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LSM-tree-based data stores are widely used in industry due to their exceptional performance. However, as data volumes grow, efficiently querying large-scale databases becomes increasingly challenging. To address this, recent studies…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Junfeng Liu , Jiarui Ye , Mengshi Chen , Meng Li , Siqiang Luo

We consider a team of reinforcement learning agents that concurrently operate in a common environment, and we develop an approach to efficient coordinated exploration that is suitable for problems of practical scale. Our approach builds on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Maria Dimakopoulou , Ian Osband , Benjamin Van Roy

Learning in networks of binary synapses is known to be an NP-complete problem. A combined stochastic local search strategy in the synaptic weight space is constructed to further improve the learning performance of a single random walker. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-18 Haiping Huang , Haijun Zhou

Reinforcement learning has recently been used to enhance index structures, giving rise to reinforcement learning-enhanced spatial indices (RLESIs) that aim to improve query efficiency during index construction. However, their practical…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Guanli Liu , Renata Borovica-Gajic , Hai Lan , Zhifeng Bao

Diverse types of edge data, such as 2D geo-locations and 3D point clouds, are collected by sensors like lidar and GPS receivers on edge devices. On-device searches, such as k-nearest neighbor (kNN) search and radius search, are commonly…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Yushuai Ji , Sheng Wang , Zhiyu Chen , Yuan Sun , Zhiyong Peng

Recently, a new paradigm called Differentiable Search Index (DSI) has been proposed for document retrieval, wherein a sequence-to-sequence model is learned to directly map queries to relevant document identifiers. The key idea behind DSI is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Yubao Tang , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Jiangui Chen , Zuowei Zhu , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Xueqi Cheng

Nonstationarity is ubiquitous in practical classification settings, leading deployed models to perform poorly even when they generalize well to holdout sets available at training time. We address this by reframing nonstationary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Jimmy Gammell , Bishal Thapaliya , Yoon Jung , Riyasat Ohib , Bilel Fehri , Deepayan Chakrabarti

We formulate a supervised learning problem, referred to as continuous ranking, where a continuous real-valued label Y is assigned to an observable r.v. X taking its values in a feature space $\mathcal{X}$ and the goal is to order all…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-18 Stephan Clémençon , Mastane Achab

Sorting and binary searching a dense array can be considered the simplest and most space efficient form of indexing. This holds especially on GPUs as they exhibit exceptional sorting performance. However, the popular opinion is that such a…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Justus Henneberg , Felix Schuhknecht

The need for scalable concurrent ordered set data structures with linearizable range query support is increasing due to the rise of multicore computers, data processing platforms and in-memory databases. This paper presents a new concurrent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Kjell Winblad

We propose a hierarchical architecture for efficiently computing high-quality solutions to structured mixed-integer programs (MIPs). To reduce computational effort, our approach decouples the original problem into a higher level problem and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Stefan Clarke , Bartolomeo Stellato

Images have become an important data source in many scientific and commercial domains. Analysis and exploration of image collections often requires the retrieval of the best subregions matching a given query. The support of such…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-03-09 Vishwakarma Singh , Arnab Bhattacharya , Ambuj K. Singh

Keyword-based web queries with local intent retrieve web content that is relevant to supplied keywords and that represent points of interest that are near the query location. Two broad categories of such queries exist. The first encompasses…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Dingming Wu , Christian S. Jensen

For ambiguous queries, conventional retrieval systems are bound by two conflicting goals. On the one hand, they should diversify and strive to present results for as many query intents as possible. On the other hand, they should provide…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Karthik Raman , Thorsten Joachims , Pannaga Shivaswamy

Learning from the multidimensional data has been an interesting concept in the field of machine learning. However, such learning can be difficult, complex, expensive because of expensive data processing, manipulations as the number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Mahbubur Rahman

Learned sparse retrieval systems aim to combine the effectiveness of contextualized language models with the scalability of conventional data structures such as inverted indexes. Nevertheless, the indexes generated by these systems exhibit…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Antonio Mallia , Torten Suel , Nicola Tonellotto

The recursive model index (RMI) has recently been introduced as a machine-learned replacement for traditional indexes over sorted data, achieving remarkably fast lookups. Follow-up work focused on explaining RMI's performance and…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Marcel Maltry , Jens Dittrich

Massive amount of data that are geo-tagged and associated with text information are being generated at an unprecedented scale in many emerging applications such as location based services and social networks. Due to their importance, a…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Chengyuan Zhang , Lei Zhu , Weiren Yu , Jun Long , Fang Huang , Hongbo Zhao

Learned sparse retrieval (LSR) is a family of neural methods that encode queries and documents into sparse lexical vectors that can be indexed and retrieved efficiently with an inverted index. We explore the application of LSR to the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Thong Nguyen , Mariya Hendriksen , Andrew Yates , Maarten de Rijke

Combining Large Language Models (LLMs) with heuristic search algorithms like A* holds the promise of enhanced LLM reasoning and scalable inference. To accelerate training and reduce computational demands, we investigate the coreset…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Devaansh Gupta , Boyang Li