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Related papers: Inflation Story: slow-roll and beyond

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Using a principal component (PC) basis that accommodates order unity features in the slow roll parameters as fine as 1/10 of a decade across more than 2 decades of the inflationary expansion, we test slow roll and single field inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu

Following Philcox et al. (2025), we investigate a scenario with a massive partner to the inflaton ($O(100)$ times the inflationary Hubble scale), in which particles are produced during a narrow time period, leaving characteristic hot- or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Luca H. Abu El-Haj , Oliver H. E. Philcox , J. Colin Hill

We investigate a novel scenario of cosmological inflation in a gauged $B-L$ extended minimal supersymmetric Standard Model with R-symmetry. We use a noncanonical K\"{a}hler potential and a superpotential, both preserving the R-symmetry to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-22 Masato Arai , Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada

This study provides a concise analysis of inflation under Rastall gravity by examining three types of potential such as the power law, natural, and hilltop potentials. Choosing a minimal interaction between matter and gravity, we derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Isaac M. Vitohekpon , Biswajit Deb , Ines G. Salako , V. A. Monwanou , Atri Deshamukhya

[Abridged] A variety of model-dependent as well as model-independent approaches suggest that certain localized features in the primordial scalar power spectrum can lead to a significantly better fit to the observed anisotropies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Alipriyo Hoory , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar

We assay how inflationary models whose properties are dominated by the dynamics of a single scalar field are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). We classify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Hye-Sung Lee , Danny Marfatia

Using an approximate likelihood method adapted to band--power estimates, we analyze the ensemble of first generation cosmic microwave background anisotropy experiments to deduce constraints over a six--dimensional parameter space describing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Le Dour , M. Douspis , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard

We consider slow-roll inflation in the context of a modified Brans-Dicke dilaton gravity. From a two self-interacting potentials $V(\phi)$, we reproduce a Starobinsky-like potential and, commonly in syperstring models, an exponential tail…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-11 Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Gilberto M. Kremer

Current measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropy power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) seem to indicate that the naive expectation for the slow-roll hierarchy within the most simple inflationary paradigm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Victor Miralles , Héctor Ramírez , Lotfi Boubekeur

We use a compilation of cosmic microwave anisotropy data (including the recent VSA, CBI and Archeops results), supplemented with an additional constraint on the expansion rate, to directly constrain the parameters of slow-roll inflation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Samuel M Leach , Andrew R Liddle

We explore the warm inflation scenario theoretical predictions looking at two different dissipative regimes for several representative primordial potentials. As it is well known, the warm inflation is able to decrease the tensor-to-scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 Micol Benetti , Rudnei O. Ramos

Combining Planck CMB temperature [1] and BICEP2 B-mode polarization data [2,3] we show qualitatively that, assuming inflationary consistency relation, the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum is ruled out at more than $3\sigma$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-17 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Inflationary cosmology represents a well-studied framework to describe the expansion of space in the early universe, as it explains the origin of the large-scale structure of the cosmos and the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 I. G. Marian , N. Defenu , U. D. Jentschura , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

We apply the holographic principle at the early universe, obtaining an inflation realization of holographic origin. Such a consideration has equal footing with its well-studied late-time application, and moreover the decrease of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Three-dimensional neutral hydrogen mapping using the redshifted 21 cm line has recently emerged as a promising cosmological probe. Within the framework of slow-roll reconstruction, we analyze how well the inflationary potential can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Vernon Barger , Yu Gao , Yi Mao , Danny Marfatia

Slow-roll inflation may simultaneously solve the horizon problem and generate a near scale-free fluctuation spectrum P(k). These two processes are intimately connected via the initiation and duration of the inflationary phase. But a recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Jingwei Liu , Fulvio Melia

We confront the warm inflation observational predictions directly with the latest CMB data. We focus on a linear temperature (T) dissipative coefficient combined with the simplest model of inflation, a quartic chaotic potential. Although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Mar Bastero-Gil , Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay

We revisit the status of hybrid inflation in the light of Planck and recent BICEP2 results, taking care of possible transient violations of the slow-roll conditions as the field passes from the large field to the vacuum dominated phase. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Sebastien Clesse , Jeremy Rekier

Rubano and Barrow have discussed the emergence of a dark energy, with late-time cosmic acceleration arising from a self-interacting homogeneous scalar field with a potential of hyperbolic power type. Here, we study the evolution of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

Features during inflation and reionization leave corresponding features in the temperature and polarization power spectra that could potentially explain anomalies in the Planck 2015 data but require a joint analysis to disentangle. We study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Georges Obied , Cora Dvorkin , Chen Heinrich , Wayne Hu , V Miranda