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We investigate various properties of extremal dyonic static black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion theory. We obtain a simple first-order ordinary differential equation for the black hole mass in terms of its electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Sera Cremonini , Mirjam Cvetic , Christopher N Pope , Aritra Saha

Oscillating clouds of ultralight bosons can grow around spinning black holes through superradiance, extracting energy and angular momentum, and eventually dissipating through gravitational radiation. Gravitational wave detectors like LIGO,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-17 Taillte May , William E. East , Nils Siemonsen

The compelling evidence for the detection of the stochastic gravitational wave background by NANOGrav imposes constraints on the mass of compact cores of ultralight dark matter, also known as "solitons", surrounding supermassive black holes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Mohammad Aghaie , Giovanni Armando , Alessandro Dondarini , Paolo Panci

The spectrum of frequencies and characteristic times that compose the ringdown phase of gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars carries information about the matter content (the equation of state) and the underlying theory of gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Fech Scen Khoo , Jutta Kunz

The renormalization group flow of soft supersymmetry breaking masses is sensitive to the field contents of the theory one considers. We point out that the addition of extra vector-like matter fields to the minimal supersymmetric standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Motoi Endo , Masahiro Yamaguchi , Akira Yotsuyanagi

We consider compact boson stars that arise for a V-shaped scalar field potential. They represent a one parameter family of solutions of the scaled Einstein-signum-Gordon equations. We analyze the physical properties of these solutions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Betti Hartmann , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Isabell Schaffer

We consider a conformal complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with a Higgs portal interaction. The global $U(1)$ symmetry of the complex singlet can be either broken or unbroken and we study each scenario. In the unbroken case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Zhi-Wei Wang , T. G. Steele , T. Hanif , R. B. Mann

The precision era of multi-messenger astronomy, together with modern astrophysical, cosmological, and gravitational wave observations, increasingly points toward the existence of a ``dark" sector that cannot be explained within the…

Compact bosonic field configurations, or boson stars, are promising dark matter candidates which have been invoked as an alternative description for the supermassive compact objects in active galactic nuclei. Boson stars can be comparable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-26 Caio F. B. Macedo , Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Luís C. B. Crispino

One of the most straightforward ways to address the flavor problem of low-energy supersymmetry is to arrange for the scalar soft terms to vanish simultaneously at a scale $M_{c}$ much larger than the electroweak scale. This occurs naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jason L. Evans , David E. Morrissey , James D. Wells

psi and Upsilon decays may be used to search for light neutral spin-1 or spin-0 bosons associated with a broken extra-U(1) symmetry, local or global, acting axially on quarks and leptons, as may be present in supersymmetric theories with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Pierre Fayet

We study the 2010 specific version of the 2002 proposed $U(1)_X$ extension of the supersymmetric standard model, which has no $\mu$ term and conserves baryon number and lepton number separately and automatically. We consider in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Sean Fraser , Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

In this note, we discuss the effect of light, non-gauge, bosonic degrees of freedom on the exterior spacetime of an exotic compact object. We show that such fields generically introduce large deviations from black hole spacetimes of General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-02 Farid Thaalba , Giulia Ventagli , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Gravitational signatures of black hole superradiance are a unique probe of ultralight particles that are weakly-coupled to ordinary matter. The existence of an ultralight boson would lead spinning black holes with size comparable to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Nils Siemonsen , Taillte May , William E. East

The Standard Model is in good shape, apart possibly from g_\mu - 2 and some niggling doubts about the electroweak data. Something like a Higgs boson is required to provide particle masses, but theorists are actively considering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-30 John Ellis

Many extensions of the Standard Model introduce a new type of weak-interacting degrees of freedom. These models are motivated by the results of recent experimental anomalies. Typical models, such as Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-01 Vindhyawasini Prasad , Haibo Li , Xinchou Lou

Many theoretically well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model contain heavy pseudoscalars that couple to hypercharge topological density. The cosmological dynamics of such hypercharge axions could, under certain conditions, lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We use the flexibility of the concept of a fermion-boson star to explore different configurations, ranging from objects of atomic size and masses of the order $10^{18}$ g, up to objects of galactic masses and gigantic halos around a smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfredo B. Henriques , Luis E. Mendes

Mixing between ultralight bosons and the Standard Model photon may allow access to the hitherto invisible Universe. In the presence of plasma, photons are dressed with an effective mass which will influence the conversion between the two.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Enrico Cannizzaro , Thomas F. M. Spieksma

A field-theoretic model for a highly compact object that mimicks a black hole is found for the gravitationally interacting system of a boson star and a global monopole which are nonminimally coupled to gravity. According to the strength of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-12 Anja Marunovic , Miljenko Murkovic