bhosale , Anant Jain , Shourya Goel , Ritvik Rao , Peddoju Sateesh Kumar , Laxmikant Kale

Honeycomb-like microstructures have been shown to exhibit local elastic buckling under compression, with three possible geometric buckling modes, or pattern transformations. The individual pattern transformations, and consequently also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-14 O. Rokoš , M. M. Ameen , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, the state-of-the-art in large-scale AI, achieve high quality by sparsely activating parameters. However, their reliance on routing between a few monolithic experts via a top-k mechanism creates a "quality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Xinfeng Xia , Jiacheng Liu , Xiaofeng Hou , Peng Tang , Mingxuan Zhang , Wenfeng Wang , Chao Li

2D materials find promising applications in next-generation devices, however, large-scale, low-defect, and reproducible synthesis of 2D materials remains a challenging task. To assist in the selection of suitable substrates for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Tara M. Boland , Arunima K. Singh

Process malleability has proved to have a highly positive impact on the resource utilization and global productivity in data centers compared with the conventional static resource allocation policy. However, the non-negligible additional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Sergio Iserte , Rafael Mayo , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí , Antonio J. Peña

In product design, a decomposition of the overall product function into a set of smaller, interacting functions is usually considered a crucial first step for any computer-supported design tool. Here, we propose a new approach for the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Philipp Rosenthal , Niels Demke , Frank Mantwill , Oliver Niggemann

It is well recognized that design patterns improve system development and maintenance in many aspects. While we commonly recognize these patterns in monolithic systems, many patterns emerged for cloud computing, specifically microservices.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Alexander Bakhtin , Abdullah Al Maruf , Tomas Cerny , Davide Taibi

Designing software compatible with cloud-based Microservice Architectures (MSAs) is vital due to the performance, scalability, and availability limitations. As the complexity of a system increases, it is subject to deprecation, difficulties…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Thakshila Imiya Mohottige , Artem Polyvyanyy , Rajkumar Buyya , Colin Fidge , Alistair Barros

Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce monolithic text that is hard to edit in parts, which can slow down collaborative workflows. We present componentization, an approach that decomposes model outputs into modular, independently…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Ryan Lingo , Rajeev Chhajer , Martin Arroyo , Luka Brkljacic , Ben Davis , Nithin Santhanam

The workflow of data scientists normally involves potentially inefficient processes such as data mining, feature engineering and model selection. Recent research has focused on automating this workflow, partly or in its entirety, to improve…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-13 Leonardo Baldassini , Jose Antonio Rodríguez Serrano

We propose a functional view of matrix decomposition problems on graphs such as geometric matrix completion and graph regularized dimensionality reduction. Our unifying framework is based on the key idea that using a reduced basis to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Abhishek Sharma , Maks Ovsjanikov

The study assesses the impact of cloud-based microservices architectures on application performance. Several aspects of performance evaluation are discussed, including response time, throughput, scalability, and reliability. This article…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Ganesh Chowdary Desina

Tracing serves as a key method for evaluating the performance of microservices-based architectures, which are renowned for their scalability, resource efficiency, and high availability. Despite their advantages, these architectures often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Herve Mbikayi Kabamba , Matthew Khouzam , Michel Dagenais

Microservice and serverless computing systems open up massive versatility and opportunity to distributed and datacenter-scale computing. In the meantime, the deployments of modern datacenter resources are moving to disaggregated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Xiaoyi Lu , Arjun Kashyap

Service meshes have emerged as an attractive DevOps solution for collecting, managing, and coordinating microservice deployments. However, current service meshes leave fundamental security mechanisms missing or incomplete. The security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Dalton A. Hahn , Drew Davidson , Alexandru G. Bardas